calloc指向发生改变

1、例一

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int *q = &a;
	int *s =q;
	cout<<"====================="<<endl;
	cout<<"q is 0x"<<hex<<q<<endl;//q和a都指向a
	cout<<"*q is "<<dec<<*q<<endl;
	cout<<"s is 0x"<<hex<<s<<endl;
	cout<<"*s is "<<dec<<*s<<endl;
	s =(int *)calloc(1,sizeof(int));
	cout<<"====================="<<endl;
	cout<<"The address of a is 0x"<<hex<<&a<<endl;
	cout<<"The value of a is "<<dec<<a<<endl;
	cout<<"q is 0x"<<hex<<q<<endl;//q的指向未发生改变，还是指向a
	cout<<"*q is "<<dec<<*q<<endl;//*q=a=10
	cout<<"s is 0x"<<hex<<s<<endl;//s的指向发生变化
	cout<<"*s is "<<dec<<*s<<endl;//初始值为0
	*s = 5;
	cout<<"====================="<<endl;
	cout<<"s is 0x"<<hex<<s<<endl;
	cout<<"*s is "<<dec<<*s<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

输出：

2、例二

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void fun(int* p1,int* p2,int *s)
{
	cout<<"s is 0x"<<hex<<s<<endl;
	cout<<"*s is "<<dec<<*s<<endl;
	s =(int*)calloc(1,sizeof(int));
	cout<<"s is 0x"<<hex<<s<<endl;
	cout<<"*s is "<<dec<<*s<<endl;
	*s = *p1 + *p2;
	cout<<"*s is "<<dec<<*s<<endl;
	free(s);
}
int main()
{
	int a[2]={1,2},b[2]={10,20},*q=a;
	fun(a,b,q);
	cout<<"q is 0x"<<hex<<q<<endl;//q仍然指向a
	cout<<"*q is "<<dec<<*q<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

输出：

从输出结果我们知道：q和s的最初指向都是指向a，但是经过s =(int*)calloc(1,sizeof(int));之后重新进行了内存分配，s的指向发生了变化，

但是q的指向并未发生变化，*s=11,也与q无关，q还是指向a，在函数fun()调用结束后，s已经释放，但它所指向的那块空间的值发生了变化，

但之后似乎也没有什么用处。

3、例三

int main()
{
	const int i = 0;
	int *j = (int *)&i;
	*j = 1;
	printf("i = %d,*j = %d\n",i,*j);//0,1
	printf("The address of i is 0x%x.\n",&i);
	printf("j is 0x%x\n",j);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

输出：