配置:ubuntu安装python3.7 解决报错No module named ‘_c

1. 更新系统模块并安装3.7依赖包,如果不提前安装，后面安装模块会报错ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_c,到时会还得重新编译，很麻烦。

   sudo apt-get update
   sudo apt-get upgrade
   sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
   sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev python-setuptools python-pip python-smbus
   sudo apt-get install libncursesw5-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev
   sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev
   sudo apt-get install libssl-dev openssl
   sudo apt-get install libffi-dev
   

2. 下载python3.7。(python下载地址 )

   #  下载 并解压python3.7.10示例
   cd ~
   wget  https://www.python.org/ftp/python/Python-3.7.10.tgz
   tar -xzvf Python-3.7.10.tgz
   

3. 开始安装

   # 创建安装路径
   mkdir /usr/local/python3.7.10
   #开始编译
   cd ./Python-3.7.10
   ./configure --prefix=usr/local/python3.7.10
   make&& make install
   
   4. 创建超链接
   ln -s /usr/local/python3.7.10/bin/python3.7    /usr/bin/python3.7
   ln -s /usr/local/python3.7.10/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3.7