一 starting wait for snap
虚拟机网络适配器设置不正确: 需要在创建虚拟机时选择桥接模式
二 vi 编辑器出现键盘乱跳问题
参考: https://blog.csdn.net/ai_net/article/details/7710324
选用方法二: 安装vim full版本
ubuntu预安装的是tiny版本, 会导致我们在使用上的产生上述的不便. 但是,我们安装了vim的full版本之后,键盘的所有键在vi下就很正常了。
- 首先,要先卸掉旧版的vi,输入以下命令:
sudo apt-get remove vim-common
- 安装full版的vim,输入命令:
sudo apt-get install vim
这样安装好了之后,我们在编辑文件的时候依然是使用“vi”命令来启动新装的vim,但是操作起来比tiny更加方便了。
三 设置中国时区
参考: https://blog.csdn.net/ai_net/article/details/7710324
- 打开Ubuntu 时区选择工具
sudo tzselect
- 选择地理信息
选择所在洲, 国家, 根据国家选则时区,中国有北京时间和新疆时间, 选择北京时间. 下面的代码块是 bash 的 Log 信息,注意看 有中文注释的部分
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", or "TZ".
1) Africa
2) Americas
3) Antarctica
4) Asia
5) Atlantic Ocean
6) Australia
7) Europe
8) Indian Ocean
9) Pacific Ocean
10) coord - I want to use geographical coordinates.
11) TZ - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.
#?
#选择: 4 Asia 亚洲
Please select a country whose clocks agree with yours.
1) Afghanistan 18) Israel 35) Palestine
2) Armenia 19) Japan 36) Philippines
3) Azerbaijan 20) Jordan 37) Qatar
4) Bahrain 21) Kazakhstan 38) Russia
5) Bangladesh 22) Korea (North) 39) Saudi Arabia
6) Bhutan 23) Korea (South) 40) Singapore
7) Brunei 24) Kuwait 41) Sri Lanka
8) Cambodia 25) Kyrgyzstan 42) Syria
9) China 26) Laos 43) Taiwan
10) Cyprus 27) Lebanon 44) Tajikistan
11) East Timor 28) Macau 45) Thailand
12) Georgia 29) Malaysia 46) Turkmenistan
13) Hong Kong 30) Mongolia 47) United Arab Emirates
14) India 31) Myanmar (Burma) 48) Uzbekistan
15) Indonesia 32) Nepal 49) Vietnam
16) Iran 33) Oman 50) Yemen
17) Iraq 34) Pakistan
#?
#选择 9 中国
Please select one of the following time zone regions.
1) Beijing Time
2) Xinjiang Time
#?
#选择 1 北京时间
The following information has been given:
China
Beijing Time
Therefore TZ='Asia/Shanghai' will be used.
Selected time is now: Fri Mar 6 07:43:34 CST 2020.
Universal Time is now: Thu Mar 5 23:43:34 UTC 2020.
Is the above information OK?
1) Yes
2) No
#?
#输入 1 确认选择
You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
TZ='Asia/Shanghai'; export TZ
to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.
Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:
Asia/Shanghai
让时区修改生效
sudo ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime