jsp图片验证码

<%@ pagecontentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){ //给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255)fc=255;
if(bc>255)bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
//在内存中创建图象
int width=75,height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
//设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Comic   Sans   MS",Font.PLAIN,20));
//画边框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
//随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int   i=0;i<155;i++){
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
//取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
int sRand = 0;
String rand = "";
for (int i=0;i<5;i++){
if(i==1){
   rand = "+";
}else if(i == 3){
   rand = "=";
}else if(i == 4){
   rand = "?";
}else{
   rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
   sRand += Integer.parseInt(rand);
}
//sRand+=rand;
//将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
//将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",String.valueOf(sRand));
//图象生效
g.dispose();
//输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
%>