速度 - Axis 使用 SAX 而不是 DOM 来处理XML请求,所以速度上有很大的改善。
灵活性 - 刚才也提到了,Axis的体系结构是一个全开放式的处理器,所以扩展模块极为方便。面向组件的发布方式 - 处理链上可重复使用组件来完成类似的操作。
Transport 框架 - Axis的核心和底层的transport完全分离,也就是说不管WS的Transport是HTTP, FTP, MAIL, MESSAGE QUEUE,只要插入对应的Transport模块即可,而不需改动其他部分。
WSDL1.1支持 - 可自动由Java Object生成WSDL
摘要:
本文描述了如果创建一个简单Eclipse插件来实现Axis WebService客户端,包括4个步骤:
1 建立Eclipse插件,修改plugin.xml
2 建立调用Web Service类,该类实现调用Axis的WebService
3 修改Action类的run方法
4 调试
1 建立Eclipse插件
File->New->Project->Plug-in development的Plug-in project->Next,填写Project名,Next, 填写内容,Next,选择Create plug-in using one of the templates,选择Hello,World,Finish。
在视图可看到plugin.xml,在<Runtime>里加上运行调用Web Service所需jar包。内容如下:
File->New->Project->Plug-in development的Plug-in project->Next,填写Project名,Next, 填写内容,Next,选择Create plug-in using one of the templates,选择Hello,World,Finish。
在视图可看到plugin.xml,在<Runtime>里加上运行调用Web Service所需jar包。内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?eclipse version="3.0"?> <plugin id="colimas_plugin" name="Colimas_plugin Plug-in" version="1.0.0" provider-name="nova" class="colimas_plugin.Colimas_pluginPlugin"> <runtime> <library name="colimas_plugin.jar"> <export name="*"/> </library> <library name="lib/activation.jar"> <export name="*"/> </library> <library name="lib/axis.jar"> <export name="*"/> </library> <library name="lib/commons-beanutils.jar"> <export name="*"/> </library> <library name="lib/commons-discovery-0.2.jar"> <export name="*"/> </library> <library name="lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar"> <export name="*"/> </library> <library name="lib/jaxrpc.jar"> <export name="*"/> </library> <library name="lib/xalan.jar"> <export name="*"/> </library> <library name="lib/xerces.jar"> <export name="*"/> </library> <library name="lib/saaj.jar"> <export name="*"/> </library> <library name="lib/mail.jar"> <export name="*"/> </library> </runtime> <requires> <import plugin="org.eclipse.ui"/> <import plugin="org.eclipse.core.runtime"/> </requires> <extension point="org.eclipse.ui.actionSets"> <actionSet label="Sample Action Set" visible="true" id="colimas_plugin.actionSet"> <menu label="Sample &Menu" id="sampleMenu"> <separator name="sampleGroup"> </separator> </menu> <action label="&Sample Action" icon="icons/sample.gif" class="colimas_plugin.actions.SampleAction" tooltip="Hello, Eclipse world" menubarPath="sampleMenu/sampleGroup" toolbarPath="sampleGroup" id="colimas_plugin.actions.SampleAction"> </action> </actionSet> </extension> </plugin>
2 建立调用Web Service类,该类实现调用Axis的WebService
/* * Created on 2005/07/30 * * TODO To change the template for this generated file go to * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates */ package com.nova.colimas.plugin.eclipse; import org.apache.axis.client.Call; import org.apache.axis.client.Service; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import java.io.*; /** * @author tyrone * * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates */ public class SendFileClient { private Call call; /** * The constructor. */ public SendFileClient() { try{ Service service= new Service(); call = (Call) service.createCall(); }catch(Exception ex){ System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } } public void saveFile(){ try { String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/axis/services/DocumentFileManagement"; System.out.println("start web service"); call.setTargetEndpointAddress( new java.net.URL(endpoint) ); call.setOperationName(new QName("http://soapinterop.org/", "saveFile")); File fp=new File("D:\\MyProject\\colimas\\colimas_plugin\\lib\\mail.jar"); BufferedInputStream in=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fp)); int len=in.available(); byte[] contents=new byte[len]; in.read(contents,0,len); System.out.println("begin run"); //开始调用Web Service:DocumentFileManagement的saveFile方法 String ret = (String) call.invoke( new Object[] {fp.getName(),contents} ); in.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("error"+e.toString()); } } }
3 修改Action类的run方法
Action类的run方法里的内容是Eclipse插件真正要做到事
package colimas_plugin.actions; import org.eclipse.jface.action.IAction; import org.eclipse.jface.viewers.ISelection; import org.eclipse.ui.IWorkbenchWindow; import org.eclipse.ui.IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate; import org.eclipse.jface.dialogs.MessageDialog; import com.nova.colimas.plugin.eclipse.*; /** * Our sample action implements workbench action delegate. * The action proxy will be created by the workbench and * shown in the UI. When the user tries to use the action, * this delegate will be created and execution will be * delegated to it. * @see IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate */ public class SampleAction implements IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate { private IWorkbenchWindow window; /** * The constructor. */ public SampleAction() { } /** * The action has been activated. The argument of the * method represents the 'real' action sitting * in the workbench UI. * @see IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate#run */ public void run(IAction action) { SendFileClient client=new SendFileClient(); client.saveFile(); MessageDialog.openInformation( window.getShell(), "Colimas_plugin Plug-in", "Colimas Connected"); } /** * Selection in the workbench has been changed. We * can change the state of the 'real' action here * if we want, but this can only happen after * the delegate has been created. * @see IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate#selectionChanged */ public void selectionChanged(IAction action, ISelection selection) { } /** * We can use this method to dispose of any system * resources we previously allocated. * @see IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate#dispose */ public void dispose() { } /** * We will cache window object in order to * be able to provide parent shell for the message dialog. * @see IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate#init */ public void init(IWorkbenchWindow window) { this.window = window; } }
4 调试
首先启动Axis服务器,然后选择Eclipse的Run菜单的Run As -〉Run time workbench。
这样会启动另一个Eclipse workbench,在这个workbench里你会看到toolbar里新增了一个按钮,
点击按钮就会调用Webservice并返回控制台结果。