golang 数组随机排序

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前言

目前接到一个推荐数据的需求，需要将数据库中获取到的数据进行随机排序后返回给用户。考虑了一下，有两种使用方式，一种是通过数据库 order by rand() ，还有一种就是本文需要使用到的代码处理

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具体实现步骤如下

1.引入库

代码如下：

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"time"
)

2.组装数据并排序(方案一)

代码如下：

type CategoryEntity struct {
	GrouponId     int64  //团ID
	MerchandiseId int64  //商品ID
	CategoryId    int64  //分类ID
	CategoryTitle string //分类名称
}

func main() {
	data := make([]CategoryEntity, 10)
	data[0] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 0, MerchandiseId: 1117891, CategoryId: 726, CategoryTitle: "蔬菜"}
	data[1] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 1, MerchandiseId: 1110162, CategoryId: 1505, CategoryTitle: "调料调味"}
	data[2] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 2, MerchandiseId: 1117822, CategoryId: 746, CategoryTitle: "水果"}
	data[3] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 3, MerchandiseId: 1115770, CategoryId: 1408, CategoryTitle: "个人护理"}
	data[4] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 4, MerchandiseId: 1116528, CategoryId: 732, CategoryTitle: "肉"}
	data[5] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 5, MerchandiseId: 1116526, CategoryId: 727, CategoryTitle: "休闲食品"}
	data[6] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 6, MerchandiseId: 1117188, CategoryId: 728, CategoryTitle: "粮油调味"}
	data[7] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 7, MerchandiseId: 1117379, CategoryId: 726, CategoryTitle: "蔬菜"}
	data[8] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 8, MerchandiseId: 1118166, CategoryId: 1005, CategoryTitle: "居家百货"}
	data[9] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 9, MerchandiseId: 1117377, CategoryId: 746, CategoryTitle: "水果"}

	fmt.Println("随机前:", data)
	//如果不使用rand.Seed(seed int64)，每次运行，得到的随机数会一样
	rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
	//采用rand.Shuffle，将切片随机化处理后返回
	rand.Shuffle(len(data), func(i, j int) { data[i], data[j] = data[j], data[i] })
	fmt.Println("随机后:", data)
}

---

3.组装数据并排序(方案二)

代码如下：

type CategoryEntity struct {
	GrouponId     int64  //团ID
	MerchandiseId int64  //商品ID
	CategoryId    int64  //分类ID
	CategoryTitle string //分类名称
}

func main() {
	data := make([]CategoryEntity, 10)
	data[0] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 0, MerchandiseId: 1117891, CategoryId: 726, CategoryTitle: "蔬菜"}
	data[1] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 1, MerchandiseId: 1110162, CategoryId: 1505, CategoryTitle: "调料调味"}
	data[2] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 2, MerchandiseId: 1117822, CategoryId: 746, CategoryTitle: "水果"}
	data[3] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 3, MerchandiseId: 1115770, CategoryId: 1408, CategoryTitle: "个人护理"}
	data[4] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 4, MerchandiseId: 1116528, CategoryId: 732, CategoryTitle: "肉"}
	data[5] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 5, MerchandiseId: 1116526, CategoryId: 727, CategoryTitle: "休闲食品"}
	data[6] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 6, MerchandiseId: 1117188, CategoryId: 728, CategoryTitle: "粮油调味"}
	data[7] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 7, MerchandiseId: 1117379, CategoryId: 726, CategoryTitle: "蔬菜"}
	data[8] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 8, MerchandiseId: 1118166, CategoryId: 1005, CategoryTitle: "居家百货"}
	data[9] = CategoryEntity{GrouponId: 9, MerchandiseId: 1117377, CategoryId: 746, CategoryTitle: "水果"}

	fmt.Println("随机前:", data)
	//如果不使用rand.Seed(seed int64)，每次运行，得到的随机数会一样
	rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
	length := len(data)
	for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
		exchange(data, rand.Intn(length), i)
	}

	fmt.Println("随机后:", data)
}

// 交换数据
func exchange(data []CategoryEntity, i, j int) {
	data[i], data[j] = data[j], data[i]
}

---

总结

整体比较简单，但是需要注意的有两点：

1：golang中 rand的使用方式，如果不使用rand.Seed(seed int64)，每次运行，得到的随机数会一样

2：方案一种采用rand.Shuffle+匿名函数，将切片随机化处理后返回。

3：方案二使用golang特有的数组交换方式：

func exchange(data []CategoryEntity, i, j int) {
	data[i], data[j] = data[j], data[i]
}