混洗numpy.random.shuffle()与numpy.random.permutation()的区别

参考API：https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/routines.random.html

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1. numpy.random.shuffle()

  API中关于该函数是这样描述的：

Modify a sequence in-place by shuffling its contents.
This function only shuffles the array along the first axis of a multi-dimensional array. The order of sub-arrays is changed but their contents remains the same.

  也就是说，numpy.random,shuffle(x)是进行原地洗牌，直接改变x的值，而无返回值。对于多维度的array来说，只对第一维进行洗牌，比如一个 3×33×3 的array，只对行之间进行洗牌，而行内内容保持不变。
  例子：

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2. numpy.random.permutation()

  API中关于该函数是这样描述的：

Randomly permute a sequence, or return a permuted range.
If x is a multi-dimensional array, it is only shuffled along its first index.

  也就是说，numpy.random,permutation(x)是返回一个被洗牌过的array，而x不变。对于多维度的array来说，只对第一维进行洗牌，比如一个 3×33×3 的array，只对行之间进行洗牌，而行内内容保持不变。
  例子：