1.原型链(prototype chaining)
2.call()/apply()
3.混合方式(prototype和call()/apply()结合)
4.对象冒充
1. 原型链(prototype chaining)
function teacher(name){
this.name = name;
}
teacher.prototype.sayName = function(){
console.log("name is " + this.name);
}
var teacher1 = new teacher("leilei");
teacher1.sayName();
function student(name){
this.name = name;
}
student.prototype = new teacher();
var student1 = new student("xiaolei");
student1.sayName();
//name is leilei
//name is xiaolei
2. call()/apply()方法
function teacher(name, age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sayHi = function(){
alert("name: " + this.name + ", age: " + this.age);
}
}
function student(){
var args = arguments;
teacher.apply(this, arguments);
//teacher.call(this, args[0], args[1]);
}
var teacher1 = new teacher('leilei',21);
teacher1.sayHi();
var student1 = new student('xiaolei', 22);
student1.sayHi();
3. 混合方法prototype+call/apply
function teacher(name, age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
teacher.prototype.sayHello = function(){
alert("name: " + this.name + ", age: " + this.age);
}
function student(){
var args = arguments;
teacher.call(this, args[0], args[1]);
}
student.prototype = new teacher();
var student1 = new student("xiaolei", 22);
student1.sayHello();
4. 对象冒充
function teacher(name, age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.showInfo = function(){
alert("name: " + this.name + ", age: " +this.age);
}
}
function student(name, age){
this.student = teacher;
this.student(name, age);
delete this.student;
}
var student1 = new student("xiaolei", 22);
student1.showInfo();