OC 字符串

  1 //一、NSString
  2 
  3 /*----------------创建字符串的方法----------------*/
  4  
  5 //1、创建常量字符串。
  6 NSString *astring = @"This is a String!";
  7 
  8 //2、创建空字符串，给予赋值。
  9 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init];
 10 astring = @"This is a String!";
 11 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 12  
 13 //3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法
 14 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
 15 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 16 
 17 
 18 //4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法
 19 char *Cstring = "This is a String!";
 20 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];
 21 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 22 
 23 
 24 //5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）
 25 int i = 1;
 26 int j = 2;
 27 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]];
 28 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 29 
 30 
 31 //6、创建临时字符串
 32 NSString *astring;
 33 astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];
 34 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 35 
 36 
 37 /*----------------从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法----------------*/
 38 NSString *path = @"astring.text";
 39 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
 40 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 41 
 42 
 43 /*----------------写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法----------------*/
 44 
 45 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
 46 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 47 NSString *path = @"astring.text";
 48 [astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES];
 49 
 50 
 51 /*----------------比较两个字符串----------------*/
 52 
 53 //用C比较:strcmp函数
 54 char string1[] = "string!";
 55 char string2[] = "string!";
 56 if(strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0)
 57 {
 58 NSLog(@"1");
 59 }
 60 
 61 //isEqualToString方法
 62 NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
 63 NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
 64 BOOL result = [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02];
 65 NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
 66 
 67 //compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)
 68 NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
 69 NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
 70 BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;
 71 NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
 72 //NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同
 73 
 74 NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
 75 NSString *astring02 = @"this is a String!";
 76 BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedAscending;
 77 NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
 78 //NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02大于astring01为真)
 79 
 80 NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
 81 NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
 82 BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedDescending;
 83 NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
 84 //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)
 85 
 86 //不考虑大小写比较字符串1
 87 NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
 88 NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
 89 BOOL result = [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;
 90 NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
 91 //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)
 92 
 93 //不考虑大小写比较字符串2
 94 NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
 95 NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
 96 BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02
 97 options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] = = NSOrderedSame;
 98 NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
 99 
100 //NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较，区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数，而不是字符值。
101 
102 /*----------------改变字符串的大小写----------------*/
103 NSString *string1 = @"A String";
104 NSString *string2 = @"String";
105 NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大写
106 NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写
107 NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小
108 
109 /*---------------在串中搜索子串----------------*/
110 NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
111 NSString *string2 = @"string";
112 NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];
113 int location = range.location;
114 int leight = range.length;
115 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]];
116 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
117 [astring release];
118 
119 /*----------------抽取子串 ----------------*/
120 
121 //-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符
122 NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
123 NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3];
124 NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
125 
126 //-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符
127 NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
128 NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3];
129 NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
130 
131 //-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置，长度，任意地从字符串中截取子串
132 NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
133 NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
134 NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
135 
136 //扩展路径
137 NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
138 NSString *absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath];
139 NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath);
140 NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);
141 
142 //文件扩展名
143 NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
144 NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[Path pathExtension]);
145 
146 /*******************************************************************************************
147 NSMutableString
148 *******************************************************************************************/
149 
150 /*---------------给字符串分配容量----------------*/
151 //stringWithCapacity:
152 NSMutableString *String;
153 String = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40];
154 
155 /*---------------在已有字符串后面添加字符----------------*/
156 
157 //appendString: and appendFormat:
158 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
159 //[String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"];
160 [String1 appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding some character"]];
161 NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
162 */
163 
164 /*--------在已有字符串中按照所给出范围和长度删除字符------*/
165 /*
166 //deleteCharactersInRange:
167 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
168 [String1 deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5)];
169 NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
170 
171 /*--------在已有字符串后面在所指定的位置中插入给出的字符串------*/
172 
173 //-insertString: atIndex:
174 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
175 [String1 insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0];
176 NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
177 
178 /*--------将已有的空符串换成其它的字符串------*/
179 
180 //-setString:
181 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
182 [String1 setString:@"Hello Word!"];
183 NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
184 
185 /*--------按照所给出的范围，和字符串替换的原有的字符------*/
186 
187 //-setString:
188 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
189 [String1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4) withString:@"That"];
190 NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
191 
192 /*-------------判断字符串内是否还包含别的字符串(前缀，后缀)-------------*/
193 //01：检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头- (BOOL) hasPrefix: (NSString *) aString;
194 NSString *String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt";
195 [String1 hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = = 1 ?NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");
196 [String1 asSuffix:@".txt"] = = 1 ?NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");
197 
198 //02：查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串 
199 
200 - (NSRange) rangeOfString: (NSString *) aString，这一点前面在串中搜索子串用到过;

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Merrill/p/5112507.html