动画三部曲---帧动画

将一帧一帧的图片，按照一定的顺序和事件间隔播放。

借助 AnimationDrawable 实现播放。

添加图片有2中方式：

1、通过 drawable.xml 中添加帧图片，是否循环播放、帧动画播放时间；

2、通过 AnimationDrawable 中的 addFrame(@NonNull Drawable frame, int duration) 同样可以实现。

以第一种为例：

book_animation.xml 中 animation-list 标签代表图片集合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:oneshot="true">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/book1" android:duration="300"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/book2" android:duration="300"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/book3" android:duration="300"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/book4" android:duration="300"/>
</animation-list>

代码中获取集合，播放图片

        ImageView bookAnim = findViewById(R.id.book_anim);

        bookAnim.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.book_animation);
        AnimationDrawable frameAnimation = (AnimationDrawable) bookAnim.getBackground();

        frameAnimation.start();

AnimationDrawable.java 代码梳理：

通过 inflate 解析xml，将解析结果 addFrame 添加入一个集合，start 移动帧

AnimationDrawable.java

private void setFrame(int frame, boolean unschedule, boolean animate) {
        if (frame >= mAnimationState.getChildCount()) {
            return;
        }
        mAnimating = animate;
        mCurFrame = frame;
        selectDrawable(frame);
        if (unschedule || animate) {
            unscheduleSelf(this);
        }
        if (animate) {
            // Unscheduling may have clobbered these values; restore them
            mCurFrame = frame;
            mRunning = true;
            scheduleSelf(this, SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + mAnimationState.mDurations[frame]);
        }
    }


Drawable.java   移动到下一帧
    public void scheduleSelf(@NonNull Runnable what, long when) {
        final Callback callback = getCallback();
        if (callback != null) {
            callback.scheduleDrawable(this, what, when);
        }
    }

AnimationDrawable.java
    @Override
    public void run() {
        nextFrame(false);
    }


    private void nextFrame(boolean unschedule) {
        int nextFrame = mCurFrame + 1;
        final int numFrames = mAnimationState.getChildCount();
        final boolean isLastFrame = mAnimationState.mOneShot && nextFrame >= (numFrames - 1);

        // Loop if necessary. One-shot animations should never hit this case.
        if (!mAnimationState.mOneShot && nextFrame >= numFrames) {
            nextFrame = 0;
        }

        setFrame(nextFrame, unschedule, !isLastFrame);
    }

通过代码添加代码如下：

        // 通过代码加载
        Resources resources = this.getResources();
        Drawable book1 = resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.book1, null);
        Drawable book2 = resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.book2, null);
        Drawable book3 = resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.book3, null);
        Drawable book4 = resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.book4, null);

        AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = new AnimationDrawable();
        animationDrawable.setOneShot(false);
        animationDrawable.addFrame(book1, 300 );
        animationDrawable.addFrame(book2, 300 );
        animationDrawable.addFrame(book3, 300 );
        animationDrawable.addFrame(book4, 300 );

        bookAnim.setBackground(animationDrawable);
        animationDrawable.start();