Struts2_3（获取作用域对象）

获取作用域对象

第一种方式：利用ActionContext类(struts)的   方法来完成操作,  得到 Map

　　

package com.yc.web.actions;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class Show1Action extends ActionSupport{
    //用一组Map的键值对来存作用域对象（实际上是一组键值对）
    private Map<String,Object> request;  
    private Map<String,Object> session;
    private Map<String, Object> application;
    
    public  String execute(){
        //取出当前action的容器
        ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
        request = (Map<String, Object>) ac.get("request");
        session = ac.getSession(); 
        application = ac.getApplication(); 
        request.put("request", request); 
        session.put("session", session);
        application.put("application", application);
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

第二种方式：利用了RequestAware，SessionAware, ApplicationAware接口来操作, 得到 Map

package com.yc.web.actions;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
 * 利用了RequestAware，SessionAware, ApplicationAware接口来操作, 得到   Map
 * @author dell
 */
public class Show1Action extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware ,ApplicationAware{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    //用一组Map的键值对来存作用域对象
    private Map<String,Object> request;
    private Map<String,Object> session;
    private Map<String, Object> application;
    public  String execute(){
        request.put("re", request);
        session.put("ss", session);
        application.put("app", application);
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
        this.application = arg0;
    }
    public void setSession(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
        this.session = arg0;
    }
    public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
        this.request = arg0;  
    }
}

第三种方式：利用ServletActionContext类的方法来获取  HttpServletRequest, HttpSession, ServletContext

package com.yc.web.actions;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpContext;

public class Show1Action extends ActionSupport{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    //J2EE 对象
    HttpServletRequest request;
    HttpSession session;
    ServletContext application;
    //构造时，创建J2EE对象
    public Show1Action(){
        request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        session = request.getSession();
        application = session.getServletContext();
    }
    public  String execute(){
        request.setAttribute("request", request);
        session.setAttribute("session", session);
        application.setAttribute("application", application);
        return SUCCESS;
        
    }

}

第四种方式：利用   ServletRequestAware来注入  HttpServletRequest对象

package com.yc.web.actions;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
 * 利用   ServletRequestAware来注入  HttpServletRequest对象
 * @author dell
 */
public class Show1Action extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    //J2EE对象
    HttpServletRequest request;
    HttpSession session;
    ServletContext application;
    
    public  String execute(){
        request.setAttribute("re", request);
        session.setAttribute("ss", session);
        application.setAttribute("app", application);
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
        this.request = arg0;
        session = request.getSession();
        application = session.getServletContext();
    }
}

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/EmperLin/p/3500561.html