ioctl

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

void err_sys(const char *errmsg);

int main(void)
{
        int i, sockfd;
        struct ifreq ifr;
        struct arpreq arpr;

        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0", sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));

        if ((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
                err_sys("socket");

        /* get ip address */
        if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) == -1)
                err_sys("1-ioctl");

        /* get hardware address */
                ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
        if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) == -1)
                err_sys("2-ioctl");

        /* output hardware address */
        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                        unsigned char *mac = (unsigned char *) ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
                printf("%x", (int) mac[i]);
                if (i != 5)
                        printf("%c", ':');
        }

        exit(0);
}

void err_sys(const char *errmsg)
{
        perror(errmsg);

        exit(1);
}