模拟异常类的编写

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
//总异常
class BankException{};
//业务异常
class BusinessException : public BankException
{

};

class TransferException :  public BusinessException
{

};

class LoginException : public BusinessException
{

};

class DepositException : public BusinessException
{

};

//...
//系统异常
class SystemException : public BankException
{

};

class IOException : public SystemException
{

};

class SQLException : public IOException
{

};

class FileNotFoundException : public IOException
{

};

void dao() throw(SQLException)
{
	cout << "访问数据库" << endl;
	srand(time(0));
	if(rand()%2) throw SQLException();

}

void transfer() throw (TransferException)
{
	cout << "转账" << endl;
	try
	{
		dao();
	}
	catch(SQLException& e)
	{
		cout << "处理数据库异常。" << endl;
		throw TransferException();
	}
}

int main()
{
	try
	{
		transfer();
	}
	catch(TransferException& e)
	{
		cout << "处理转账异常。" << endl;
	}
}
/*   程序运行结果
转账
访问数据库
处理数据库异常。
处理转账异常。
*/