The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
Example 1:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3 Output: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Example 2:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4 Output: "PINALSIGYAHRPI" Explanation: P I N A L S I G Y A H R P I
解题思路是对字符串的逐个字母以Z字形方式标注行数和列数,然后再根据行数输出字符就行了
struct Index {
Index(int _x, int _y) : x(_x), y(_y) {}
int x, y;
};
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if (numRows == 1)
return s;
int r = -1;
int c = 0;
int count = 0;
int symbol = 0; // 0表示向下,1表示斜向上
vector<Index> store;
while (count != s.length()) {
if (r == 0) symbol = 0;
if (r == numRows - 1) symbol = 1;
if (symbol == 0) {
r = r + 1;
Index temp(r, c);
store.push_back(temp);
} else {
r = r - 1;
c = c + 1;
Index temp(r, c);
store.push_back(temp);
}
count++;
}
string result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < store.size(); j++) {
if (store[j].x == i)
result.push_back(s[j]);
}
}
return result;
}
};