注:附php.ini配置文件
[PHP]
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; About php.ini ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; This file controls many aspects of PHP's behavior. In order for PHP to
; read it, it must be named 'php.ini'. PHP looks for it in the current
; working directory, in the path designated by the environment variable
; PHPRC, and in the path that was defined in compile time (in that order).
; Under Windows, the compile-time path is the Windows directory. The
; path in which the php.ini file is looked for can be overridden using
; the -c argument in command line mode.
;
; The syntax of the file is extremely simple. Whitespace and Lines
; beginning with a semicolon are silently ignored (as you probably guessed).
; Section headers (e.g. [Foo]) are also silently ignored, even though
; they might mean something in the future.
;
; Directives are specified using the following syntax:
; directive = value
; Directive names are *case sensitive* - foo=bar is different from FOO=bar.
;
; The value can be a string, a number, a PHP constant (e.g. E_ALL or M_PI), one
; of the INI constants (On, Off, True, False, Yes, No and None) or an expression
; (e.g. E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE), or a quoted string ("foo").
;
; Expressions in the INI file are limited to bitwise operators and parentheses:
; | bitwise OR
; & bitwise AND
; ~ bitwise NOT
; ! boolean NOT
;
; Boolean flags can be turned on using the values 1, On, True or Yes.
; They can be turned off using the values 0, Off, False or No.
;
; An empty string can be denoted by simply not writing anything after the equal
; sign, or by using the None keyword:
;
; foo = ; sets foo to an empty string
; foo = none ; sets foo to an empty string
; foo = "none" ; sets foo to the string 'none'
;
; If you use constants in your value, and these constants belong to a
; dynamically loaded extension (either a PHP extension or a Zend extension),
; you may only use these constants *after* the line that loads the extension.
;
;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; About this file ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; This is the recommended, PHP 5-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
; and encourage cleaner coding.
;
; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
;
; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
; file, included in your PHP distribution.
;
; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
; PHP. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
;
; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
; import_request_variables() function.
; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
; Read http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
; information.
; - register_long_arrays = Off [Performance]
; Disables registration of the older (and deprecated) long predefined array
; variables ($HTTP_*_VARS). Instead, use the superglobals that were
; introduced in PHP 4.1.0
; - display_errors = Off [Security]
; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
; directive set to off.
; - log_errors = On [Security]
; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
; variables.
; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
; The environment variables are not hashed into the $_ENV. To access
; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
; function require the relevant argument by reference.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Language Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
engine = On
; Enable compatibility mode with Zend Engine 1 (PHP 4.x)
zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = off
; Allow the <? tag. Otherwise, only <?php and <script> tags are recognized.
; NOTE: Using short tags should be avoided when developing applications or
; libraries that are meant for redistribution, or deployment on PHP
; servers which are not under your control, because short tags may not
; be supported on the target server. For portable, redistributable code,
; be sure not to use short tags.
short_open_tag = On
; Allow ASP-style <% %> tags.
asp_tags = Off
; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
precision = 14
; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
y2k_compliance = On
; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
output_buffering = 4096
; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
; example, if you set output_handler to "mb_output_handler", character
; encoding will be transparently converted to the specified encoding.
; Setting any output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
; Note: People who wrote portable scripts should not depend on this ini
; directive. Instead, explicitly set the output handler using ob_start().
; Using this ini directive may cause problems unless you know what script
; is doing.
; Note: You cannot use both "mb_output_handler" with "ob_iconv_handler"
; and you cannot use both "ob_gzhandler" and "zlib.output_compression".
; Note: output_handler must be empty if this is set 'On' !!!!
; Instead you must use zlib.output_handler.
;output_handler =
; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
; Note: Resulting chunk size may vary due to nature of compression. PHP
; outputs chunks that are few hundreds bytes each as a result of
; compression. If you prefer a larger chunk size for better
; performance, enable output_buffering in addition.
; Note: You need to use zlib.output_handler instead of the standard
; output_handler, or otherwise the output will be corrupted.
zlib.output_compression = Off
; You cannot specify additional output handlers if zlib.output_compression
; is activated here. This setting does the same as output_handler but in
; a different order.
;zlib.output_handler =
; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
implicit_flush = Off
; The unserialize callback function will be called (with the undefined class'
; name as parameter), if the unserializer finds an undefined class
; which should be instantiated.
; A warning appears if the specified function is not defined, or if the
; function doesn't include/implement the missing class.
; So only set this entry, if you really want to implement such a
; callback-function.
unserialize_callback_func=
; When floats & doubles are serialized store serialize_precision significant
; digits after the floating point. The default value ensures that when floats
; are decoded with unserialize, the data will remain the same.
serialize_precision = 100
; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
; reference).
allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
;
; Safe Mode
;
safe_mode = Off
; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
safe_mode_gid = Off
; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
; be used when including)
safe_mode_include_dir =
; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
safe_mode_exec_dir =
; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
;
; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
; environment variable!
safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file. This directive is
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
;open_basedir =
; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
disable_functions =
; This directive allows you to disable certain classes for security reasons.
; It receives a comma-delimited list of class names. This directive is
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
disable_classes =
; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
; <span style="color: ???????"> would work.
;highlight.string = #DD0000
;highlight.comment = #FF9900
;highlight.keyword = #007700
;highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
;highlight.default = #0000BB
;highlight.html = #000000
; If enabled, the request will be allowed to complete even if the user aborts
; the request. Consider enabling it if executing long request, which may end up
; being interrupted by the user or a browser timing out.
; ignore_user_abort = On
; Determines the size of the realpath cache to be used by PHP. This value should
; be increased on systems where PHP opens many files to reflect the quantity of
; the file operations performed.
; realpath_cache_size=16k
; Duration of time, in seconds for which to cache realpath information for a given
; file or directory. For systems with rarely changing files, consider increasing this
; value.
; realpath_cache_ttl=120
;
; Misc
;
; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
; on your server or not.
expose_php = On
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Resource Limits ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
max_input_time = 60 ; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data
memory_limit = 16M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Error handling and logging ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
; reporting level
; E_ALL - All errors and warnings (doesn't include E_STRICT)
; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
; empty string)
; E_STRICT - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes
; to your code which will ensure the best interoperability
; and forward compatibility of your code
; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
; initial startup
; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
;
; Examples:
;
; - Show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings
;
;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
;
; - Show all errors, except for notices
;
;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE | E_STRICT
;
; - Show only errors
;
;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
;
; - Show all errors, except coding standards warnings
;
error_reporting = E_ALL
; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
; server, your database schema or other information.
display_errors = Off
; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
display_startup_errors = Off
; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
; error displaying on production web sites.
log_errors = On
; Set maximum length of log_errors. In error_log information about the source is
; added. The default is 1024 and 0 allows to not apply any maximum length at all.
log_errors_max_len = 1024
; Do not log repeated messages. Repeated errors must occur in same file on same
; line until ignore_repeated_source is set true.
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
; Ignore source of message when ignoring repeated messages. When this setting
; is On you will not log errors with repeated messages from different files or
; sourcelines.
ignore_repeated_source = Off
; If this parameter is set to Off, then memory leaks will not be shown (on
; stdout or in the log). This has only effect in a debug compile, and if
; error reporting includes E_WARNING in the allowed list
report_memleaks = On
; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
track_errors = Off
; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes.
;html_errors = Off
; If html_errors is set On PHP produces clickable error messages that direct
; to a page describing the error or function causing the error in detail.
; You can download a copy of the PHP manual from http://www.php.net/docs.php
; and change docref_root to the base URL of your local copy including the
; leading '/'. You must also specify the file extension being used including
; the dot.
; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes.
;docref_root = "/phpmanual/"
;docref_ext = .html
; String to output before an error message.
;error_prepend_string = "<font color=ff0000>"
; String to output after an error message.
;error_append_string = "</font>"
; Log errors to specified file.
;error_log = filename
; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
;error_log = syslog
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Data Handling ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
; Default is "&".
;arg_separator.output = "&"
; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
; Default is "&".
; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
;arg_separator.input = ";&"
; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
; values override older values.
variables_order = "EGPCS"
; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
; variables.
;
; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
register_globals = Off
; Whether or not to register the old-style input arrays, HTTP_GET_VARS
; and friends. If you're not using them, it's recommended to turn them off,
; for performance reasons.
register_long_arrays = Off
; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
; should turn it off for increased performance.
register_argc_argv = Off
; When enabled, the SERVER and ENV variables are created when they're first
; used (Just In Time) instead of when the script starts. If these variables
; are not used within a script, having this directive on will result in a
; performance gain. The PHP directives register_globals, register_long_arrays,
; and register_argc_argv must be disabled for this directive to have any affect.
auto_globals_jit = On
; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
post_max_size = 8M
; Magic quotes
;
; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
magic_quotes_gpc = Off
; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
magic_quotes_runtime = Off
; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
magic_quotes_sybase = Off
; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
; set it to be empty.
;
; PHP's built-in default is text/html
default_mimetype = "text/html"
;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"
; Always populate the $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA variable.
;always_populate_raw_post_data = On
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Paths and Directories ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; UNIX: "/path1:/path2"
;include_path = ".:/php/includes"
;
; Windows: "\path1;\path2"
;include_path = ".;c:\php\includes"
; The root of the PHP pages, used only if nonempty.
; if PHP was not compiled with FORCE_REDIRECT, you SHOULD set doc_root
; if you are running php as a CGI under any web server (other than IIS)
; see documentation for security issues. The alternate is to use the
; cgi.force_redirect configuration below
doc_root =
; The directory under which PHP opens the script using /~username used only
; if nonempty.
user_dir =
; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
extension_dir = "/usr/lib/php/modules"
; Whether or not to enable the dl() function. The dl() function does NOT work
; properly in multithreaded servers, such as IIS or Zeus, and is automatically
; disabled on them.
enable_dl = On
; cgi.force_redirect is necessary to provide security running PHP as a CGI under
; most web servers. Left undefined, PHP turns this on by default. You can
; turn it off here AT YOUR OWN RISK
; **You CAN safely turn this off for IIS, in fact, you MUST.**
; cgi.force_redirect = 1
; if cgi.nph is enabled it will force cgi to always sent Status: 200 with
; every request.
; cgi.nph = 1
; if cgi.force_redirect is turned on, and you are not running under Apache or Netscape
; (iPlanet) web servers, you MAY need to set an environment variable name that PHP
; will look for to know it is OK to continue execution. Setting this variable MAY
; cause security issues, KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING FIRST.
; cgi.redirect_status_env = ;
; FastCGI under IIS (on WINNT based OS) supports the ability to impersonate
; security tokens of the calling client. This allows IIS to define the
; security context that the request runs under. mod_fastcgi under Apache
; does not currently support this feature (03/17/2002)
; Set to 1 if running under IIS. Default is zero.
; fastcgi.impersonate = 1;
; Disable logging through FastCGI connection
; fastcgi.log = 0
; cgi.rfc2616_headers configuration option tells PHP what type of headers to
; use when sending HTTP response code. If it's set 0 PHP sends Status: header that
; is supported by Apache. When this option is set to 1 PHP will send
; RFC2616 compliant header.
; Default is zero.
;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; File Uploads ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Whether to allow HTTP file uploads.
file_uploads = On
; Temporary directory for HTTP uploaded files (will use system default if not
; specified).
;upload_tmp_dir =
; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files.
upload_max_filesize = 2M
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Fopen wrappers ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Whether to allow the treatment of URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files.
allow_url_fopen = On
; Define the anonymous ftp password (your email address)
;from="john@doe.com"
; Define the User-Agent string
; user_agent="PHP"
; Default timeout for socket based streams (seconds)
default_socket_timeout = 60
; If your scripts have to deal with files from Macintosh systems,
; or you are running on a Mac and need to deal with files from
; unix or win32 systems, setting this flag will cause PHP to
; automatically detect the EOL character in those files so that
; fgets() and file() will work regardless of the source of the file.
; auto_detect_line_endings = Off
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Dynamic Extensions ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; If you wish to have an extension loaded automatically, use the following
; syntax:
;
; extension=modulename.extension
;
; For example:
;
; extension=msql.so
;
; Note that it should be the name of the module only; no directory information
; needs to go here. Specify the location of the extension with the
; extension_dir directive above.
;;;;
; Note: packaged extension modules are now loaded via the .ini files
; found in the directory /etc/php.d; these are loaded by default.
;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Module Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
date.timezone =PRC
[Syslog]
; Whether or not to define the various syslog variables (e.g. $LOG_PID,
; $LOG_CRON, etc.). Turning it off is a good idea performance-wise. In
; runtime, you can define these variables by calling define_syslog_variables().
define_syslog_variables = Off
[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
; For Win32 only.
;sendmail_from = me@example.com
; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
;odbc.default_db = Not yet implemented
;odbc.default_user = Not yet implemented
;odbc.default_pw = Not yet implemented
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
odbc.allow_persistent = On
; Check that a connection is still valid before reuse.
odbc.check_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
odbc.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
odbc.max_links = -1
; Handling of LONG fields. Returns number of bytes to variables. 0 means
; passthru.
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
; Handling of binary data. 0 means passthru, 1 return as is, 2 convert to char.
; See the documentation on odbc_binmode and odbc_longreadlen for an explanation
; of uodbc.defaultlrl and uodbc.defaultbinmode
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[MySQL]
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
mysql.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
mysql.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
mysql.max_links = -1
; Default port number for mysql_connect(). If unset, mysql_connect() will use
; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the
; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look
; at MYSQL_PORT.
mysql.default_port =
; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in
; MySQL defaults.
mysql.default_socket =
; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
mysql.default_host =
; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
mysql.default_user =
; Default password for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file.
; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysql.default_password")
; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this
; file will be able to reveal the password as well.
mysql.default_password =
; Maximum time (in secondes) for connect timeout. -1 means no limit
mysql.connect_timeout = 60
; Trace mode. When trace_mode is active (=On), warnings for table/index scans and
; SQL-Errors will be displayed.
mysql.trace_mode = Off
[MySQLi]
; Maximum number of links. -1 means no limit.
mysqli.max_links = -1
; Default port number for mysqli_connect(). If unset, mysqli_connect() will use
; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the
; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look
; at MYSQL_PORT.
mysqli.default_port = 3306
; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in
; MySQL defaults.
mysqli.default_socket =
; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
mysqli.default_host =
; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
mysqli.default_user =
; Default password for mysqli_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file.
; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysqli.default_pw")
; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this
; file will be able to reveal the password as well.
mysqli.default_pw =
; Allow or prevent reconnect
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mSQL]
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
msql.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
msql.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit.
msql.max_links = -1
[PostgresSQL]
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
; Detect broken persistent links always with pg_pconnect().
; Auto reset feature requires a little overheads.
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit.
pgsql.max_links = -1
; Ignore PostgreSQL backends Notice message or not.
; Notice message logging require a little overheads.
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
; Log PostgreSQL backends Noitce message or not.
; Unless pgsql.ignore_notice=0, module cannot log notice message.
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[Sybase]
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
sybase.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
sybase.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
sybase.max_links = -1
;sybase.interface_file = "/usr/sybase/interfaces"
; Minimum error severity to display.
sybase.min_error_severity = 10
; Minimum message severity to display.
sybase.min_message_severity = 10
; Compatability mode with old versions of PHP 3.0.
; If on, this will cause PHP to automatically assign types to results according
; to their Sybase type, instead of treating them all as strings. This
; compatability mode will probably not stay around forever, so try applying
; whatever necessary changes to your code, and turn it off.
sybase.compatability_mode = Off
[Sybase-CT]
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
sybct.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
sybct.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
sybct.max_links = -1
; Minimum server message severity to display.
sybct.min_server_severity = 10
; Minimum client message severity to display.
sybct.min_client_severity = 10
[bcmath]
; Number of decimal digits for all bcmath functions.
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
;browscap = extra/browscap.ini
[Informix]
; Default host for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
ifx.default_host =
; Default user for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
ifx.default_user =
; Default password for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
ifx.default_password =
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
ifx.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
ifx.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
ifx.max_links = -1
; If on, select statements return the contents of a text blob instead of its id.
ifx.textasvarchar = 0
; If on, select statements return the contents of a byte blob instead of its id.
ifx.byteasvarchar = 0
; Trailing blanks are stripped from fixed-length char columns. May help the
; life of Informix SE users.
ifx.charasvarchar = 0
; If on, the contents of text and byte blobs are dumped to a file instead of
; keeping them in memory.
ifx.blobinfile = 0
; NULL's are returned as empty strings, unless this is set to 1. In that case,
; NULL's are returned as string 'NULL'.
ifx.nullformat = 0
[Session]
; Handler used to store/retrieve data.
session.save_handler = files
; Argument passed to save_handler. In the case of files, this is the path
; where data files are stored. Note: Windows users have to change this
; variable in order to use PHP's session functions.
;
; As of PHP 4.0.1, you can define the path as:
;
; session.save_path = "N;/path"
;
; where N is an integer. Instead of storing all the session files in
; /path, what this will do is use subdirectories N-levels deep, and
; store the session data in those directories. This is useful if you
; or your OS have problems with lots of files in one directory, and is
; a more efficient layout for servers that handle lots of sessions.
;
; NOTE 1: PHP will not create this directory structure automatically.
; You can use the script in the ext/session dir for that purpose.
; NOTE 2: See the section on garbage collection below if you choose to
; use subdirectories for session storage
;
; The file storage module creates files using mode 600 by default.
; You can change that by using
;
; session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path"
;
; where MODE is the octal representation of the mode. Note that this
; does not overwrite the process's umask.
session.save_path = "/var/lib/php/session"
; Whether to use cookies.
session.use_cookies = 1
; This option enables administrators to make their users invulnerable to
; attacks which involve passing session ids in URLs; defaults to 0.
; session.use_only_cookies = 1
; Name of the session (used as cookie name).
session.name = PHPSESSID
; Initialize session on request startup.
session.auto_start = 0
; Lifetime in seconds of cookie or, if 0, until browser is restarted.
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
; The path for which the cookie is valid.
session.cookie_path = /
; The domain for which the cookie is valid.
session.cookie_domain =
; Handler used to serialize data. php is the standard serializer of PHP.
session.serialize_handler = php
; Define the probability that the 'garbage collection' process is started
; on every session initialization.
; The probability is calculated by using gc_probability/gc_divisor,
; e.g. 1/100 means there is a 1% chance that the GC process starts
; on each request.
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as 'garbage' and
; cleaned up by the garbage collection process.
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
; NOTE: If you are using the subdirectory option for storing session files
; (see session.save_path above), then garbage collection does *not*
; happen automatically. You will need to do your own garbage
; collection through a shell script, cron entry, or some other method.
; For example, the following script would is the equivalent of
; setting session.gc_maxlifetime to 1440 (1440 seconds = 24 minutes):
; cd /path/to/sessions; find -cmin +24 | xargs rm
; PHP 4.2 and less have an undocumented feature/bug that allows you to
; to initialize a session variable in the global scope, albeit register_globals
; is disabled. PHP 4.3 and later will warn you, if this feature is used.
; You can disable the feature and the warning separately. At this time,
; the warning is only displayed, if bug_compat_42 is enabled.
session.bug_compat_42 = 0
session.bug_compat_warn = off
; Check HTTP Referer to invalidate externally stored URLs containing ids.
; HTTP_REFERER has to contain this substring for the session to be
; considered as valid.
session.referer_check =
; How many bytes to read from the file.
session.entropy_length = 0
; Specified here to create the session id.
session.entropy_file =
;session.entropy_length = 16
;session.entropy_file = /dev/urandom
; Set to {nocache,private,public,} to determine HTTP caching aspects
; or leave this empty to avoid sending anti-caching headers.
session.cache_limiter = nocache
; Document expires after n minutes.
session.cache_expire = 180
; trans sid support is disabled by default.
; Use of trans sid may risk your users security.
; Use this option with caution.
; - User may send URL contains active session ID
; to other person via. email/irc/etc.
; - URL that contains active session ID may be stored
; in publically accessible computer.
; - User may access your site with the same session ID
; always using URL stored in browser's history or bookmarks.
session.use_trans_sid = 0
; Select a hash function
; 0: MD5 (128 bits)
; 1: SHA-1 (160 bits)
session.hash_function = 0
; Define how many bits are stored in each character when converting
; the binary hash data to something readable.
;
; 4 bits: 0-9, a-f
; 5 bits: 0-9, a-v
; 6 bits: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, "-", ","
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
; The URL rewriter will look for URLs in a defined set of HTML tags.
; form/fieldset are special; if you include them here, the rewriter will
; add a hidden <input> field with the info which is otherwise appended
; to URLs. If you want XHTML conformity, remove the form entry.
; Note that all valid entries require a "=", even if no value follows.
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
[MSSQL]
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
mssql.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
mssql.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit.
mssql.max_links = -1
; Minimum error severity to display.
mssql.min_error_severity = 10
; Minimum message severity to display.
mssql.min_message_severity = 10
; Compatability mode with old versions of PHP 3.0.
mssql.compatability_mode = Off
; Connect timeout
;mssql.connect_timeout = 5
; Query timeout
;mssql.timeout = 60
; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096.
;mssql.textlimit = 4096
; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096.
;mssql.textsize = 4096
; Limits the number of records in each batch. 0 = all records in one batch.
;mssql.batchsize = 0
; Specify how datetime and datetim4 columns are returned
; On => Returns data converted to SQL server settings
; Off => Returns values as YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
;mssql.datetimeconvert = On
; Use NT authentication when connecting to the server
mssql.secure_connection = Off
; Specify max number of processes. -1 = library default
; msdlib defaults to 25
; FreeTDS defaults to 4096
;mssql.max_procs = -1
; Specify client character set.
; If empty or not set the client charset from freetds.comf is used
; This is only used when compiled with FreeTDS
;mssql.charset = "ISO-8859-1"
[Assertion]
; Assert(expr); active by default.
;assert.active = On
; Issue a PHP warning for each failed assertion.
;assert.warning = On
; Don't bail out by default.
;assert.bail = Off
; User-function to be called if an assertion fails.
;assert.callback = 0
; Eval the expression with current error_reporting(). Set to true if you want
; error_reporting(0) around the eval().
;assert.quiet_eval = 0
[Verisign Payflow Pro]
; Default Payflow Pro server.
pfpro.defaulthost = "test-payflow.verisign.com"
; Default port to connect to.
pfpro.defaultport = 443
; Default timeout in seconds.
pfpro.defaulttimeout = 30
; Default proxy IP address (if required).
;pfpro.proxyaddress =
; Default proxy port.
;pfpro.proxyport =
; Default proxy logon.
;pfpro.proxylogon =
; Default proxy password.
;pfpro.proxypassword =
[COM]
; path to a file containing GUIDs, IIDs or filenames of files with TypeLibs
;com.typelib_file =
; allow Distributed-COM calls
;com.allow_dcom = true
; autoregister constants of a components typlib on com_load()
;com.autoregister_typelib = true
; register constants casesensitive
;com.autoregister_casesensitive = false
; show warnings on duplicate constat registrations
;com.autoregister_verbose = true
[mbstring]
; language for internal character representation.
;mbstring.language = Japanese
; internal/script encoding.
; Some encoding cannot work as internal encoding.
; (e.g. SJIS, BIG5, ISO-2022-*)
;mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP
; http input encoding.
;mbstring.http_input = auto
; http output encoding. mb_output_handler must be
; registered as output buffer to function
;mbstring.http_output = SJIS
; enable automatic encoding translation according to
; mbstring.internal_encoding setting. Input chars are
; converted to internal encoding by setting this to On.
; Note: Do _not_ use automatic encoding translation for
; portable libs/applications.
;mbstring.encoding_translation = Off
; automatic encoding detection order.
; auto means
;mbstring.detect_order = auto
; substitute_character used when character cannot be converted
; one from another
;mbstring.substitute_character = none;
; overload(replace) single byte functions by mbstring functions.
; mail(), ereg(), etc are overloaded by mb_send_mail(), mb_ereg(),
; etc. Possible values are 0,1,2,4 or combination of them.
; For example, 7 for overload everything.
; 0: No overload
; 1: Overload mail() function
; 2: Overload str*() functions
; 4: Overload ereg*() functions
;mbstring.func_overload = 0
; enable strict encoding detection.
;mbstring.strict_encoding = Off
[FrontBase]
;fbsql.allow_persistent = On
;fbsql.autocommit = On
;fbsql.default_database =
;fbsql.default_database_password =
;fbsql.default_host =
;fbsql.default_password =
;fbsql.default_user = "_SYSTEM"
;fbsql.generate_warnings = Off
;fbsql.max_connections = 128
;fbsql.max_links = 128
;fbsql.max_persistent = -1
;fbsql.max_results = 128
;fbsql.batchSize = 1000
[gd]
; Tell the jpeg decode to libjpeg warnings and try to create
; a gd image. The warning will then be displayed as notices
; disabled by default
;gd.jpeg_ignore_warning = 0
[exif]
; Exif UNICODE user comments are handled as UCS-2BE/UCS-2LE and JIS as JIS.
; With mbstring support this will automatically be converted into the encoding
; given by corresponding encode setting. When empty mbstring.internal_encoding
; is used. For the decode settings you can distinguish between motorola and
; intel byte order. A decode setting cannot be empty.
;exif.encode_unicode = ISO-8859-15
;exif.decode_unicode_motorola = UCS-2BE
;exif.decode_unicode_intel = UCS-2LE
;exif.encode_jis =
;exif.decode_jis_motorola = JIS
;exif.decode_jis_intel = JIS
[Tidy]
; The path to a default tidy configuration file to use when using tidy
;tidy.default_config = /usr/local/lib/php/default.tcfg
; Should tidy clean and repair output automatically?
; WARNING: Do not use this option if you are generating non-html content
; such as dynamic images
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
; Enables or disables WSDL caching feature.
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
; Sets the directory name where SOAP extension will put cache files.
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
; (time to live) Sets the number of second while cached file will be used
; instead of original one.
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
; Local Variables:
; tab-width: 4
; End:
[Zend]
zend_extension_manager.optimizer=/usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer-3.3.0
zend_extension_manager.optimizer_ts=/usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer_TS-3.3.0
zend_optimizer.version=3.3.0a
zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendExtensionManager.so
zend_extension_ts=/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendExtensionManager_TS.so
zend_optimizer.enable_loader = 1
四.zend安装
tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-xx.x.x-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
[解压缩Zend,会生成ZendOptimizer目录]
cd ZendOptimizer-xx.x.x-linux-glibc21-i386
[进入ZendOptimizer目录]
./install
[执行安装,安装过程会要求你输入Apache和php.ini的所在位置。安装完成之后Zend会自动重新启动Apache启动Zend模块]
注:
1.安装zend过程中如果出现zend not installed,请首先检查apache错误日志,找到问题所在,一般情况会有无法加载so文件的错
误<你如果按照我告诉你的apache安装参数进行配置的话,那么恭喜你不会有这个错误,有这个错误也不要紧,你重新编译一遍吧>
2.如果出现permission错语,请使用chmod -R 777 文件夹,修改权限,问题基本都可以解决,如果还有权限问题,检查selinux是否关闭
五.java安装
按这个人说的搞:
/*********************** jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm.bin 版 安装*****************/
你先用ls -l看看这个bin文件有没有执行的权限(**x),如果没有就用chmod a+x *.bin文件名给这个文件赋予执行的权限,然后执行./*.bin就可以了!bin文件是个自解压缩的文件,有时候执行bin文件后会生成安装包,如*.rpm,你利用安装包安装就好了!当然,安装这些东西的时候,你必须有安装软件的系统权限,root用户应该没问题.
==========================================
1.首先从sun的网站下下载 JDK1.6版本
下载选择LINUX版本JDK
http://download.java .net/jdk 6/
2. 在当前目录输入
sh jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm.bin
3.看到 安装 程序 在询问您是否尊守许可协议页面 ,回车,空格都可以,看完协议.
出现一行字:Do you aggree to the above license terms? [yes or no]
安装程序在问您是否愿意遵守刚才看过的许可协议。当然要同意了,输入"y" 或 "yes" 回车。
4.在命令 行输入:
vi /etc/profile
在里面添加如下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_02
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_02/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
5.进入 /usr/bin/目录
cd /usr/bin
ln -s -f /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_02/jre/bin/java
ln -s -f /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_02/bin/javac
6. 在命令行输入
java -version
屏幕 输出:
java version "jdk1.6.0_02"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build jdk1.6.0_02)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build jdk1.6.0_02, mixed mode)
7. 安装JDK1.6完毕.
/***********************JDK jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin 版 安装*****************/
一、安装
创建安装目录,在/usr/java下建立安装路径,并将文件考到该路径下:
# mkdir /usr/java
1、jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin 这个是自解压的文件,在linux上安装如下:
# chmod 755 jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin
# ./jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin
在按提示输入yes后,jdk被解压。
出现一行字:Do you aggree to the above license terms? [yes or no]
安装程序在问您是否愿意遵守刚才看过的许可协议。当然要同意了,输入"y" 或 "yes" 回车。
2、若是用jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm.bin这个也是一个自解压文件,不过解压后的文件是jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm包,执行rpm命令装到linux上就可以了。安装如下:
#chmod 755 ./jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm
# ./jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm.bin
# rpm -ivh jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm
出现一行字:Do you aggree to the above license terms? [yes or no]
安装程序在问您是否愿意遵守刚才看过的许可协议。当然要同意了,输入"y" 或 "yes" 回车。
安装软件会将JDK自动安装到 /usr/java/目录下。
二、配置
#vi /etc/profile
在里面添加如下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_02
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_02/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
让/etc/profile文件修改后立即生效 ,可以使用如下命令:
# . /etc/profile
注意: . 和 /etc/profile 有空格.
重启测试
java -version
屏幕输出:
java version "jdk1.6.0_02"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build jdk1.6.0_02)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build jdk1.6.0_02, mixed mode)
六.tomcat安装
按这个人说的搞:
从网站上下载Tomcat,我这里下载的是5.5版本的。
使用“gzip -d apache-tomcat-5.5.28.tar.gz”解压文件,解压出一个文件夹名为为“apache-tomcat-5.5.28.tar”
使用“tar -xvf apache-tomcat-5.5.28.tar”解压文件,屏幕将显示解压信息。
使用“ls -l”显示出TomCat文件夹“apache-tomcat-5.5.28”
使用“mv apache-tomcat-5.5.28 /usr/”把文件夹移动到其usr目录下
使用“ mv apache-tomcat-5.5.28 tomcat5”修改目录名为“tomcat5”
进入到“tomcat5/bin”目录下,“startup.sh”和“catalina.sh”两个文件能启动Tomcat
使用“./startup.sh”启动服务,包如下错误
“# ./startup.sh
Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined
At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program”
这是由于没有设置JAVA_HOME变量,
使用“JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_16”和“export JAVA_HOME”设置变量
再执行“./startup.sh”,显示如下信息
“Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/tomcat5
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/tomcat5
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/tomcat5/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_16
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/tomcat5/bin/bootstrap.jar”
使用“ps -ef |grep tomcat”可以显示tomcat已启动
使用“wget http://localhost:8080”测试本地是否能上网
如果不能则先关闭防火墙“ service iptables stop”
“./shutdown.sh”结束Tomcat服务
也可以使用“kill PID”杀死Tomcat进程
下面把把Tomcat添加到自启动,修改/etc/rc.local文件
再最后添加如下内容
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_16
export JAVA_HOME
/tomcat5/bin/startup.sh
注:
1.安装完了,配置都正确还是无法访问的话,请检查linux防火墙,修改防火墙配置方法如下:
进入 /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加 -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
表示允许访问8080端口
2.使防火墙修改立即生效
# service iptables stop
# service iptables start
七.安装svn
1.需要两个文件,httpd和subversion. httpd是web服务器,用来通过web访问subversion,httpd可以在apache官方网站上下载到
2.新建一个用户:svnroot
最好不要让root用户参与到svn的权限管理和日常的运行和维护工作中来,但是下面的一些安装和配置操作还是 需要root用户来完成的,因为有些操作只有root才能做。权限问题很重要。曾经因为权限问题折腾了一天。
3.编译安装httpd (root用户操作):
//解压apache2安装包
# tar xvzf httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz
//进入解压后的目录
# cd httpd-2.2.2
//配置apache安装,前两个参数是必须要加的,你还可以根据您的需要添加其他的参数。
//后面的参数制定你要把apache安装哪里
# ./configure --enable-dav --enable-so --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/
# make
//安装
# make install
# cd /usr/local/apache2/bin
//启动apache服务
# ./apachectl start
//打开浏览器http://localhost/如果有测试页"It works!"出现则证明已经安装成功。
4.
安装Subversion
//解压SubVersion安装包 (root用户进行下面的操作)
# tar xvzf Subversion-1.3.1.tar.gz
//进入解压后的目录
# cd Subversion-1.3.1
//配置subversion安装
#./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --prefix=/usr/local/subversion
--with-apr=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache2 --with-ssl --with-zlib
--enable-maintainer-mode
# make
//安装
# make install
//创建库文件所在的目录 (svnroot用户进行下面的操作)
# mkdir /home/svnroot/repository
//进入subversion的bin目录
# cd /usr/local/subversion/bin
//创建仓库"test"
# ./svnadmin create /home/svnroot/repository/test
# cd /home/svnroot/repository/test
//看看是不是多了些文件,如果是则说明Subversion安装成功了
# ls –l
# cd /usr/local/subversion/bin
//这条语句将把路径/home/user/import下找到的文件导入到你创建的Subversion 仓库中去,
//提交后的修订版为1。
# ./svn import /home/user/import file:///home/svnroot/repository/test –m "注释"
//不让其他人有该目录的权限
# chmod 700 /home/svnroot/repository
5.修改Apache配置文件
# cd /usr/local/apadche2/bin
//启动Apache
# ./apachect1 start
# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
//在最下面添加
LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNParentPath /home/svnroot/repository/ //svn父目录
AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svnroot/repository/authz.conf //权限配置文件
AuthType Basic //连接类型设置
AuthName "Subversion.zoneyump" //连接框提示
AuthUserFile /home/svnroot/repository/authfile //用户配置文件
Require valid-user //采用何种认证
</Location>
//其中authfile是通过"htpasswd [–c] /home/svnroot/repository/authfile username password"来创建的
//"Require valid-user"告诉apache在authfile中所有的用户都可以访问。如果没有它,
//则只能第一个用户可以访问新建库
6.重启apache
# ./usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
//打开浏览器访问http://localhost/svn/test/,如果有东西显示就说明成功。
7.权限管理
1)增加用户
# htpasswd [-c] /home/svnroot/repository/authfile wooin
//第一次设置用户时使用-c表示新建一个用户文件。回车后输入用户密码,完成对用户的增加
# htpasswd authfile 用户名(加入新的用户)
2)权限分配
# vi /home/svnroot/repository/authz.conf
[test:/] //这表示,仓库test的根目录下的访问权限
wooin = rw //test仓库wooin用户具有读和写权限
bao = r //test仓库bao用户具有读权限
[test2:/] //test2仓库根目录下的访问权限
wooin = r //wooin用户在test2仓库根目录下只有读权限
bao = //bao用户在 test2仓库根目录下无任何权限
[/] //这个表示在所有仓库的根目录下
* = r //这个表示对所有的用户都具有读权限
#[groups] //这个表示群组设置
#svn1-developers = wooin, bao //这个表示某群组里的成员
#svn2-developers = wooin
#[svn1:/]
#@svn1-developers = rw //如果在前面加上@符号,则表示这是个群组权限设置
将这个设置完成后。重启Apache,就可以通过
http://localhost/svn/test
这个URL来访问仓库了,当然,受权限的限制,必须是合法用户才能访问且具有相应的权限
备注:
1。apache进程的权限:因为所有跟仓库传输的操作都是通过apache进程进行的,所以即使你给svn用户设置了 很大的权限,但是apache进程没有访问仓库或者相关文件的权限也没有用,apache进程的权限设置在 /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 文件中配置,找到文件中的这两行:
User daemon # 将daemon改为svnroot,让apache进程以svnroot的身份运行
Group daemon
2。
在/etc/profile的结尾设置一些svn启动时要做的工作
# start apache server for svn
/usr/sbin/apachectl start
export SVN_EDITOR=vi
3。/home/respository/svnroot下的文件操作权限有给svnroot.
4.如果提示无法连接主机,检查防火墙设置是否正确<注意规则的顺序>
5.建库时./svnadmin create /home/respo/mysvn -r /home/respo (-r后面的参数定义svn库的路径,这样定义可以用svn://ip/mysvn来访问,而不用再打/home/respo)
注:
1.这个人说的基本可以满足需求,但需要注意,权限一定要打开,不然无法登陆并提交<提示哪里权限不够你就打开哪里的权限>
2.如果权限都放开了,但是还是不能访问,这时你需要注意查看用户是否对根目录有一个读的权限,如果没有,
请在svnserver.conf中加入 [/]*=r
3.具体对项目的权限控制你可以用用户组来实现,比较方便.
[PHP]
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; About php.ini ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; This file controls many aspects of PHP's behavior. In order for PHP to
; read it, it must be named 'php.ini'. PHP looks for it in the current
; working directory, in the path designated by the environment variable
; PHPRC, and in the path that was defined in compile time (in that order).
; Under Windows, the compile-time path is the Windows directory. The
; path in which the php.ini file is looked for can be overridden using
; the -c argument in command line mode.
;
; The syntax of the file is extremely simple. Whitespace and Lines
; beginning with a semicolon are silently ignored (as you probably guessed).
; Section headers (e.g. [Foo]) are also silently ignored, even though
; they might mean something in the future.
;
; Directives are specified using the following syntax:
; directive = value
; Directive names are *case sensitive* - foo=bar is different from FOO=bar.
;
; The value can be a string, a number, a PHP constant (e.g. E_ALL or M_PI), one
; of the INI constants (On, Off, True, False, Yes, No and None) or an expression
; (e.g. E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE), or a quoted string ("foo").
;
; Expressions in the INI file are limited to bitwise operators and parentheses:
; | bitwise OR
; & bitwise AND
; ~ bitwise NOT
; ! boolean NOT
;
; Boolean flags can be turned on using the values 1, On, True or Yes.
; They can be turned off using the values 0, Off, False or No.
;
; An empty string can be denoted by simply not writing anything after the equal
; sign, or by using the None keyword:
;
; foo = ; sets foo to an empty string
; foo = none ; sets foo to an empty string
; foo = "none" ; sets foo to the string 'none'
;
; If you use constants in your value, and these constants belong to a
; dynamically loaded extension (either a PHP extension or a Zend extension),
; you may only use these constants *after* the line that loads the extension.
;
;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; About this file ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; This is the recommended, PHP 5-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
; and encourage cleaner coding.
;
; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
;
; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
; file, included in your PHP distribution.
;
; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
; PHP. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
;
; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
; import_request_variables() function.
; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
; Read http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
; information.
; - register_long_arrays = Off [Performance]
; Disables registration of the older (and deprecated) long predefined array
; variables ($HTTP_*_VARS). Instead, use the superglobals that were
; introduced in PHP 4.1.0
; - display_errors = Off [Security]
; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
; directive set to off.
; - log_errors = On [Security]
; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
; variables.
; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
; The environment variables are not hashed into the $_ENV. To access
; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
; function require the relevant argument by reference.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Language Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
engine = On
; Enable compatibility mode with Zend Engine 1 (PHP 4.x)
zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = off
; Allow the <? tag. Otherwise, only <?php and <script> tags are recognized.
; NOTE: Using short tags should be avoided when developing applications or
; libraries that are meant for redistribution, or deployment on PHP
; servers which are not under your control, because short tags may not
; be supported on the target server. For portable, redistributable code,
; be sure not to use short tags.
short_open_tag = On
; Allow ASP-style <% %> tags.
asp_tags = Off
; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
precision = 14
; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
y2k_compliance = On
; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
output_buffering = 4096
; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
; example, if you set output_handler to "mb_output_handler", character
; encoding will be transparently converted to the specified encoding.
; Setting any output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
; Note: People who wrote portable scripts should not depend on this ini
; directive. Instead, explicitly set the output handler using ob_start().
; Using this ini directive may cause problems unless you know what script
; is doing.
; Note: You cannot use both "mb_output_handler" with "ob_iconv_handler"
; and you cannot use both "ob_gzhandler" and "zlib.output_compression".
; Note: output_handler must be empty if this is set 'On' !!!!
; Instead you must use zlib.output_handler.
;output_handler =
; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
; Note: Resulting chunk size may vary due to nature of compression. PHP
; outputs chunks that are few hundreds bytes each as a result of
; compression. If you prefer a larger chunk size for better
; performance, enable output_buffering in addition.
; Note: You need to use zlib.output_handler instead of the standard
; output_handler, or otherwise the output will be corrupted.
zlib.output_compression = Off
; You cannot specify additional output handlers if zlib.output_compression
; is activated here. This setting does the same as output_handler but in
; a different order.
;zlib.output_handler =
; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
implicit_flush = Off
; The unserialize callback function will be called (with the undefined class'
; name as parameter), if the unserializer finds an undefined class
; which should be instantiated.
; A warning appears if the specified function is not defined, or if the
; function doesn't include/implement the missing class.
; So only set this entry, if you really want to implement such a
; callback-function.
unserialize_callback_func=
; When floats & doubles are serialized store serialize_precision significant
; digits after the floating point. The default value ensures that when floats
; are decoded with unserialize, the data will remain the same.
serialize_precision = 100
; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
; reference).
allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
;
; Safe Mode
;
safe_mode = Off
; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
safe_mode_gid = Off
; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
; be used when including)
safe_mode_include_dir =
; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
safe_mode_exec_dir =
; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
;
; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
; environment variable!
safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file. This directive is
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
;open_basedir =
; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
disable_functions =
; This directive allows you to disable certain classes for security reasons.
; It receives a comma-delimited list of class names. This directive is
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
disable_classes =
; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
; <span style="color: ???????"> would work.
;highlight.string = #DD0000
;highlight.comment = #FF9900
;highlight.keyword = #007700
;highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
;highlight.default = #0000BB
;highlight.html = #000000
; If enabled, the request will be allowed to complete even if the user aborts
; the request. Consider enabling it if executing long request, which may end up
; being interrupted by the user or a browser timing out.
; ignore_user_abort = On
; Determines the size of the realpath cache to be used by PHP. This value should
; be increased on systems where PHP opens many files to reflect the quantity of
; the file operations performed.
; realpath_cache_size=16k
; Duration of time, in seconds for which to cache realpath information for a given
; file or directory. For systems with rarely changing files, consider increasing this
; value.
; realpath_cache_ttl=120
;
; Misc
;
; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
; on your server or not.
expose_php = On
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Resource Limits ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
max_input_time = 60 ; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data
memory_limit = 16M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Error handling and logging ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
; reporting level
; E_ALL - All errors and warnings (doesn't include E_STRICT)
; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
; empty string)
; E_STRICT - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes
; to your code which will ensure the best interoperability
; and forward compatibility of your code
; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
; initial startup
; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
;
; Examples:
;
; - Show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings
;
;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
;
; - Show all errors, except for notices
;
;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE | E_STRICT
;
; - Show only errors
;
;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
;
; - Show all errors, except coding standards warnings
;
error_reporting = E_ALL
; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
; server, your database schema or other information.
display_errors = Off
; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
display_startup_errors = Off
; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
; error displaying on production web sites.
log_errors = On
; Set maximum length of log_errors. In error_log information about the source is
; added. The default is 1024 and 0 allows to not apply any maximum length at all.
log_errors_max_len = 1024
; Do not log repeated messages. Repeated errors must occur in same file on same
; line until ignore_repeated_source is set true.
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
; Ignore source of message when ignoring repeated messages. When this setting
; is On you will not log errors with repeated messages from different files or
; sourcelines.
ignore_repeated_source = Off
; If this parameter is set to Off, then memory leaks will not be shown (on
; stdout or in the log). This has only effect in a debug compile, and if
; error reporting includes E_WARNING in the allowed list
report_memleaks = On
; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
track_errors = Off
; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes.
;html_errors = Off
; If html_errors is set On PHP produces clickable error messages that direct
; to a page describing the error or function causing the error in detail.
; You can download a copy of the PHP manual from http://www.php.net/docs.php
; and change docref_root to the base URL of your local copy including the
; leading '/'. You must also specify the file extension being used including
; the dot.
; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes.
;docref_root = "/phpmanual/"
;docref_ext = .html
; String to output before an error message.
;error_prepend_string = "<font color=ff0000>"
; String to output after an error message.
;error_append_string = "</font>"
; Log errors to specified file.
;error_log = filename
; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
;error_log = syslog
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Data Handling ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
; Default is "&".
;arg_separator.output = "&"
; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
; Default is "&".
; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
;arg_separator.input = ";&"
; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
; values override older values.
variables_order = "EGPCS"
; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
; variables.
;
; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
register_globals = Off
; Whether or not to register the old-style input arrays, HTTP_GET_VARS
; and friends. If you're not using them, it's recommended to turn them off,
; for performance reasons.
register_long_arrays = Off
; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
; should turn it off for increased performance.
register_argc_argv = Off
; When enabled, the SERVER and ENV variables are created when they're first
; used (Just In Time) instead of when the script starts. If these variables
; are not used within a script, having this directive on will result in a
; performance gain. The PHP directives register_globals, register_long_arrays,
; and register_argc_argv must be disabled for this directive to have any affect.
auto_globals_jit = On
; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
post_max_size = 8M
; Magic quotes
;
; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
magic_quotes_gpc = Off
; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
magic_quotes_runtime = Off
; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
magic_quotes_sybase = Off
; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
; set it to be empty.
;
; PHP's built-in default is text/html
default_mimetype = "text/html"
;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"
; Always populate the $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA variable.
;always_populate_raw_post_data = On
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Paths and Directories ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; UNIX: "/path1:/path2"
;include_path = ".:/php/includes"
;
; Windows: "\path1;\path2"
;include_path = ".;c:\php\includes"
; The root of the PHP pages, used only if nonempty.
; if PHP was not compiled with FORCE_REDIRECT, you SHOULD set doc_root
; if you are running php as a CGI under any web server (other than IIS)
; see documentation for security issues. The alternate is to use the
; cgi.force_redirect configuration below
doc_root =
; The directory under which PHP opens the script using /~username used only
; if nonempty.
user_dir =
; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
extension_dir = "/usr/lib/php/modules"
; Whether or not to enable the dl() function. The dl() function does NOT work
; properly in multithreaded servers, such as IIS or Zeus, and is automatically
; disabled on them.
enable_dl = On
; cgi.force_redirect is necessary to provide security running PHP as a CGI under
; most web servers. Left undefined, PHP turns this on by default. You can
; turn it off here AT YOUR OWN RISK
; **You CAN safely turn this off for IIS, in fact, you MUST.**
; cgi.force_redirect = 1
; if cgi.nph is enabled it will force cgi to always sent Status: 200 with
; every request.
; cgi.nph = 1
; if cgi.force_redirect is turned on, and you are not running under Apache or Netscape
; (iPlanet) web servers, you MAY need to set an environment variable name that PHP
; will look for to know it is OK to continue execution. Setting this variable MAY
; cause security issues, KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING FIRST.
; cgi.redirect_status_env = ;
; FastCGI under IIS (on WINNT based OS) supports the ability to impersonate
; security tokens of the calling client. This allows IIS to define the
; security context that the request runs under. mod_fastcgi under Apache
; does not currently support this feature (03/17/2002)
; Set to 1 if running under IIS. Default is zero.
; fastcgi.impersonate = 1;
; Disable logging through FastCGI connection
; fastcgi.log = 0
; cgi.rfc2616_headers configuration option tells PHP what type of headers to
; use when sending HTTP response code. If it's set 0 PHP sends Status: header that
; is supported by Apache. When this option is set to 1 PHP will send
; RFC2616 compliant header.
; Default is zero.
;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; File Uploads ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Whether to allow HTTP file uploads.
file_uploads = On
; Temporary directory for HTTP uploaded files (will use system default if not
; specified).
;upload_tmp_dir =
; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files.
upload_max_filesize = 2M
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Fopen wrappers ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Whether to allow the treatment of URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files.
allow_url_fopen = On
; Define the anonymous ftp password (your email address)
;from="john@doe.com"
; Define the User-Agent string
; user_agent="PHP"
; Default timeout for socket based streams (seconds)
default_socket_timeout = 60
; If your scripts have to deal with files from Macintosh systems,
; or you are running on a Mac and need to deal with files from
; unix or win32 systems, setting this flag will cause PHP to
; automatically detect the EOL character in those files so that
; fgets() and file() will work regardless of the source of the file.
; auto_detect_line_endings = Off
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Dynamic Extensions ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; If you wish to have an extension loaded automatically, use the following
; syntax:
;
; extension=modulename.extension
;
; For example:
;
; extension=msql.so
;
; Note that it should be the name of the module only; no directory information
; needs to go here. Specify the location of the extension with the
; extension_dir directive above.
;;;;
; Note: packaged extension modules are now loaded via the .ini files
; found in the directory /etc/php.d; these are loaded by default.
;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Module Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
date.timezone =PRC
[Syslog]
; Whether or not to define the various syslog variables (e.g. $LOG_PID,
; $LOG_CRON, etc.). Turning it off is a good idea performance-wise. In
; runtime, you can define these variables by calling define_syslog_variables().
define_syslog_variables = Off
[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
; For Win32 only.
;sendmail_from = me@example.com
; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
;odbc.default_db = Not yet implemented
;odbc.default_user = Not yet implemented
;odbc.default_pw = Not yet implemented
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
odbc.allow_persistent = On
; Check that a connection is still valid before reuse.
odbc.check_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
odbc.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
odbc.max_links = -1
; Handling of LONG fields. Returns number of bytes to variables. 0 means
; passthru.
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
; Handling of binary data. 0 means passthru, 1 return as is, 2 convert to char.
; See the documentation on odbc_binmode and odbc_longreadlen for an explanation
; of uodbc.defaultlrl and uodbc.defaultbinmode
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[MySQL]
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
mysql.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
mysql.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
mysql.max_links = -1
; Default port number for mysql_connect(). If unset, mysql_connect() will use
; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the
; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look
; at MYSQL_PORT.
mysql.default_port =
; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in
; MySQL defaults.
mysql.default_socket =
; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
mysql.default_host =
; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
mysql.default_user =
; Default password for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file.
; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysql.default_password")
; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this
; file will be able to reveal the password as well.
mysql.default_password =
; Maximum time (in secondes) for connect timeout. -1 means no limit
mysql.connect_timeout = 60
; Trace mode. When trace_mode is active (=On), warnings for table/index scans and
; SQL-Errors will be displayed.
mysql.trace_mode = Off
[MySQLi]
; Maximum number of links. -1 means no limit.
mysqli.max_links = -1
; Default port number for mysqli_connect(). If unset, mysqli_connect() will use
; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the
; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look
; at MYSQL_PORT.
mysqli.default_port = 3306
; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in
; MySQL defaults.
mysqli.default_socket =
; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
mysqli.default_host =
; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
mysqli.default_user =
; Default password for mysqli_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file.
; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysqli.default_pw")
; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this
; file will be able to reveal the password as well.
mysqli.default_pw =
; Allow or prevent reconnect
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mSQL]
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
msql.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
msql.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit.
msql.max_links = -1
[PostgresSQL]
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
; Detect broken persistent links always with pg_pconnect().
; Auto reset feature requires a little overheads.
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit.
pgsql.max_links = -1
; Ignore PostgreSQL backends Notice message or not.
; Notice message logging require a little overheads.
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
; Log PostgreSQL backends Noitce message or not.
; Unless pgsql.ignore_notice=0, module cannot log notice message.
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[Sybase]
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
sybase.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
sybase.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
sybase.max_links = -1
;sybase.interface_file = "/usr/sybase/interfaces"
; Minimum error severity to display.
sybase.min_error_severity = 10
; Minimum message severity to display.
sybase.min_message_severity = 10
; Compatability mode with old versions of PHP 3.0.
; If on, this will cause PHP to automatically assign types to results according
; to their Sybase type, instead of treating them all as strings. This
; compatability mode will probably not stay around forever, so try applying
; whatever necessary changes to your code, and turn it off.
sybase.compatability_mode = Off
[Sybase-CT]
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
sybct.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
sybct.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
sybct.max_links = -1
; Minimum server message severity to display.
sybct.min_server_severity = 10
; Minimum client message severity to display.
sybct.min_client_severity = 10
[bcmath]
; Number of decimal digits for all bcmath functions.
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
;browscap = extra/browscap.ini
[Informix]
; Default host for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
ifx.default_host =
; Default user for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
ifx.default_user =
; Default password for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
ifx.default_password =
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
ifx.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
ifx.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
ifx.max_links = -1
; If on, select statements return the contents of a text blob instead of its id.
ifx.textasvarchar = 0
; If on, select statements return the contents of a byte blob instead of its id.
ifx.byteasvarchar = 0
; Trailing blanks are stripped from fixed-length char columns. May help the
; life of Informix SE users.
ifx.charasvarchar = 0
; If on, the contents of text and byte blobs are dumped to a file instead of
; keeping them in memory.
ifx.blobinfile = 0
; NULL's are returned as empty strings, unless this is set to 1. In that case,
; NULL's are returned as string 'NULL'.
ifx.nullformat = 0
[Session]
; Handler used to store/retrieve data.
session.save_handler = files
; Argument passed to save_handler. In the case of files, this is the path
; where data files are stored. Note: Windows users have to change this
; variable in order to use PHP's session functions.
;
; As of PHP 4.0.1, you can define the path as:
;
; session.save_path = "N;/path"
;
; where N is an integer. Instead of storing all the session files in
; /path, what this will do is use subdirectories N-levels deep, and
; store the session data in those directories. This is useful if you
; or your OS have problems with lots of files in one directory, and is
; a more efficient layout for servers that handle lots of sessions.
;
; NOTE 1: PHP will not create this directory structure automatically.
; You can use the script in the ext/session dir for that purpose.
; NOTE 2: See the section on garbage collection below if you choose to
; use subdirectories for session storage
;
; The file storage module creates files using mode 600 by default.
; You can change that by using
;
; session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path"
;
; where MODE is the octal representation of the mode. Note that this
; does not overwrite the process's umask.
session.save_path = "/var/lib/php/session"
; Whether to use cookies.
session.use_cookies = 1
; This option enables administrators to make their users invulnerable to
; attacks which involve passing session ids in URLs; defaults to 0.
; session.use_only_cookies = 1
; Name of the session (used as cookie name).
session.name = PHPSESSID
; Initialize session on request startup.
session.auto_start = 0
; Lifetime in seconds of cookie or, if 0, until browser is restarted.
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
; The path for which the cookie is valid.
session.cookie_path = /
; The domain for which the cookie is valid.
session.cookie_domain =
; Handler used to serialize data. php is the standard serializer of PHP.
session.serialize_handler = php
; Define the probability that the 'garbage collection' process is started
; on every session initialization.
; The probability is calculated by using gc_probability/gc_divisor,
; e.g. 1/100 means there is a 1% chance that the GC process starts
; on each request.
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as 'garbage' and
; cleaned up by the garbage collection process.
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
; NOTE: If you are using the subdirectory option for storing session files
; (see session.save_path above), then garbage collection does *not*
; happen automatically. You will need to do your own garbage
; collection through a shell script, cron entry, or some other method.
; For example, the following script would is the equivalent of
; setting session.gc_maxlifetime to 1440 (1440 seconds = 24 minutes):
; cd /path/to/sessions; find -cmin +24 | xargs rm
; PHP 4.2 and less have an undocumented feature/bug that allows you to
; to initialize a session variable in the global scope, albeit register_globals
; is disabled. PHP 4.3 and later will warn you, if this feature is used.
; You can disable the feature and the warning separately. At this time,
; the warning is only displayed, if bug_compat_42 is enabled.
session.bug_compat_42 = 0
session.bug_compat_warn = off
; Check HTTP Referer to invalidate externally stored URLs containing ids.
; HTTP_REFERER has to contain this substring for the session to be
; considered as valid.
session.referer_check =
; How many bytes to read from the file.
session.entropy_length = 0
; Specified here to create the session id.
session.entropy_file =
;session.entropy_length = 16
;session.entropy_file = /dev/urandom
; Set to {nocache,private,public,} to determine HTTP caching aspects
; or leave this empty to avoid sending anti-caching headers.
session.cache_limiter = nocache
; Document expires after n minutes.
session.cache_expire = 180
; trans sid support is disabled by default.
; Use of trans sid may risk your users security.
; Use this option with caution.
; - User may send URL contains active session ID
; to other person via. email/irc/etc.
; - URL that contains active session ID may be stored
; in publically accessible computer.
; - User may access your site with the same session ID
; always using URL stored in browser's history or bookmarks.
session.use_trans_sid = 0
; Select a hash function
; 0: MD5 (128 bits)
; 1: SHA-1 (160 bits)
session.hash_function = 0
; Define how many bits are stored in each character when converting
; the binary hash data to something readable.
;
; 4 bits: 0-9, a-f
; 5 bits: 0-9, a-v
; 6 bits: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, "-", ","
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
; The URL rewriter will look for URLs in a defined set of HTML tags.
; form/fieldset are special; if you include them here, the rewriter will
; add a hidden <input> field with the info which is otherwise appended
; to URLs. If you want XHTML conformity, remove the form entry.
; Note that all valid entries require a "=", even if no value follows.
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
[MSSQL]
; Allow or prevent persistent links.
mssql.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
mssql.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit.
mssql.max_links = -1
; Minimum error severity to display.
mssql.min_error_severity = 10
; Minimum message severity to display.
mssql.min_message_severity = 10
; Compatability mode with old versions of PHP 3.0.
mssql.compatability_mode = Off
; Connect timeout
;mssql.connect_timeout = 5
; Query timeout
;mssql.timeout = 60
; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096.
;mssql.textlimit = 4096
; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096.
;mssql.textsize = 4096
; Limits the number of records in each batch. 0 = all records in one batch.
;mssql.batchsize = 0
; Specify how datetime and datetim4 columns are returned
; On => Returns data converted to SQL server settings
; Off => Returns values as YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
;mssql.datetimeconvert = On
; Use NT authentication when connecting to the server
mssql.secure_connection = Off
; Specify max number of processes. -1 = library default
; msdlib defaults to 25
; FreeTDS defaults to 4096
;mssql.max_procs = -1
; Specify client character set.
; If empty or not set the client charset from freetds.comf is used
; This is only used when compiled with FreeTDS
;mssql.charset = "ISO-8859-1"
[Assertion]
; Assert(expr); active by default.
;assert.active = On
; Issue a PHP warning for each failed assertion.
;assert.warning = On
; Don't bail out by default.
;assert.bail = Off
; User-function to be called if an assertion fails.
;assert.callback = 0
; Eval the expression with current error_reporting(). Set to true if you want
; error_reporting(0) around the eval().
;assert.quiet_eval = 0
[Verisign Payflow Pro]
; Default Payflow Pro server.
pfpro.defaulthost = "test-payflow.verisign.com"
; Default port to connect to.
pfpro.defaultport = 443
; Default timeout in seconds.
pfpro.defaulttimeout = 30
; Default proxy IP address (if required).
;pfpro.proxyaddress =
; Default proxy port.
;pfpro.proxyport =
; Default proxy logon.
;pfpro.proxylogon =
; Default proxy password.
;pfpro.proxypassword =
[COM]
; path to a file containing GUIDs, IIDs or filenames of files with TypeLibs
;com.typelib_file =
; allow Distributed-COM calls
;com.allow_dcom = true
; autoregister constants of a components typlib on com_load()
;com.autoregister_typelib = true
; register constants casesensitive
;com.autoregister_casesensitive = false
; show warnings on duplicate constat registrations
;com.autoregister_verbose = true
[mbstring]
; language for internal character representation.
;mbstring.language = Japanese
; internal/script encoding.
; Some encoding cannot work as internal encoding.
; (e.g. SJIS, BIG5, ISO-2022-*)
;mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP
; http input encoding.
;mbstring.http_input = auto
; http output encoding. mb_output_handler must be
; registered as output buffer to function
;mbstring.http_output = SJIS
; enable automatic encoding translation according to
; mbstring.internal_encoding setting. Input chars are
; converted to internal encoding by setting this to On.
; Note: Do _not_ use automatic encoding translation for
; portable libs/applications.
;mbstring.encoding_translation = Off
; automatic encoding detection order.
; auto means
;mbstring.detect_order = auto
; substitute_character used when character cannot be converted
; one from another
;mbstring.substitute_character = none;
; overload(replace) single byte functions by mbstring functions.
; mail(), ereg(), etc are overloaded by mb_send_mail(), mb_ereg(),
; etc. Possible values are 0,1,2,4 or combination of them.
; For example, 7 for overload everything.
; 0: No overload
; 1: Overload mail() function
; 2: Overload str*() functions
; 4: Overload ereg*() functions
;mbstring.func_overload = 0
; enable strict encoding detection.
;mbstring.strict_encoding = Off
[FrontBase]
;fbsql.allow_persistent = On
;fbsql.autocommit = On
;fbsql.default_database =
;fbsql.default_database_password =
;fbsql.default_host =
;fbsql.default_password =
;fbsql.default_user = "_SYSTEM"
;fbsql.generate_warnings = Off
;fbsql.max_connections = 128
;fbsql.max_links = 128
;fbsql.max_persistent = -1
;fbsql.max_results = 128
;fbsql.batchSize = 1000
[gd]
; Tell the jpeg decode to libjpeg warnings and try to create
; a gd image. The warning will then be displayed as notices
; disabled by default
;gd.jpeg_ignore_warning = 0
[exif]
; Exif UNICODE user comments are handled as UCS-2BE/UCS-2LE and JIS as JIS.
; With mbstring support this will automatically be converted into the encoding
; given by corresponding encode setting. When empty mbstring.internal_encoding
; is used. For the decode settings you can distinguish between motorola and
; intel byte order. A decode setting cannot be empty.
;exif.encode_unicode = ISO-8859-15
;exif.decode_unicode_motorola = UCS-2BE
;exif.decode_unicode_intel = UCS-2LE
;exif.encode_jis =
;exif.decode_jis_motorola = JIS
;exif.decode_jis_intel = JIS
[Tidy]
; The path to a default tidy configuration file to use when using tidy
;tidy.default_config = /usr/local/lib/php/default.tcfg
; Should tidy clean and repair output automatically?
; WARNING: Do not use this option if you are generating non-html content
; such as dynamic images
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
; Enables or disables WSDL caching feature.
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
; Sets the directory name where SOAP extension will put cache files.
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
; (time to live) Sets the number of second while cached file will be used
; instead of original one.
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
; Local Variables:
; tab-width: 4
; End:
[Zend]
zend_extension_manager.optimizer=/usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer-3.3.0
zend_extension_manager.optimizer_ts=/usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer_TS-3.3.0
zend_optimizer.version=3.3.0a
zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendExtensionManager.so
zend_extension_ts=/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendExtensionManager_TS.so
zend_optimizer.enable_loader = 1
四.zend安装
tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-xx.x.x-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
[解压缩Zend,会生成ZendOptimizer目录]
cd ZendOptimizer-xx.x.x-linux-glibc21-i386
[进入ZendOptimizer目录]
./install
[执行安装,安装过程会要求你输入Apache和php.ini的所在位置。安装完成之后Zend会自动重新启动Apache启动Zend模块]
注:
1.安装zend过程中如果出现zend not installed,请首先检查apache错误日志,找到问题所在,一般情况会有无法加载so文件的错
误<你如果按照我告诉你的apache安装参数进行配置的话,那么恭喜你不会有这个错误,有这个错误也不要紧,你重新编译一遍吧>
2.如果出现permission错语,请使用chmod -R 777 文件夹,修改权限,问题基本都可以解决,如果还有权限问题,检查selinux是否关闭
五.java安装
按这个人说的搞:
/*********************** jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm.bin 版 安装*****************/
你先用ls -l看看这个bin文件有没有执行的权限(**x),如果没有就用chmod a+x *.bin文件名给这个文件赋予执行的权限,然后执行./*.bin就可以了!bin文件是个自解压缩的文件,有时候执行bin文件后会生成安装包,如*.rpm,你利用安装包安装就好了!当然,安装这些东西的时候,你必须有安装软件的系统权限,root用户应该没问题.
==========================================
1.首先从sun的网站下下载 JDK1.6版本
下载选择LINUX版本JDK
http://download.java .net/jdk 6/
2. 在当前目录输入
sh jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm.bin
3.看到 安装 程序 在询问您是否尊守许可协议页面 ,回车,空格都可以,看完协议.
出现一行字:Do you aggree to the above license terms? [yes or no]
安装程序在问您是否愿意遵守刚才看过的许可协议。当然要同意了,输入"y" 或 "yes" 回车。
4.在命令 行输入:
vi /etc/profile
在里面添加如下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_02
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_02/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
5.进入 /usr/bin/目录
cd /usr/bin
ln -s -f /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_02/jre/bin/java
ln -s -f /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_02/bin/javac
6. 在命令行输入
java -version
屏幕 输出:
java version "jdk1.6.0_02"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build jdk1.6.0_02)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build jdk1.6.0_02, mixed mode)
7. 安装JDK1.6完毕.
/***********************JDK jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin 版 安装*****************/
一、安装
创建安装目录,在/usr/java下建立安装路径,并将文件考到该路径下:
# mkdir /usr/java
1、jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin 这个是自解压的文件,在linux上安装如下:
# chmod 755 jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin
# ./jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin
在按提示输入yes后,jdk被解压。
出现一行字:Do you aggree to the above license terms? [yes or no]
安装程序在问您是否愿意遵守刚才看过的许可协议。当然要同意了,输入"y" 或 "yes" 回车。
2、若是用jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm.bin这个也是一个自解压文件,不过解压后的文件是jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm包,执行rpm命令装到linux上就可以了。安装如下:
#chmod 755 ./jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm
# ./jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm.bin
# rpm -ivh jdk-6u11-linux-i586-rpm
出现一行字:Do you aggree to the above license terms? [yes or no]
安装程序在问您是否愿意遵守刚才看过的许可协议。当然要同意了,输入"y" 或 "yes" 回车。
安装软件会将JDK自动安装到 /usr/java/目录下。
二、配置
#vi /etc/profile
在里面添加如下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_02
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_02/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
让/etc/profile文件修改后立即生效 ,可以使用如下命令:
# . /etc/profile
注意: . 和 /etc/profile 有空格.
重启测试
java -version
屏幕输出:
java version "jdk1.6.0_02"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build jdk1.6.0_02)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build jdk1.6.0_02, mixed mode)
六.tomcat安装
按这个人说的搞:
从网站上下载Tomcat,我这里下载的是5.5版本的。
使用“gzip -d apache-tomcat-5.5.28.tar.gz”解压文件,解压出一个文件夹名为为“apache-tomcat-5.5.28.tar”
使用“tar -xvf apache-tomcat-5.5.28.tar”解压文件,屏幕将显示解压信息。
使用“ls -l”显示出TomCat文件夹“apache-tomcat-5.5.28”
使用“mv apache-tomcat-5.5.28 /usr/”把文件夹移动到其usr目录下
使用“ mv apache-tomcat-5.5.28 tomcat5”修改目录名为“tomcat5”
进入到“tomcat5/bin”目录下,“startup.sh”和“catalina.sh”两个文件能启动Tomcat
使用“./startup.sh”启动服务,包如下错误
“# ./startup.sh
Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined
At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program”
这是由于没有设置JAVA_HOME变量,
使用“JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_16”和“export JAVA_HOME”设置变量
再执行“./startup.sh”,显示如下信息
“Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/tomcat5
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/tomcat5
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/tomcat5/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_16
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/tomcat5/bin/bootstrap.jar”
使用“ps -ef |grep tomcat”可以显示tomcat已启动
使用“wget http://localhost:8080”测试本地是否能上网
如果不能则先关闭防火墙“ service iptables stop”
“./shutdown.sh”结束Tomcat服务
也可以使用“kill PID”杀死Tomcat进程
下面把把Tomcat添加到自启动,修改/etc/rc.local文件
再最后添加如下内容
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_16
export JAVA_HOME
/tomcat5/bin/startup.sh
注:
1.安装完了,配置都正确还是无法访问的话,请检查linux防火墙,修改防火墙配置方法如下:
进入 /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加 -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
表示允许访问8080端口
2.使防火墙修改立即生效
# service iptables stop
# service iptables start
七.安装svn
1.需要两个文件,httpd和subversion. httpd是web服务器,用来通过web访问subversion,httpd可以在apache官方网站上下载到
2.新建一个用户:svnroot
最好不要让root用户参与到svn的权限管理和日常的运行和维护工作中来,但是下面的一些安装和配置操作还是 需要root用户来完成的,因为有些操作只有root才能做。权限问题很重要。曾经因为权限问题折腾了一天。
3.编译安装httpd (root用户操作):
//解压apache2安装包
# tar xvzf httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz
//进入解压后的目录
# cd httpd-2.2.2
//配置apache安装,前两个参数是必须要加的,你还可以根据您的需要添加其他的参数。
//后面的参数制定你要把apache安装哪里
# ./configure --enable-dav --enable-so --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/
# make
//安装
# make install
# cd /usr/local/apache2/bin
//启动apache服务
# ./apachectl start
//打开浏览器http://localhost/如果有测试页"It works!"出现则证明已经安装成功。
4.
安装Subversion
//解压SubVersion安装包 (root用户进行下面的操作)
# tar xvzf Subversion-1.3.1.tar.gz
//进入解压后的目录
# cd Subversion-1.3.1
//配置subversion安装
#./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --prefix=/usr/local/subversion
--with-apr=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache2 --with-ssl --with-zlib
--enable-maintainer-mode
# make
//安装
# make install
//创建库文件所在的目录 (svnroot用户进行下面的操作)
# mkdir /home/svnroot/repository
//进入subversion的bin目录
# cd /usr/local/subversion/bin
//创建仓库"test"
# ./svnadmin create /home/svnroot/repository/test
# cd /home/svnroot/repository/test
//看看是不是多了些文件,如果是则说明Subversion安装成功了
# ls –l
# cd /usr/local/subversion/bin
//这条语句将把路径/home/user/import下找到的文件导入到你创建的Subversion 仓库中去,
//提交后的修订版为1。
# ./svn import /home/user/import file:///home/svnroot/repository/test –m "注释"
//不让其他人有该目录的权限
# chmod 700 /home/svnroot/repository
5.修改Apache配置文件
# cd /usr/local/apadche2/bin
//启动Apache
# ./apachect1 start
# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
//在最下面添加
LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNParentPath /home/svnroot/repository/ //svn父目录
AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svnroot/repository/authz.conf //权限配置文件
AuthType Basic //连接类型设置
AuthName "Subversion.zoneyump" //连接框提示
AuthUserFile /home/svnroot/repository/authfile //用户配置文件
Require valid-user //采用何种认证
</Location>
//其中authfile是通过"htpasswd [–c] /home/svnroot/repository/authfile username password"来创建的
//"Require valid-user"告诉apache在authfile中所有的用户都可以访问。如果没有它,
//则只能第一个用户可以访问新建库
6.重启apache
# ./usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
//打开浏览器访问http://localhost/svn/test/,如果有东西显示就说明成功。
7.权限管理
1)增加用户
# htpasswd [-c] /home/svnroot/repository/authfile wooin
//第一次设置用户时使用-c表示新建一个用户文件。回车后输入用户密码,完成对用户的增加
# htpasswd authfile 用户名(加入新的用户)
2)权限分配
# vi /home/svnroot/repository/authz.conf
[test:/] //这表示,仓库test的根目录下的访问权限
wooin = rw //test仓库wooin用户具有读和写权限
bao = r //test仓库bao用户具有读权限
[test2:/] //test2仓库根目录下的访问权限
wooin = r //wooin用户在test2仓库根目录下只有读权限
bao = //bao用户在 test2仓库根目录下无任何权限
[/] //这个表示在所有仓库的根目录下
* = r //这个表示对所有的用户都具有读权限
#[groups] //这个表示群组设置
#svn1-developers = wooin, bao //这个表示某群组里的成员
#svn2-developers = wooin
#[svn1:/]
#@svn1-developers = rw //如果在前面加上@符号,则表示这是个群组权限设置
将这个设置完成后。重启Apache,就可以通过
http://localhost/svn/test
这个URL来访问仓库了,当然,受权限的限制,必须是合法用户才能访问且具有相应的权限
备注:
1。apache进程的权限:因为所有跟仓库传输的操作都是通过apache进程进行的,所以即使你给svn用户设置了 很大的权限,但是apache进程没有访问仓库或者相关文件的权限也没有用,apache进程的权限设置在 /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 文件中配置,找到文件中的这两行:
User daemon # 将daemon改为svnroot,让apache进程以svnroot的身份运行
Group daemon
2。
在/etc/profile的结尾设置一些svn启动时要做的工作
# start apache server for svn
/usr/sbin/apachectl start
export SVN_EDITOR=vi
3。/home/respository/svnroot下的文件操作权限有给svnroot.
4.如果提示无法连接主机,检查防火墙设置是否正确<注意规则的顺序>
5.建库时./svnadmin create /home/respo/mysvn -r /home/respo (-r后面的参数定义svn库的路径,这样定义可以用svn://ip/mysvn来访问,而不用再打/home/respo)
注:
1.这个人说的基本可以满足需求,但需要注意,权限一定要打开,不然无法登陆并提交<提示哪里权限不够你就打开哪里的权限>
2.如果权限都放开了,但是还是不能访问,这时你需要注意查看用户是否对根目录有一个读的权限,如果没有,
请在svnserver.conf中加入 [/]*=r
3.具体对项目的权限控制你可以用用户组来实现,比较方便.