033.找出假币

解决方案如下

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

char Left[3][7];	//天平左边硬币
char Right[3][7];	//天平右边硬币
char result[3][7];	//结果
bool IsFake(char c, bool light);
//light 为真表示假设假币为轻 ，否则表示假设假币为重


int main()
{
	int t;
	cin >> t;
	while (t--)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
		{
			cin >> Left[i] >> Right[i] >> result[i];
		}
		for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'L'; c++)
		{
			if (IsFake(c, true))
			{
				cout << c << " is the couterfeit coin and it is light.\n";
				break;
			}
			else if (IsFake(c, false))
			{
				cout << c << " is the couterfeit coin and it is heavy.\n";
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

bool IsFake(char c, bool light)
{
	//light表示假币为轻，否则表示假币为重
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
	{
		char* pLeft, * pRight;//指向天平两端的字符串
		if (light)
		{
			pLeft = Left[i];
			pRight = Right[i];
		}
		else
		{
			//如果假币是重的，则把称量结果左右兑换
			pLeft = Right[i];
			pRight = Left[i];
		}
		switch (result[i][0])
		{
			//天平右边的情况
		case 'u':
				if(strchr(pRight,c)==NULL)
				{
					return false;
				}
				break;
		case 'e':
				if (strchr(pLeft, c) || strchr(pRight, c))
				{
					return false;
				}
				break;
		case 'd':
				if (strchr(pLeft, c) == NULL)
				{
					return false;
				}
				break;
		}
	}
	return true;
}