使用spring注入属性文件中的值

通过Spring的@Value注解可以将xml中关联的属性文件中的值注入变量中，这样就不需要通过创建Properties然后根据属性文件读取属性值了。

1、首先定义一个属性文件，其中存储代码中需要引入的属性值

2、添加一个配置文件spring-config-properties.xml，通过spring容器读取，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
       http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

   <util:properties id="configProperties" location="classpath:conf/setting.properties" />

</beans>

3、编写测试类测试注入的效果：

package com.teriste.other;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({ "classpath:conf/spring/spring-config-properties.xml"})
public class PropertiesTest {
    @Value("#{configProperties['secretAccessKey']}")
    private String secretAccessKey;

    public String getSecretAccessKey() {
        return secretAccessKey;
    }

    public void setSecretAccessKey(String secretAccessKey) {
        this.secretAccessKey = secretAccessKey;
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetProperties(){
        System.out.println("通过@Value注解注入属性文件中的值："+secretAccessKey);
    }
}

4、测试结果