python中redis库连接redis数据库的两种方法

方法一：使用参数连接redis

rds = redis.StrictRedis(host='localhost', port=6379, password='123456')

方法二：使用url连接redis

redis_config = {
        'host': os.getenv('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
        'port': os.getenv('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
        'password': os.getenv('REDIS_PWD', '123456')
    }
redis_uri = 'redis://:{password}@{host}:{port}/0'.format(**redis_config)
redis = Redis.from_url(redis_uri)

• 下面是redis官方的说明,里面有详细的连接方法

Return a connection pool configured from the given URL.

        For example::

            redis://[[username]:[password]]@localhost:6379/0
            rediss://[[username]:[password]]@localhost:6379/0
            unix://[[username]:[password]]@/path/to/socket.sock?db=0

        Three URL schemes are supported:

        - ```redis://``
          <https://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/prov/redis>`_ creates a
          normal TCP socket connection
        - ```rediss://``
          <https://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/prov/rediss>`_ creates
          a SSL wrapped TCP socket connection
        - ``unix://`` creates a Unix Domain Socket connection

        There are several ways to specify a database number. The parse function
        will return the first specified option:
            1. A ``db`` querystring option, e.g. redis://localhost?db=0
            2. If using the redis:// scheme, the path argument of the url, e.g.
               redis://localhost/0
            3. The ``db`` argument to this function.

        If none of these options are specified, db=0 is used.

        The ``decode_components`` argument allows this function to work with
        percent-encoded URLs. If this argument is set to ``True`` all ``%xx``
        escapes will be replaced by their single-character equivalents after
        the URL has been parsed. This only applies to the ``hostname``,
        ``path``, ``username`` and ``password`` components.

        Any additional querystring arguments and keyword arguments will be
        passed along to the ConnectionPool class's initializer. The querystring
        arguments ``socket_connect_timeout`` and ``socket_timeout`` if supplied
        are parsed as float values. The arguments ``socket_keepalive`` and
        ``retry_on_timeout`` are parsed to boolean values that accept
        True/False, Yes/No values to indicate state. Invalid types cause a
        ``UserWarning`` to be raised. In the case of conflicting arguments,
        querystring arguments always win.

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参考文章：https://zixi.org/archives/connect_redis_with_password.html