在Win32时间类型有这样几种类型FILETIME/
很大,总共16个字节。你可以调用GetSystemTime来取得当前的时间
2. FILETIME
FILETIME的定义是这样的
FILETIME是一个__int64。可以这样转化成__int64
转化为__int64是一个以100纳秒为单位的值
补习一下时间单位( http://blog.vckbase.com/zaboli/archive/2005/06/29/8969.aspx )
SYSTEMTIME可以通过SystemTimeToFileTime来转化为FILETIME
3.Window Time
::GetTickCount()可以返回当前的以微秒为单位的时间,用在精度要求不高的场合,返回的只是一个DWORD,四字节。高一点的使用timeGetTime
如何计算当前时间100天以后的时间,在win32中。
应该这样写
最后:附上我写的一个小工具,删除指定文件夹下面的过期文件的一个工具,并可以备份,支持子文件夹嵌套。
SYSTEMTIME/WINDOWSTIME
先提个问题,如何计算当前时间100天以后的时间,在win32中。
1.SYSTEMTIME
SYSTEMTIME的定义是这样
typedef struct
_SYSTEMTIME
{
WORD wYear;
WORD wMonth;
WORD wDayOfWeek;
WORD wDay;
WORD wHour;
WORD wMinute;
WORD wSecond;
WORD wMilliseconds;
} SYSTEMTIME;
{
WORD wYear;
WORD wMonth;
WORD wDayOfWeek;
WORD wDay;
WORD wHour;
WORD wMinute;
WORD wSecond;
WORD wMilliseconds;
} SYSTEMTIME;
很大,总共16个字节。你可以调用GetSystemTime来取得当前的时间
SYSTEMTIME st;
::GetSystemTime(&st);
但是如果你调用 st.wDay += 100;是达不到效果的,将会得到一个无效的时间格式::GetSystemTime(&st);
2. FILETIME
FILETIME的定义是这样的
typedef struct
_FILETIME
{
DWORD dwLowDateTime;
DWORD dwHighDateTime;
} FILETIME;
FILETIME这个名字很奇怪,其实他跟FILE并没有直接关系,只是很多File的API中,都以这个为时间的类型,比如你可以调用GetFileTime来取得File的创建/修改/访问时间。{
DWORD dwLowDateTime;
DWORD dwHighDateTime;
} FILETIME;
FILETIME是一个__int64。可以这样转化成__int64
__int64 d = *(__int64 *)&
st;
//or
__int64 d2;
memcpy( &d2,&st,sizeof(d2));
//or
__int64 d2;
memcpy( &d2,&st,sizeof(d2));
转化为__int64是一个以100纳秒为单位的值
补习一下时间单位( http://blog.vckbase.com/zaboli/archive/2005/06/29/8969.aspx )
1ms (毫秒) | 1毫秒=0.001秒=10-3秒(millisecond) |
1μs (微秒) | 1微秒=0.000001=10-6秒(microsecond) |
1ns (纳秒) | 1纳秒=0.000000001秒=10-9秒(nanosecond) |
1ps (皮秒) | 1皮秒=0.000000000001秒=10-12秒 |
1fs (飞秒) | 1飞秒=0.00000000000001秒=10-15秒 |
SYSTEMTIME可以通过SystemTimeToFileTime来转化为FILETIME
3.Window Time
::GetTickCount()可以返回当前的以微秒为单位的时间,用在精度要求不高的场合,返回的只是一个DWORD,四字节。高一点的使用timeGetTime
如何计算当前时间100天以后的时间,在win32中。
应该这样写
const __int64 nano100SecInDay=(__int64)10000000*60*60*24
;
SYSTEMTIME st;
::GetSystemTime(& st);
FILETIME f;
::SystemTimeToFileTime(&st,& f);
ULARGE_INTEGER now;
memcpy(&now,&f,sizeof (now));
now += 100* nano100SecInDay;
memcpy(&f,&now,sizeof (f));
FileTimeToSystemTime(&f,& st);
SYSTEMTIME st;
::GetSystemTime(& st);
FILETIME f;
::SystemTimeToFileTime(&st,& f);
ULARGE_INTEGER now;
memcpy(&now,&f,sizeof (now));
now += 100* nano100SecInDay;
memcpy(&f,&now,sizeof (f));
FileTimeToSystemTime(&f,& st);
最后:附上我写的一个小工具,删除指定文件夹下面的过期文件的一个工具,并可以备份,支持子文件夹嵌套。
#include <windows.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const __int64 nano100SecInDay=(__int64)10000000*60*60*24 ;
ULARGE_INTEGER now;
int days = 14 ;
bool backup = false ;
string dst_dir;
string backup_dir;
void make_sure_dir_exist(string & file)
{
int tag = 2 ;
while(true )
{
tag = file.find_first_of("\\",tag+1 );
if(tag!=-1 )
{
string tmp = file.substr(0 ,tag);
::CreateDirectory(tmp.c_str(),NULL);
}
else
{
break ;
}
}
}
void xdel(const char * dir)
{
char tempFileFind[1024 ];
sprintf(tempFileFind,"%s\\*.*" ,dir);
WIN32_FIND_DATA ffd;
HANDLE hFind;
hFind = ::FindFirstFile(tempFileFind,& ffd);
if(hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
printf("can't find %s\n" ,dir);
return ;
}
while(true )
{
//printf("find %s\n",ffd.cFileName);
FILETIME &ft = ffd.ftLastWriteTime;
ULARGE_INTEGER ui;
memcpy(&ui,&ft,sizeof (ui));
__int64 t = now.QuadPart- ui.QuadPart;
if(ffd.dwFileAttributes& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
{
if(strcmp(ffd.cFileName, ".") && strcmp(ffd.cFileName, ".." ))
{
char temp[1024 ];
sprintf(temp,"%s\\%s" ,dir,ffd.cFileName);
xdel(temp);
if(t>=nano100SecInDay* days)
{
if (::RemoveDirectory(temp))
{
printf("del dir %s ok\n" ,temp);
}
else
{
printf( "del dir %s failed\n" ,temp);
}
}
}
}
else
{
char temp[1024 ];
sprintf(temp,"%s\\%s" ,dir,ffd.cFileName);
if(t>=nano100SecInDay* days)
{
if (backup)
{
string backup_file = temp;
backup_file.replace(0 ,dst_dir.length(),backup_dir.c_str());
make_sure_dir_exist(backup_file);
if (::MoveFile(temp,backup_file.c_str()))
{
printf("backup file %s ok\n" ,temp);
}
else
{
printf( "backup file %s failed\n" ,temp);
}
}
else
{
SetFileAttributes(temp,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
if (::DeleteFile(temp))
{
printf("del file %s ok\n" ,temp);
}
else
{
printf( "del file %s failed\n" ,temp);
}
}
}
}
if (!FindNextFile(hFind, & ffd))
{
break ;
}
}
FindClose(hFind);
}
int main(int argc,char ** argv)
{
if(argc<2 )
{
printf("usage: xdel directory /d= /m=\n" );
printf("[optional] /d: config the expired days,default is 14 days\n" );
printf("[optional] /m: config the backup directory\n" );
printf("for example: xdel d:\\test /d=10 /m=d:\\backup" );
return 1 ;
}
for(int i=1;i<argc;++ i)
{
string tmp = argv[i];
if(tmp.find("/d=")!=-1 )
{
int d = atoi(tmp.substr(3 ).c_str());
if(d!=0 )
{
days = d;
}
}
else if(tmp.find("/m=")!=-1 )
{
backup = true ;
backup_dir = tmp.substr(3 );
}
else
{
dst_dir = tmp;
}
}
//Get system time
SYSTEMTIME st;
::GetSystemTime(& st);
FILETIME f;
::SystemTimeToFileTime(&st,& f);
memcpy(&now,&f,sizeof (now));
xdel(argv[1 ]);
return 0 ;
}
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const __int64 nano100SecInDay=(__int64)10000000*60*60*24 ;
ULARGE_INTEGER now;
int days = 14 ;
bool backup = false ;
string dst_dir;
string backup_dir;
void make_sure_dir_exist(string & file)
{
int tag = 2 ;
while(true )
{
tag = file.find_first_of("\\",tag+1 );
if(tag!=-1 )
{
string tmp = file.substr(0 ,tag);
::CreateDirectory(tmp.c_str(),NULL);
}
else
{
break ;
}
}
}
void xdel(const char * dir)
{
char tempFileFind[1024 ];
sprintf(tempFileFind,"%s\\*.*" ,dir);
WIN32_FIND_DATA ffd;
HANDLE hFind;
hFind = ::FindFirstFile(tempFileFind,& ffd);
if(hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
printf("can't find %s\n" ,dir);
return ;
}
while(true )
{
//printf("find %s\n",ffd.cFileName);
FILETIME &ft = ffd.ftLastWriteTime;
ULARGE_INTEGER ui;
memcpy(&ui,&ft,sizeof (ui));
__int64 t = now.QuadPart- ui.QuadPart;
if(ffd.dwFileAttributes& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
{
if(strcmp(ffd.cFileName, ".") && strcmp(ffd.cFileName, ".." ))
{
char temp[1024 ];
sprintf(temp,"%s\\%s" ,dir,ffd.cFileName);
xdel(temp);
if(t>=nano100SecInDay* days)
{
if (::RemoveDirectory(temp))
{
printf("del dir %s ok\n" ,temp);
}
else
{
printf( "del dir %s failed\n" ,temp);
}
}
}
}
else
{
char temp[1024 ];
sprintf(temp,"%s\\%s" ,dir,ffd.cFileName);
if(t>=nano100SecInDay* days)
{
if (backup)
{
string backup_file = temp;
backup_file.replace(0 ,dst_dir.length(),backup_dir.c_str());
make_sure_dir_exist(backup_file);
if (::MoveFile(temp,backup_file.c_str()))
{
printf("backup file %s ok\n" ,temp);
}
else
{
printf( "backup file %s failed\n" ,temp);
}
}
else
{
SetFileAttributes(temp,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
if (::DeleteFile(temp))
{
printf("del file %s ok\n" ,temp);
}
else
{
printf( "del file %s failed\n" ,temp);
}
}
}
}
if (!FindNextFile(hFind, & ffd))
{
break ;
}
}
FindClose(hFind);
}
int main(int argc,char ** argv)
{
if(argc<2 )
{
printf("usage: xdel directory /d= /m=\n" );
printf("[optional] /d: config the expired days,default is 14 days\n" );
printf("[optional] /m: config the backup directory\n" );
printf("for example: xdel d:\\test /d=10 /m=d:\\backup" );
return 1 ;
}
for(int i=1;i<argc;++ i)
{
string tmp = argv[i];
if(tmp.find("/d=")!=-1 )
{
int d = atoi(tmp.substr(3 ).c_str());
if(d!=0 )
{
days = d;
}
}
else if(tmp.find("/m=")!=-1 )
{
backup = true ;
backup_dir = tmp.substr(3 );
}
else
{
dst_dir = tmp;
}
}
//Get system time
SYSTEMTIME st;
::GetSystemTime(& st);
FILETIME f;
::SystemTimeToFileTime(&st,& f);
memcpy(&now,&f,sizeof (now));
xdel(argv[1 ]);
return 0 ;
}