<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/vue/2.1.3/vue.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <p>{{ message }}</p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var app = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { message : "xuxiao is boy" }, beforeCreate: function () { console.group('beforeCreate 创建前状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el : " + this.$el); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message) }, created: function () { console.group('created 创建完毕状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, beforeMount: function () { console.group('beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化 console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, mounted: function () { console.group('mounted 挂载结束状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //已被初始化 console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, beforeUpdate: function () { console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, updated: function () { console.group('updated 更新完成状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, beforeDestroy: function () { console.group('beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, destroyed: function () { console.group('destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message) } }) </script> </body> </html>
create 和 mounted 相关
咱们在chrome
浏览器里打开,F12
看console
就能发现
beforecreated
:el 和 data 并未初始化 created
:完成了 data 数据的初始化,el没有 beforeMount
:完成了 el 和 data 初始化 mounted
:完成挂载
另外在标红处,我们能发现el还是 {{message}},这里就是应用的 Virtual DOM
(虚拟Dom)技术,先把坑占住了。到后面mounted
挂载的时候再把值渲染进去。
destroy 相关
有关于销毁,暂时还不是很清楚。我们在console里执行下命令对 vue实例进行销毁。销毁完成后,我们再重新改变message的值,vue不再对此动作进行响应了。但是原先生成的dom元素还存在,可以这么理解,执行了destroy操作,后续就不再受vue控制了。
生命周期总结
这么多钩子函数,我们怎么用呢,我想大家可能有这样的疑问吧,我也有,哈哈哈。
beforecreate
: 举个栗子:可以在这加个loading事件 created
:在这结束loading,还做一些初始化,实现函数自执行 mounted
: 在这发起后端请求,拿回数据,配合路由钩子做一些事情 beforeDestory
: 你确认删除XX吗? destoryed :当前组件已被删除,清空相关内容