ffmpeg安装

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[PHP] php结合 ffmpeg视频转换方案

本主题由 Frankeyi 于 2007-10-19 02:13 提升

php结合 ffmpeg视频转换方案

环境：redhat as4

1。首先获取ffmpeg

很多人找不到怎么下载,其实之前ffmpeg可以通过cvs下载，不过最近他已经换成了更加强大的svn

如何使用SVN我这里不再介绍，网上还有大量的安装和使用的文章可以借鉴，这里简单罗列几个SVN辅助的软件：

SubVersion，从 http://subversion.tigris.org/ 下载，支持linux，我们这里就装这个

TortoiseSVN，从 http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/ 下载，是很不错的SVN客户端程序，为windows外壳程序集成到windows资源管理器和文件管理系统的Subversion客户端，用起来很方便，commit动作变得就像Winrar右键压缩一样方便。

ok，那我们先装subversion，记住最好之前装过apr和apr-util，在apache.org网站能下到

wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.3.2.tar.gz
tar zvxf subversion-1.3.2.tar.gz
cd subversion-1.3.2
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/
make
make install

到此，我们就可以通过svn命令获取最新的ffmpeg了

svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/ffmpeg/trunk ffmpeg

你会发现在你所在的目录，自动出现一个ffmpeg的目录，就是你下载的源代码。

我们还不能这么快编译ffmpeg，应该如果要让ffmpeg支持更多格式的转换，还需做一些前期工作

2.支持mp3，linux当然是lame，下载解压

cd lame-3.96.1
./configure --enable-shared --prefix=/usr
这里推荐尽量装在/usr下，默认是装在/usr/local下。这样ffmpeg编译都能顺利的找到库文件

3.支持Ogg Vorbis:
as4自带相应的rpm包，你可以安装一下如下rpm包
libvorbis, libvorbis-devel,libogg, libogg-devel

4.支持xvid x264，现在最流行的两种高质量的压缩格式
xvid的编译安装
wget http://downloads.xvid.org/downloads/xvidcore-1.1.0.tar.gz
tar zvxf xvidcore-1.1.0.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install

x264的获取同样是采用svn方式，看来svn取代cvs不远了
svn co svn://svn.videolan.org/x264/trunk x264
cd x264
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared
make
make install

5.AC3和dts编码的支持
as4系统似乎已经支持ac3编码，编译的时候只要加--enable-a52 --enable-gpl参数就行

libdts编译参数
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install

6.mpg4 aac格式支持，由于服务器还针对手机用户服务，所以，类似aac，mpg4铃声格式的支持，我们也得做。这里我们安装faad2和faac就行
下载请到 http://www.audiocoding.com/modules/mydownloads/

FAAD2的编译
cd faad2
autoreconf -vif
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-mp4v2 --enable-shared
make
make install

faac的编译
cd faac
chmod +x bootstrap
./bootstrap
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-mp4v2 --enable-shared
make
make install

7.支持3gp格式，这也是现在好多手机支持的格式，因为手机用户是我们的主要用户，所以也得支持编译

编译的时候加上--enable-amr_nb --enable-amr_wb参数就行，根据编译系统的提示，所以我们得下载一

些编译3gp所需得文件。

wget http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/ar ... 6.204/26204-510.zip
解压以后把里面的文件都拷贝到libavcodec/amrwb_float

wget http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/ar ... 6.104/26104-510.zip
解压以后把里面的文件都拷贝到libavcodec/amr_float

好了，基本ffmpeg支持的格式，我们基本都做好前期准备了，下面是ffmpeg的编译

./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-gpl --enable-shared --enable-mp3lame --enable-amr_nb --enable-amr_wb --enable-amr_if2 --enable-libogg --enable-vorbis --enable-xvid --enable-a52 --enable-a52bin --enable-faadbin --enable-dts --enable-pp --enable-faad --enable-faac --enable-x264 --enable-pthreads --disable-ffserver --disable-ffplay
make
make install

补充1：
关于3gp的编译，如果大家要编译--enable-amr_nb-fixed，那就不能跟--enable-amr_nb同时编译，我不大清楚这两者到底有什么区别，似乎fixed是修正版，管他呢，编译的方法：
wget http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/ar ... 6.073/26073-510.zip
解压以后把里面的文件都拷贝到libavcodec/amr目录下

修改libavcodec/amr/makefile 找到CFLAGS = -Wall -pedantic-errors -I. $(CFLAGS_$(MODE)) -D$(VAD) 换成CFLAGS = -Wall -I. $(CFLAGS_$(MODE)) -D$(VAD) -DMMS_IO

整体编译参数就是
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-gpl --enable-shared --enable-mp3lame --enable-amr_nb-fixed --enable-amr_wb --enable-amr_if2 --enable-libogg --enable-vorbis --enable-xvid --enable-a52 --enable-a52bin --enable-dts --enable-pp --enable-faad --enable-faadbin --enable-faac --enable-x264 --enable-pthreads --disable-ffserver --disable-ffplay
make
make install

补充2：
有朋友说在当在cpu是x86的情况下，不能编译过去，我这里没发生过这情况，如果你真编译不过去，可以试着加上cpu=cpu

ok,一个强大的ffmpeg编译好了，不过目前管方的ffmpeg还不支持wma9和rmvb，不过网上有很多解决方法，大家去自己找找。
关于进度条的问题,我一直都无法解决.按道理新浪也不可能100%获取真实进度的吧?如果模拟的话就一大堆了,
我这里提供一UPU的类用的SOCKET协议

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php结合 ffmpeg视频转换方案

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2楼大中小发表于 2007-9-15 05:52 只看该作者

<?php

define('UPU_CLIENT_CHARSET', 'utf-8');
define('UPU_TEMP_PATH', '/upload/upu/temp/');
define('UPU_SAVE_PATH', '/upload/upu/files/');

define('UPU_SOCKET_ENDTAG',          "x2dx2dx0dx0a");
define('UPU_CRLF',                   "x0dx0a");

define('UPU_SOCKET_CREATE_ERROR',    "Socket创建失败");
define('UPU_SOCKET_BIND_ERROR',    "端口绑定失败");
define('UPU_SOCKET_LISTEN_ERROR',    "端口监听失败");
define('UPU_SOKET_ACCEPT_ERROR',    "无法接受客户端请求");
define('UPU_CREATE_TEMP_FILE_ERROR', "创建临时文件失败");
define('UPU_FILE_TO_LARGE',          "文件超过指定大小");
define('UPU_GET_TMP_FILE_SIZE_ERROR', "获取临时文件大小失败");
define('UPU_READ_TMP_FILE_ERROR',    "打开临时文件失败");
define('UPU_WRITE_NEW_FILE_ERRPR', "创建新文件失败");

class UPU
{
var $sPort       = 1024;
var $ePort       = 65536;

var $savePath    = UPU_SAVE_PATH;
var $tmpPath    = UPU_TEMP_PATH;

var $allowExt    = "*";
var $maxFileSize = 0;

var $srvPort;
var $ipAddr;
var $processID;
var $bufferSize = 1024;

var $Boundary;
var $ContentLength = 0;
var $fileSize    = 0;
var $fileInfo    = array();
var $formData    = array();

var $errorCode    = 0;

function UPU ()
{
      $this->srvPort = mt_rand($this->sPort, $this->ePort);
      $this->ipAddr = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
}

function processRequest()
{
      $uSocket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
      if ($uSocket < 0) return -101;

      $uBind = socket_bind($uSocket, $this->ipAddr, $this->srvPort);
      if ($uBind < 0) return -102;

      //socket_set_blocking($uSocket);

      $uListen = socket_listen($uSocket, 5);
      if ($uListen < 0) return -103;

      $this->writeContents($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".srv", $this->ipAddr.":".$this->srvPort);

      $uRequest = socket_accept($uSocket);
      if ($uRequest < 0) return -104;

      $httpResponse = "HTTP/1.1 200 OKrn";
      $httpResponse .= "Content-Length: 2rn";
      $httpResponse .= "Content-Type: text/htmlrn";
      $httpResponse .= "Last-Modified: " . date("r") . "rn";
      $httpResponse .= "Accept-Ranges: bytesrn";
      $httpResponse .= "X-Powered-By: UPUrn";
      $httpResponse .= "Date: " . date("r") . "rnrn";

      socket_write($uRequest, $httpResponse);

      $neededbuffer = true;
      $BufferPond = array();

      $tmpFileName = $this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".dat";

      if(!$fp = fopen ($tmpFileName, "wb")) return -105;

      $dataRead = 0;
      while ($flag = socket_recv($uRequest, $buffer, $this->bufferSize, 0))
      {

         fwrite($fp, $buffer);

         // buffer pond
         array_push ($BufferPond, $buffer);
         if (count($BufferPond) == 3)
         {
            $dataRead += strlen($BufferPond[0]);
            array_shift($BufferPond);
         }

         $Contents = join("", $BufferPond);

         // boundary
         if (!$this->Boundary)
         {
            if (preg_match("/Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=[-]{27}(S+)/i", $Contents, $matchesB))
            $this->Boundary = $matchesB[1];
         }

         // content length
         if (!$this->ContentLength)
         {
            if (preg_match("/Content-Length: (d+)rn/i", $Contents, $matchesL))
            {
                  $this->ContentLength = $matchesL[1];

                  $this->writeContents($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".con", $this->ContentLength);

                  if ($this->maxFileSize && $this->ContentLength > $$maxFileSize * 1024 * 1024)
                  {
                     return -106;
                     break;
                  }
            }
         }

         // parse
         $boundary = str_repeat("-", 29) . $this->Boundary;
         if (strpos($Contents, $boundary))
         {
            preg_match_all("/$boundaryrnContent-Disposition: form-data; name=/"([^/"]*)/"(; filename=/"([^/"]*)/"rnContent-Type: (S+))?rn/i", $Contents, $matchesF, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);

            //print_r($matchesF);

            if ($matchesF)
            {
                  for ($i = 0; $i < count($matchesF[0]); $i ++)
                  {
                     $formIndex = $this->checkFormName($matchesF[1][$i][0], $this->formData);
                     if ( $formIndex === -1)
                     {
                        $this->formData[] = array (
                                 'name'       => $matchesF[1][$i][0],
                                 'type'       => $matchesF[3][$i] ? "file" : "form",
                                 'filename'    => $matchesF[3][$i][0],
                                 'content-type' => $matchesF[4][$i][0],
                                 'offset'    => $dataRead + $matchesF[0][$i][1],
                                 'full'       => $matchesF[0][$i][0]
                              );

                        if ($matchesF[3][$i])
                        {
                              $clientArray = "new Array(/"" . $matchesF[1][$i][0] . "/",/"" . $this->getBaseName($matchesF[3][$i][0]) . "/",/"" . $matchesF[4][$i][0] . "/")";
                              $this->writeContents($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".inf", $clientArray);
                        }
                     }
                  }
            }
            else
            {
                  break;
            }
         }

         if ($flag < 0)
         {
            echo socket_strerror(socket_last_error($uSocket));
            break;
         }
         elseif ($flag == 0)
         {
            echo "client disconnected";
            break;
         }

         // end of request ?
         $eof = substr($buffer, -4);
         $las = substr($buffer, $this->bufferSize - 4, 4);
         if ($eof == UPU_SOCKET_ENDTAG || (strlen($eof) < 4 && ($las{strlen($eof) -1} == "x0a" || $las{strlen($eof) -1} == "x00")))
         {
            break;
         }

         $loopTime ++;
      }

      fclose($fp);

      $msg = "ok";
      socket_write($uRequest, $msg, strlen($msg));
      socket_close($uRequest);
      socket_close($uSocket);

      //print_r($this->fileInfo);
      //print_r($this->formData);

      // temp file size

下面还有一半是链着的，，一个帖子好像发不了这么多字，建议站长把字符加长一点

TOP

快乐Baby

新手上路

Rank: 1

3楼大中小发表于 2007-9-15 05:52 只看该作者

链接上一个帖子，，

      if (!$this->fileSize = @filesize($tmpFileName))
      {
         return -108;
      }

      // temp file read handle
      if (!$readHandle = fopen($tmpFileName, "rb"))
      {
         return -109;
      }

      foreach ($this->formData as $k => $v)
      {
         fseek($readHandle, $v['offset'] + strlen($v['full']) + 2);
         $eOffset = $k + 1 == count($this->formData)? $this->fileSize - 35 - strlen($this->Boundary) : $this->formData[$k + 1]['offset'] - 2;
         $this->formData[$k]['filesize'] = $eOffset - $v['offset'] - strlen($v['full']) - 2;

         if ($v['type'] == "file")
         {
            $extension = $this->getExtension($v['filename']);
            $savepath = $this->savePath . md5($this->processID . "-" . $k) . "." . $extension;
            $writeHandle = fopen($savepath, "wb");
            fwrite($writeHandle, @fread($readHandle,$this->formData[$k]['filesize']));
            fclose($writeHandle);
            $this->formData[$k]['ext'] = $extension;
            $this->formData[$k]['path'] = $savepath;
         }
         else
         {
            $this->formData[$k]['value'] = @fread($readHandle, $this->formData[$k]['filesize']);
         }
      }

      fclose($readHandle);

      $form = array();
      foreach ($this->formData as $k => $v)
      {
         if ($v['type'] == "file")
         {
            $form[$v['name']] = array(
                     'filename' => $this->getBaseName($v['filename']),
                     'extension' => $v['ext'],
                     'clientpath' => $v['filename'],
                     'savepath' => realpath($v['path']),
                     'filetype' => $v['content-type'],
                     'filesize' => $v['filesize'],
                     'extension' => $v['ext']
                  );
         }
         else
         {
            $form[$v['name']] = $v['value'];
         }
      }

      $this->writeContents($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".frm", serialize($form));

      sleep(60);
      unlink($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".inf");
      unlink($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".dat");
      unlink($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".con");
      unlink($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".srv");
}

// get socket server ip address and port
function getSrvAddr()
{
      return $this->getContents($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".srv");
}

// get Content Length
function getContentLength()
{
      return $this->getContents($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".con");
}

// get file info
function getFileInfo()
{
      return $this->getContents($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".inf");
}
// get uploaded file length
function getUploadedLength()
{
      if (file_exists($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".dat"))
      {
         return filesize($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".dat");
      }

      return 0;
}

function getFormData()
{
      if (file_exists($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".frm"))
      {
         return $this->getContents($this->tmpPath . $this->processID . ".frm");
      }

      return 0;
}

function writeContents($filename, $contents)
{
      $fwriteHandle = @fopen($filename, "w");
      if (!is_resource($fwriteHandle))
      {
         return false;
      }

      fwrite($fwriteHandle, $contents);
      fclose($fwriteHandle);

      return true;
}

function getContents($filename)
{
      if (file_exists($filename))
      {
         $freadHandle = @fopen($filename, "r");
         if (!is_resource($freadHandle))
         {
            return false;
         }

         $contents = fread($freadHandle, filesize($filename));
         fclose($freadHandle);

         return $contents;
      }

      return false;
}

function getBaseName($path)
{
      $path = str_replace("/", "/", $path);
      return substr($path, strrpos($path, "/") + 1);
}

function getExtension($filename)
{
      return substr(strrchr($filename, '.'), 1);
}

function checkFormName($formName, $arr)
{
      foreach ($arr as $k => $v)
      {
         if ($formName == $v['name'])
         {
            return $k;
         }
      }

      return -1;
}
}
?>