NFC写Uri进Tag,与识别Tag



   

NFC Tag 写入 write

自己写段程序写Uri进Tag，很简单：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. import java.io.IOException;  
2. import java.nio.charset.Charset;  
3.   
4. import android.content.Context;  
5. import android.nfc.FormatException;  
6. import android.nfc.NdefMessage;  
7. import android.nfc.NdefRecord;  
8. import android.nfc.Tag;  
9. import android.nfc.TagLostException;  
10. import android.nfc.tech.Ndef;  
11. import android.nfc.tech.NdefFormatable;  
12. import android.widget.Toast;  
13.   
14. public class NFC {  
15.       
16.     public static boolean writeTag(Context context, Tag tag) {      
17.           
18.         NdefRecord relayRecord = new NdefRecord(  
19.                 NdefRecord.TNF_ABSOLUTE_URI ,  
20.                 "zoeice://com.zoeice.example/applicationUp".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")),  
21.                 new byte[0], new byte[0]);  
22.        
23.         // Complete NDEF message with both records  
24.         NdefMessage message = new NdefMessage(new NdefRecord[] {relayRecord});  
25.        
26.         try {  
27.             // If the tag is already formatted, just write the message to it  
28.             Ndef ndef = Ndef.get(tag);  
29.             if(ndef != null) {  
30.                 ndef.connect();  
31.        
32.                 // Make sure the tag is writable  
33.                 if(!ndef.isWritable()) {  
34.                      Toast.makeText(context, "nfcReadOnlyErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
35.                     return false;  
36.                 }  
37.        
38.                 // Check if there's enough space on the tag for the message  
39.                 int size = message.toByteArray().length;  
40.                 if(ndef.getMaxSize() < size) {  
41.                     Toast.makeText(context, "nfcReadOnlyErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
42.                     return false;  
43.                 }  
44.        
45.                 try {  
46.                     // Write the data to the tag  
47.                     ndef.writeNdefMessage(message);  
48.        
49.                     Toast.makeText(context, "nfcWrittenTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
50.                     return true;  
51.                 } catch (TagLostException tle) {  
52.                      Toast.makeText(context, "nfcTagLostErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
53.                     return false;  
54.                 } catch (IOException ioe) {  
55.                      Toast.makeText(context, "nfcFormattingErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
56.                     return false;  
57.                 } catch (FormatException fe) {  
58.                      Toast.makeText(context, "nfcFormattingErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
59.                     return false;  
60.                 }  
61.             // If the tag is not formatted, format it with the message  
62.             } else {  
63.                 NdefFormatable format = NdefFormatable.get(tag);  
64.                 if(format != null) {  
65.                     try {  
66.                         format.connect();  
67.                         format.format(message);  
68.        
69.                         Toast.makeText(context, "nfcWrittenTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
70.                         return true;  
71.                     } catch (TagLostException tle) {  
72.                          Toast.makeText(context, "nfcTagLostErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
73.                         return false;  
74.                     } catch (IOException ioe) {  
75.                          Toast.makeText(context, "nfcFormattingErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
76.                         return false;  
77.                     } catch (FormatException fe) {  
78.                          Toast.makeText(context, "nfcFormattingErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
79.                         return false;  
80.                     }  
81.                 } else {  
82.                      Toast.makeText(context, "nfcNoNdefErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
83.                     return false;  
84.                 }  
85.             }  
86.         } catch(Exception e) {  
87.              Toast.makeText(context, "nfcUnknownErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
88.         }  
89.        
90.         return false;  
91.     }  
92. }  

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import android.content.Context;
import android.nfc.FormatException;
import android.nfc.NdefMessage;
import android.nfc.NdefRecord;
import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.nfc.TagLostException;
import android.nfc.tech.Ndef;
import android.nfc.tech.NdefFormatable;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class NFC {
	
	public static boolean writeTag(Context context, Tag tag) {    
		
	    NdefRecord relayRecord = new NdefRecord(
	    	    NdefRecord.TNF_ABSOLUTE_URI ,
	    	    "zoeice://com.zoeice.example/applicationUp".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")),
	    	    new byte[0], new byte[0]);
	 
	    // Complete NDEF message with both records
	    NdefMessage message = new NdefMessage(new NdefRecord[] {relayRecord});
	 
	    try {
	        // If the tag is already formatted, just write the message to it
	        Ndef ndef = Ndef.get(tag);
	        if(ndef != null) {
	            ndef.connect();
	 
	            // Make sure the tag is writable
	            if(!ndef.isWritable()) {
	            	 Toast.makeText(context, "nfcReadOnlyErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
	                return false;
	            }
	 
	            // Check if there's enough space on the tag for the message
	            int size = message.toByteArray().length;
	            if(ndef.getMaxSize() < size) {
	            	Toast.makeText(context, "nfcReadOnlyErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
	                return false;
	            }
	 
	            try {
	                // Write the data to the tag
	                ndef.writeNdefMessage(message);
	 
	                Toast.makeText(context, "nfcWrittenTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
	                return true;
	            } catch (TagLostException tle) {
	            	 Toast.makeText(context, "nfcTagLostErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
	                return false;
	            } catch (IOException ioe) {
	            	 Toast.makeText(context, "nfcFormattingErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
	                return false;
	            } catch (FormatException fe) {
	            	 Toast.makeText(context, "nfcFormattingErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
	                return false;
	            }
	        // If the tag is not formatted, format it with the message
	        } else {
	            NdefFormatable format = NdefFormatable.get(tag);
	            if(format != null) {
	                try {
	                    format.connect();
	                    format.format(message);
	 
	                    Toast.makeText(context, "nfcWrittenTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
	                    return true;
	                } catch (TagLostException tle) {
	                	 Toast.makeText(context, "nfcTagLostErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
	                    return false;
	                } catch (IOException ioe) {
	                	 Toast.makeText(context, "nfcFormattingErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
	                    return false;
	                } catch (FormatException fe) {
	                	 Toast.makeText(context, "nfcFormattingErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
	                    return false;
	                }
	            } else {
	            	 Toast.makeText(context, "nfcNoNdefErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
	                return false;
	            }
	        }
	    } catch(Exception e) {
	    	 Toast.makeText(context, "nfcUnknownErrorTitle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
	    }
	 
	    return false;
	}
}

然后再activity中重写：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. @Override  
2.        protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent){  
3.            if(NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction())){  
4.                mytag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);  
5.                NFC.writeTag(ctx, mytag);  
6.                Toast.makeText(this, "ok_detection" + mytag.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show();  
7.            }  
8.        }  

@Override
       protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent){
           if(NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction())){
               mytag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
               NFC.writeTag(ctx, mytag);
               Toast.makeText(this, "ok_detection" + mytag.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show();
           }
       }

识别Tag的方法是在AndroidManifest.xml中加入：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <activity android:name="com.carcon.navi.naviscreen.NaviViewManager"  android:launchMode="singleTask" >  
2.            <intent-filter>  
3.                   <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"></action>  
4.                      <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"></category>  
5.               </intent-filter>  
6.               <intent-filter>  
7.                      <action android:name="android.nfc.action.NDEF_DISCOVERED" />  
8.                      <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />  
9.                      <data android:scheme="zoeice"  android:host="com.zoeice.example"  android:path="/applicationUp"/>  
10.               </intent-filter>  
11. </activity>