AFNetworking 支持cookies的解决方案

 AFNetworking是支持cookies，只不过它把这个逻辑交给了iOS 底层的api处理了。

   多话不说了，很讨厌网上那些人云亦云的帖子，三人成虎！

  本次我们的项目重构，需要用到cookies，我直接给出解决方案吧：

（cookie使用支持的简单思路是：首次请求时，服务器取回cookies,然后每次请求时附加上cookie，如此反复即可，至于cookies中有啥内容，我们不用关注，服务器要就给她）

  我使用的是AFNetworking的AFHTTPClient进行网络访问的，我就直接在AFHTTPClient.h添加两个支持cookies的方法，一个是为post写的，另一个是为get写的。

1、在AFHTTPClient.h添加两个支持cookies的方法，每次请求时，都发送出本地cookies

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// add by block cheng - ( void )blockGetPath:(NSString *)path       parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters          success:( void  (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success          failure:( void  (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure;

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//add by block cheng - ( void )blockPostPath:(NSString *)path        parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters           success:( void  (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success           failure:( void  (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure;

   其实现是：

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- ( void )blockGetPath:(NSString *)path            parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters               success:( void  (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success               failure:( void  (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure {            if  (!path) {          path = @ "" ;      }            NSArray *arcCookies = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData: [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey: @ "sessionCookies" ]];      NSHTTPCookieStorage *cookieStorage = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];            for  (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in arcCookies){          [cookieStorage setCookie: cookie];      }            NSURL *dataUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:path relativeToURL:self.baseURL];      NSArray *cookies = [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookiesForURL:dataUrl]; //id: NSHTTPCookie      NSDictionary *sheaders = [NSHTTPCookie requestHeaderFieldsWithCookies:cookies];            NSString *charset = (NSString *)CFStringConvertEncodingToIANACharSetName(CFStringConvertNSStringEncodingToEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding));            __strong NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:dataUrl cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:60.f];            [request setHTTPMethod:@ "GET" ];      [request addValue:@ "iOS"  forHTTPHeaderField:@ "User-Agent" ];      [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=%@" , charset] forHTTPHeaderField:@ "Content-Type" ]; //    [request setHTTPBody:[AFQueryStringFromParametersWithEncoding(parameters, NSUTF8StringEncoding) dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];      [request setAllHTTPHeaderFields:sheaders];              if  (parameters) {              dataUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:[[dataUrl absoluteString] stringByAppendingFormat:[path rangeOfString:@ "?" ].location == NSNotFound ? @ "?%@"  : @ "&%@" , AFQueryStringFromParametersWithEncoding(parameters, self.stringEncoding)]];              [request setURL:dataUrl];      }      AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [self HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:success failure:failure];      [self enqueueHTTPRequestOperation:operation];     }

  post实现是：

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- ( void )blockPostPath:(NSString *)path             parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters                success:( void  (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success                failure:( void  (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure {      if  (!path) {          path = @ "" ;      }      NSArray *arcCookies = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData: [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey: @ "sessionCookies" ]];      NSHTTPCookieStorage *cookieStorage = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];            for  (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in arcCookies){          [cookieStorage setCookie: cookie];      }            NSURL *dataUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:path relativeToURL:self.baseURL];      NSArray *cookies = [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookiesForURL:dataUrl]; //id: NSHTTPCookie      NSDictionary *sheaders = [NSHTTPCookie requestHeaderFieldsWithCookies:cookies];            NSString *charset = (NSString *)CFStringConvertEncodingToIANACharSetName(CFStringConvertNSStringEncodingToEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding));            __strong NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:dataUrl cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:60.f];            [request setHTTPMethod:@ "Post" ];      [request addValue:@ "iOS"  forHTTPHeaderField:@ "User-Agent" ];      [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=%@" , charset] forHTTPHeaderField:@ "Content-Type" ]; //    [request setHTTPBody:[AFQueryStringFromParametersWithEncoding(parameters, NSUTF8StringEncoding) dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];      [request setAllHTTPHeaderFields:sheaders];        if  (parameters) {          NSString *charset = (__bridge NSString *)CFStringConvertEncodingToIANACharSetName(CFStringConvertNSStringEncodingToEncoding(self.stringEncoding));          NSError *error = nil;                    switch  (self.parameterEncoding) {              case  AFFormURLParameterEncoding:;                  [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=%@" , charset] forHTTPHeaderField:@ "Content-Type" ];                  [request setHTTPBody:[AFQueryStringFromParametersWithEncoding(parameters, self.stringEncoding) dataUsingEncoding:self.stringEncoding]];                  break ;              case  AFJSONParameterEncoding:;                  [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "application/json; charset=%@" , charset] forHTTPHeaderField:@ "Content-Type" ];                  [request setHTTPBody:[NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:parameters options:0 error:&error]];                  break ;              case  AFPropertyListParameterEncoding:;                  [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "application/x-plist; charset=%@" , charset] forHTTPHeaderField:@ "Content-Type" ];                  [request setHTTPBody:[NSPropertyListSerialization dataWithPropertyList:parameters format:NSPropertyListXMLFormat_v1_0 options:0 error:&error]];                  break ;          }                    if  (error) {              NSLog(@ "%@ %@: %@" , [self  class ], NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), error);          }            }            AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [self HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:success failure:failure];      [self enqueueHTTPRequestOperation:operation];     }

  对应的使用方法分别是：

2、每次请求返回时，保存cookie，以供以后使用

 get的使用方式：

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/**   *执行get请求,支持cookie   *TODO: 需要完善   **/ -( void )asynchronousCookiesGET:(NSString *)path witParams:(NSMutableDictionary *)params {      AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:BASE_URL_SESSION]];      self.client = httpClient;      [httpClient release];      [self.client blockGetPath:path parameters:params success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject)       {           D_END;           LogNET(@ "------------------------GET--->------------------------------" );           LogNET(@ "netWorking url:: %@" ,operation.request.URL.absoluteString);           LogNET(@ "netWorking params:: %@" ,params);           LogNET(@ "net working statuCode:: %d" ,operation.response.statusCode);           LogNET(@ "net working responseString:: %@" ,operation.responseString);           LogNET(@ "------------------------GET---<-----------------------------" );                      NSArray *cookies = [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies];           for  (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in cookies) {               // Here I see the correct rails session cookie               NSLog(@ "Block cookie: %@" , cookie);           }                      NSData *cookiesData = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject: [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies]];           NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];           [defaults setObject: cookiesData forKey: @ "sessionCookies" ];           [defaults synchronize];                            //handle server return data;                                        }failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError* error)       {           LogNET(@ "------------------------GET--->------------------------------" );           LogNET(@ "netWorking url:: %@" ,operation.request.URL.absoluteString);           LogNET(@ "net working statuCode:: %d" ,operation.response.statusCode);           LogNET(@ "net working responseString:: %@" ,operation.responseString);           LogNET(@ "------------------------GET---<-----------------------------" );                      WebExceptionEntity* exception = [[WebExceptionEntity alloc] initWithExceptionString:operation.responseString withStatusCode:operation.response.statusCode withError:error];           self.webException= exception;           [exception release];                      if  (self.exceptionBlock)           {               self.exceptionBlock(self,self.webException);           }                  }       ];                 }

Post的使用方式如下：

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/**   *执行post请求:支持cookie的版本   **/ -( void )asynchronousCookiesPost:(NSString *)path                witParams:(NSMutableDictionary *)params {      AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:BASE_URL_SESSION]];      self.client = httpClient;      [httpClient release];      if  (self.preBlcok) {          self.preBlcok(self);      }      [self.client blockPostPath:path parameters:params success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject)       {           D_END;           LogNET(@ "------------------------POST--->------------------------------" );           LogNET(@ "netWorking url:: %@" ,operation.request.URL.absoluteString);           LogNET(@ "netWorking params:: %@" ,params);           LogNET(@ "net working statuCode:: %d" ,operation.response.statusCode);           LogNET(@ "net working responseString:: %@" ,operation.responseString);           LogNET(@ "------------------------POST---<-----------------------------" );                      NSArray *cookies = [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies];           for  (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in cookies) {               // Here I see the correct rails session cookie               NSLog(@ "cookie: %@" , cookie);           }                      NSData *cookiesData = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject: [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies]];           NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];           [defaults setObject: cookiesData forKey: @ "sessionCookies" ];           [defaults synchronize];                 //handle server return data       }failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError* error)       {           LogNET(@ "------------------------POST--->------------------------------" );           LogNET(@ "netWorking url:: %@" ,operation.request.URL.absoluteString);           LogNET(@ "net working statuCode:: %d" ,operation.response.statusCode);           LogNET(@ "net working responseString:: %@" ,operation.responseString);           LogNET(@ "------------------------POST---<-----------------------------" );           WebExceptionEntity* exception = [[WebExceptionEntity alloc] initWithExceptionString:operation.responseString withStatusCode:operation.response.statusCode withError:error];           self.webException= exception;           [exception release];                      if  (self.exceptionBlock)           {               self.exceptionBlock(self,self.webException);           }                  }];             }

测试运行：

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2014-02-14 10:00:53.465 TripPlus[15245:60b] cookie: <NSHTTPCookie version:0 name: "ssid"  value: "79244stsh4p3shv1ftd1125d90"  expiresDate:(null) created:2014-02-14 02:00:53 +0000 (4.14036e+08) sessionOnly:TRUE domain: "192.168.1.199"  path: "/"  isSecure:FALSE>   //-- 使用cookies TPTripPlusDetailViewController.m:141      .... 开始请求 AFHTTPClient.m:706  post  add cookie:<NSHTTPCookie version:0 name: "acb5f57bfaec0550abdb337d5e8f0f40"  value: "1febc174d86a8f5473af180658a7d9369b1e35daa%3A4%3A%7Bi%3A0%3Bs%3A1%3A%221%22%3Bi%3A1%3Bs%3A17%3A%22test%40joviainc.com%22%3Bi%3A2%3Bi%3A2592000%3Bi%3A3%3Ba%3A0%3A%7B%7D%7D"  expiresDate:2014-03-16 02:00:50 +0000 created:2001-01-01 00:00:01 +0000 (1) sessionOnly:FALSE domain: "192.168.1.199"  path: "/"  isSecure:FALSE> AFHTTPClient.m:706  post  add cookie:<NSHTTPCookie version:0 name: "ssid"  value: "79244stsh4p3shv1ftd1125d90"  expiresDate:(null) created:2001-01-01 00:00:01 +0000 (1) sessionOnly:TRUE domain: "192.168.1.199"  path: "/"  isSecure:FALSE>

从结果可看出，完美运行。