验证码 demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 10:30:47 发布

战斗鸡排

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 10:30:47 发布

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文章标签： textbox string server random asp login

From : http://blog.csdn.net/yi_zz/article/details/7869009

我们做一个登陆页面，来看看验证码的背后是怎么工作的：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Login_blog.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication1.Login_blog" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>登陆验证码测试</title>
    <link href="css/Login_blog.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <h3>
            登录验证码测试
        </h3>
        <div id="Login_blog">
            <p>
                用户名：
                <asp:TextBox ID="txtUserName" runat="server" CssClass="textbox"></asp:TextBox>
                <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" ErrorMessage="请输入用户名"
                    Text="*" ControlToValidate="txtUserName"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
            </p>
            <p>
                密码：
                <asp:TextBox ID="txtPassword" runat="server" TextMode="Password" CssClass="textbox"></asp:TextBox>
                <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server" ErrorMessage="请输入密码！"
                    Text="*" ControlToValidate="txtPassword"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
            </p>
            <p>
                验证码：<img src="../handler/WaterMark.ashx" id="vimg" alt="" οnclick="changeCode()" />
                <asp:TextBox ID="txtCode" runat="server" CssClass="txtCode"></asp:TextBox>
                <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator3" runat="server" ErrorMessage="请输入验证码！"
                    Text="*" ControlToValidate="txtCode"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
            </p>
            <p>
                <asp:Button ID="btnLogin" runat="server" Text="登录" OnClick="btnLogin_Click" />
            </p>
            <asp:ValidationSummary ID="ValidationSummary1" runat="server" ShowMessageBox="true"
                ShowSummary="false" />
        </div>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

在Login_blog.aspx.cs里边这样

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using BLL;
using System.Web.Security;

namespace WebApplication1
{
    public partial class Login_blog : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
        //登录按钮
        protected void btnLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //判断验证码是否输入正确
            string code = txtCode.Text.Trim();
            string rightCode = Session["Code"].ToString();
            if (code!=rightCode)
            {
                Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "message", "<script language='javascript' defer>alert('验证码输入错误！');</script>");
                return;
            }
            string name = txtUserName.Text.Trim();
            string pwd = txtPassword.Text.Trim();

            bool b = LoginManager.Login(name, pwd);
            if (b)
            {
                //登录成功
                Session["admin"] = name;
                Response.Redirect("http://blog.csdn.net/yi_zz");
            }
            else
            {
                    //登录失败
                Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "message", "<script language='javascript' defer>alert('登陆失败，用户名或者密码错误！');</script>");
            }
        }
        

    }
}

css文件中我们排一下版：

/*
*登陆验证码测试
*/

     *
{
    margin :0;
    padding :0;
    }
body 
{
    font-size :14px;
}


#loginfrm #login p
{
    padding-bottom :10px;
    }
.textbox
{
    width :150px;
    }
.txtCode
{
    width :73px;
    }

/*
 * 创建人：宗毅   
 * 创建时间：2012年8月11日19:38:27
 * 说明：登陆的业务逻辑类
 * 版权所有：
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace BLL
{
   public  class LoginManager
   {
       #region 用户登陆是否成功
       /// <summary>
       /// 用户登陆是否成功
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="name">用户名</param>
       /// <param name="pwd">密码</param>
       /// <returns></returns>
       public static bool Login(string name, string pwd)
       {
           bool flag = false;
           if ("zongyi" == name && "czy" == pwd)
           {
               flag = true;
           }
           return flag;
       }
       #endregion
   }
    
}

最后看看验证码这部分的代码：

/*
 * 验证码
*/
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Web.SessionState;

public class WaterMark : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState  // 要使用session必须实现该接口,记得要导入System.Web.SessionState命名空间
{

    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        string checkCode = GenCode(5);  // 产生5位随机字符
        context.Session["Code"] = checkCode; //将字符串保存到Session中，以便需要时进行验证
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(70, 22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();

            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            // 画图片的背景噪音线
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2F, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            context.Response.ClearContent();
            context.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 产生随机字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="num">随机出几个字符</param>
    /// <returns>随机出的字符串</returns>
    private string GenCode(int num)
    {
        string str = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        char[] chastr = str.ToCharArray();
        string code = "";
        Random rd = new Random();
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            //code += source[rd.Next(0, source.Length)];
            code += str.Substring(rd.Next(0, str.Length), 1);
        }
        return code;

    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

我们看到这个界面：