视频获取上传方式 1：直接摄像头拍摄，压缩上传给服务端 2：从相册中选取已有视频，压缩上传给服务端。
第一种方法好处理，拍摄完直接拿到视频流和路径了，这个应该不难。 第二种方法，我在做项目的时候遇到不少坑（项目兼容7.0以上），所有在获取视频流的时候，8.0以上、8.0以下的方法不一样，被坑了。
下面直接贴代码并解释,但愿有遇到的朋友可以互勉，本菜鸟也是菜鸟一个，做的也不是很好。
-------------------1：直接拍摄视频，上传服务端--------------------
#pragma mark 用户拍摄视频 -(void)shotVideoEvent { if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) { UIImagePickerController *videoPicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init]; videoPicker.delegate = self; videoPicker.allowsEditing = YES; videoPicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera; NSArray *mediaTypes = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]; videoPicker.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeMedium; videoPicker.videoMaximumDuration = 1200.0f;//1200秒 20分钟 本项目只允许最长时间 //videoPicker.mediaTypes = mediaTypes; videoPicker.mediaTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"public.movie"]; [self presentViewController:videoPicker animated:YES completion:nil]; }else{ UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"设备不支持拍照" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"知道了" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil]; [alertView show]; } } #pragma mark 拍摄视频完的方法 - (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info { NSURL *videoURL = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];//视频路径 NSData *beforeVideoData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:videoURL];//未压缩的视频流 //这里是视频流处理的方法 下面会解释 VideoServer *videoServer = [[VideoServer alloc] init]; NSString *randomName = @"随便给视频取个名字吧";//当然自己的项目不是这样写的，这里为了解释 [videoServer compressVideo:videoURL andVideoName:randomName andSave:YES successCompress:^(NSData *resultData) { //这里就是视频流压缩后回调的方法 if (resultData == nil || resultData.length == 0 ) { //如果压缩失败，我就把未压缩的视频流直接上传给服务端咯 [self postFormData:beforeVideoData AndName:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",randomName,@".mp4"]]; }else{ //压缩成功的视频流 上传给服务端 [self postFormData:resultData AndName:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",randomName,@".mp4"]]; }//这里我发现拍摄的视频，压缩前压缩后大小差不多，会不会是拍摄完苹果已经做处理？ }]; [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }-------------------2：从相册选取视频，上传服务端--------------------
#pragma mark 用户选择好了视频 这里项目需求用到了一个第三方的选取照片和视频《TZImagePickerController》，感谢作者，但是在使用的时候也遇到有bug，不能满足项目需求，自己做了部分修改，谢谢作者分享这个选取照片视频的 - (void)imagePickerController:(TZImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingVideo:(UIImage *)coverImage sourceAssets:(id)asset { NSString *randomName = @"随便给视频取个名字吧";//当然自己的项目不是这样写的，这里为了解释 //下面本菜鸟遇到的坑-->视频流路径竟然不一样，分iOS 8 以上、以下视频流的获取处理 if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue >= 8.0f) { //如果是iOS 8以上 PHAsset *myAsset = asset; PHVideoRequestOptions *options = [[PHVideoRequestOptions alloc] init]; [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestAVAssetForVideo:myAsset options:options resultHandler:^(AVAsset * _Nullable asset, AVAudioMix * _Nullable audioMix, NSDictionary * _Nullable info) { NSURL *fileRUL = [asset valueForKey:@"URL"]; NSData *beforeVideoData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:fileRUL];//未压缩的视频流 VideoServer *videoServer = [[VideoServer alloc] init]; [videoServer compressVideo:fileRUL andVideoName:randomName andSave:NO successCompress:^(NSData *resultData) { if (resultData == nil || resultData.length == 0 ) { [self postFormData:beforeVideoData AndName:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",randomName,@".mp4"]]; }else{ [self postFormData:resultData AndName:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",randomName,@".mp4"]]; } }]; }]; }else{//如果是iOS 8以下获取视频流 ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [asset defaultRepresentation];//视频流路径 VideoServer *videoServer = [[VideoServer alloc] init]; [videoServer compressVideo:rep.url andVideoName:randomName andSave:NO successCompress:^(NSData *resultData) { if (resultData == nil || resultData.length == 0 ) { //iOS 8 以下 压缩失败 直接获取未压缩的视频流 ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [asset defaultRepresentation]; Byte *buffer = (Byte *)malloc(rep.size); NSUInteger buffered = [rep getBytes:buffer fromOffset:0.0 length:rep.size error:nil]; NSData *videoData = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:buffered freeWhenDone:YES]; [self postFormData:videoData AndName:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",randomName,@".mp4"]]; }else{ //如果压缩成功 就用压缩的上传服务端，但是注意了 这里如果不用异步的，上传的时候程序挂了 //ios 8 以下一定必须加入这个再去请求，否则会挂 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{ [self postFormData:resultData AndName:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",randomName,@".mp4"]]; }); } }]; } }----------------下面是视频压缩的方法以及获取视频首帧缩略图的类-----------------
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface VideoServer : NSObject ///视频名字 @property (nonatomic,strong) NSString *videoName; /// 压缩视频 -(void)compressVideo:(NSURL *)path andVideoName:(NSString *)name andSave:(BOOL)saveState successCompress:(void(^)(NSData *))successCompress; /// 获取视频的首帧缩略图 - (UIImage *)imageWithVideoURL:(NSURL *)url; @end#import "VideoServer.h" #import <Photos/Photos.h> #import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h> @implementation VideoServer //压缩视频 -(void)compressVideo:(NSURL *)path andVideoName:(NSString *)name andSave:(BOOL)saveState successCompress:(void(^)(NSData *))successCompress //saveState 是否保存视频到相册 { self.videoName = name; AVURLAsset *avAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:path options:nil]; NSArray *compatiblePresets = [AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset:avAsset]; if ([compatiblePresets containsObject:AVAssetExportPresetLowQuality]) { AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:avAsset presetName:AVAssetExportPreset640x480]; exportSession.outputURL = [self compressedURL];//设置压缩后视频流导出的路径 exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true; //转换后的格式 exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4; //异步导出 [exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{ // 如果导出的状态为完成 if ([exportSession status] == AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted) { //NSLog(@"视频压缩成功,压缩后大小 %f MB",[self fileSize:[self compressedURL]]); if (saveState) { [self saveVideo:[self compressedURL]];//保存视频到相册 } //压缩成功视频流回调回去 successCompress([NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[self compressedURL]].length > 0?[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[self compressedURL]]:nil); }else{ //压缩失败的回调 successCompress(nil); } }]; } } #pragma mark 保存压缩 - (NSURL *)compressedURL { return [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, true) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.mp4",self.videoName]]]; } #pragma mark 计算视频大小 - (CGFloat)fileSize:(NSURL *)path { return [[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:path] length]/1024.00 /1024.00; } #pragma mark 保存视频到相册 - (void)saveVideo:(NSURL *)outputFileURL { ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init]; [library writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:outputFileURL completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) { if (error) { //(@"保存视频失败:%@",error); } else { //NSLog(@"保存视频到相册成功"); } }]; } /** * 通过视频的URL，获得视频缩略图 * @param url 视频URL * @return首帧缩略图 */ #pragma mark 获取视频的首帧缩略图 - (UIImage *)imageWithVideoURL:(NSURL *)url { NSDictionary *opts = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey]; AVURLAsset *urlAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:opts]; // 根据asset构造一张图 AVAssetImageGenerator *generator = [AVAssetImageGenerator assetImageGeneratorWithAsset:urlAsset]; // 设定缩略图的方向 // 如果不设定，可能会在视频旋转90/180/270°时，获取到的缩略图是被旋转过的，而不是正向的（自己的理解） generator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES; // 设置图片的最大size(分辨率) generator.maximumSize = CGSizeMake(600, 450); NSError *error = nil; // 根据时间，获得第N帧的图片 // CMTimeMake(a, b)可以理解为获得第a/b秒的frame CGImageRef img = [generator copyCGImageAtTime:CMTimeMake(0, 10000) actualTime:NULL error:&error]; UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage: img]; return image; } @end---------------------------------总结一下-------------------------------
本菜鸟的一些总结，当然分享出来的跟自己项目的做了适当的修改，目的就是分享共勉，希望大神多多指教，不喜勿喷，如果可以对您有好处，那本菜鸟已心满意足。
获取视频的首帧缩略图，
AVAssetExportSession是系统自带的压缩
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h> #import <MobileCoreServices/MobileCoreServices.h> #import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>申请打开视频库权限<UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate>
AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]; if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted || authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) { NSLog(@"摄像头已被禁用，您可在设置应用程序中进行开启"); return; }- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info { //获取选择的媒体类型 NSString *mediaType=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType]; if ([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie]) { NSURL *videoURL = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL]; NSString *path = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, true) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld_compressedVideo.mp4",time(NULL)]]; NSLog(@"compressedVideoSavePath : %@",path); //压缩 AVURLAsset *avAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:videoURL options:nil]; NSArray *compatiblePresets = [AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset:avAsset]; if ([compatiblePresets containsObject:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality]) { AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:avAsset presetName:AVAssetExportPreset640x480]; //输出URL exportSession.outputURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]; //优化网络 exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true; //转换后的格式 exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4; //异步导出 [exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{ // 如果导出的状态为完成 if ([exportSession status] == AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted) { [self saveVideo:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]]; NSLog(@"压缩完毕,压缩后大小 %f MB",[self fileSize:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]]); }else{ NSLog(@"当前压缩进度:%f",exportSession.progress); } NSLog(@"%@",exportSession.error); }]; } } [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }存入相册- (void)saveVideo:(NSURL *)outputFileURL { //ALAssetsLibrary提供了我们对iOS设备中的相片、视频的访问。 ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init]; [library writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:outputFileURL completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) { if (error) { NSLog(@"保存视频失败:%@",error); } else { NSLog(@"保存视频到相册成功"); } }]; }获取压缩后的大小- (CGFloat)fileSize:(NSURL *)path { return [[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:path] length]/1024.00 /1024.00; }
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