Android录音时获取分贝值的方法代码实例

这篇文章主要介绍了Android录音时获取分贝值的方法代码实例,本文直接给出核心实现代码,需要的朋友可以参考下

参考文章Android中实时获取音量分贝值详解：http://www.jb51.net/article/64806.htm

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public class MediaRecorderDemo {    private final String TAG = "MediaRecord" ;    private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;    public static final int MAX_LENGTH = 1000 * 60 * 10 ; // 最大录音时长1000*60*10;    private String filePath;       public MediaRecorderDemo(){      this .filePath = "/dev/null" ;    }       public MediaRecorderDemo(File file) {      this .filePath = file.getAbsolutePath();    }       private long startTime;    private long endTime;       /**     * 开始录音 使用amr格式     *     *      录音文件     * @return     */    public void startRecord() {      // 开始录音      /* ①Initial：实例化MediaRecorder对象 */      if (mMediaRecorder == null)        mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();      try {        /* ②setAudioSource/setVedioSource */        mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);// 设置麦克风        /* ②设置音频文件的编码：AAC/AMR_NB/AMR_MB/Default 声音的（波形）的采样 */        mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);              /*         * ②设置输出文件的格式：THREE_GPP/MPEG-4/RAW_AMR/Default THREE_GPP(3gp格式         * ，H263视频/ARM音频编码)、MPEG-4、RAW_AMR(只支持音频且音频编码要求为AMR_NB)         */        mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);           /* ③准备 */        mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(filePath);        mMediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(MAX_LENGTH);        mMediaRecorder.prepare();        /* ④开始 */        mMediaRecorder.start();        // AudioRecord audioRecord.        /* 获取开始时间* */        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();        updateMicStatus();        Log.i("ACTION_START", "startTime" + startTime);      } catch (IllegalStateException e) {        Log.i(TAG,            "call startAmr(File mRecAudioFile) failed!"                + e.getMessage());      } catch (IOException e) {        Log.i(TAG,            "call startAmr(File mRecAudioFile) failed!"                + e.getMessage());      }    }       /**     * 停止录音     *     */    public long stopRecord() {      if (mMediaRecorder == null)        return 0L;      endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();      Log.i("ACTION_END", "endTime" + endTime);      mMediaRecorder.stop();      mMediaRecorder.reset();      mMediaRecorder.release();      mMediaRecorder = null;      Log.i("ACTION_LENGTH", "Time" + (endTime - startTime));      return endTime - startTime;    }       private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();    private Runnable mUpdateMicStatusTimer = new Runnable() {      public void run() {        updateMicStatus();      }    };       /**     * 更新话筒状态     *     */    private int BASE = 1 ;    private int SPACE = 100 ; // 间隔取样时间       private void updateMicStatus() {      if (mMediaRecorder != null ) {        double ratio = ( double )mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() /BASE;        double db = 0 ; // 分贝        if (ratio > 1 )          db = 20 * Math.log10(ratio);        Log.d(TAG, "分贝值：" +db);        mHandler.postDelayed(mUpdateMicStatusTimer, SPACE);      }    } }