spring+mybatis通过ApplicationContext实现Autowired

原博客链接:http://blog.csdn.net/qq5132834/article/details/47870351

1、定义一个类，如下：

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1. package com.hl.demo;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  
4.   
5. public class Chinese {  
6.   
7.        
8.     public void eat() {  
9.         System.out.println(“eating”);  
10.     }  
11.   
12.    
13.     public void walk() {  
14.         System.out.println(“walking”);  
15.     }  
16.   
17. }  

package com.hl.demo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

public class Chinese {


    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("eating");
    }


    public void walk() {
        System.out.println("walking");
    }

}

2、配置bean.xml文件，如下：

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1. <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>  
2. <beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans” xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context” xsi:schemaLocation=”  
3. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
4. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
5. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
7. “>  
8.     <bean id=“CHINESE” class=“com.hl.demo.Chinese”></bean>  
9. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
    <bean id="CHINESE" class="com.hl.demo.Chinese"></bean>
</beans>

3、新建一个main测试，如下：

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1. package com.hl.junit;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
4. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
5. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
6. import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
7.   
8. import com.hl.demo.Chinese;  
9.   
10.   
11.   
12. public class text {  
13.   
14.       
15.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
16.   
17.         ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“/bean.xml”);  
18.         Chinese chinese = (Chinese) ctx.getBean(“CHINESE”);    
19.         chinese.eat();  
20.         chinese.walk();  
21.               
22.           
23.     }  
24.       
25.   
26. }  

package com.hl.junit;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.hl.demo.Chinese;



public class text {


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/bean.xml");
        Chinese chinese = (Chinese) ctx.getBean("CHINESE");  
        chinese.eat();
        chinese.walk();


    }


}

4、运行得到：

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1. eating  
2. walking  

eating
walking

5、接下来，怎么实现@Autowired进行自动装配呢？在1中新建的Chinese类中@Service(“Chinese”)，如下所示：

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print ?

1. package com.hl.demo;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  
4.   
5. @Service(“Chinese”)  
6. public class Chinese {  
7.   
8.        
9.     public void eat() {  
10.         System.out.println(“eating”);  
11.     }  
12.   
13.    
14.     public void walk() {  
15.         System.out.println(“walking”);  
16.     }  
17.   
18. }  

package com.hl.demo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("Chinese")
public class Chinese {


    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("eating");
    }


    public void walk() {
        System.out.println("walking");
    }

}

6、将2中的配置文件bean.xml改为如下，其中com.hl.junit.text为3中的main测试类。

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1. <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>  
2. <beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans” xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context” xsi:schemaLocation=”  
3. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
4. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
5. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
7. “>  
8.     <!–<bean id=”CHINESE” class=”com.hl.demo.Chinese”></bean>–>  
9.     <bean id=“text” class=“com.hl.junit.text”></bean>     
10.     <context:component-scan base-package=“com.hl.demo” />  
11. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
    <!--<bean id="CHINESE" class="com.hl.demo.Chinese"></bean>-->
    <bean id="text" class="com.hl.junit.text"></bean>   
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hl.demo" />
</beans>

7、将上3中的main测试函数改为如下：

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1. package com.hl.junit;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
4. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
5. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
6.   
7. import com.hl.demo.Chinese;  
8.   
9.   
10. public class text {  
11.   
12.     @Autowired  
13.     private Chinese chinese;  
14.       
15.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
16.   
17.         ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“/bean.xml”);  
18.         //Chinese chinese = (Chinese) ctx.getBean(“CHINESE”);    
19.         //chinese.eat();  
20.         //chinese.walk();  
21.           
22.         text a = (text) ctx.getBean(“text”);  
23.         a.say();  
24.           
25.     }  
26.       
27.     public void say(){  
28.         System.out.println(“hello world”);  
29.         chinese.eat();  
30.         chinese.walk();  
31.     }  
32.   
33. }  

package com.hl.junit;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.hl.demo.Chinese;


public class text {

    @Autowired
    private Chinese chinese;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/bean.xml");
        //Chinese chinese = (Chinese) ctx.getBean("CHINESE");  
        //chinese.eat();
        //chinese.walk();

        text a = (text) ctx.getBean("text");
        a.say();

    }

    public void say(){
        System.out.println("hello world");
        chinese.eat();
        chinese.walk();
    }

}

可以看到，Chinese没有进行初始化，而直接用@Autowired完成自动注入的。

8、运行结果如下：

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1. hello world  
2. eating  
3. walking  

hello world
eating
walking

9、为什么要讲text测试main类加入到spring中呢。这是因为，如果要让mian这个text类中的private Chinese chinese;由spring自动注入，那么则必须要求text则类本身也是由spring构造出来的。换言之，就是要讲text这个类也构成一个bean才可以。如果是new出来的text对象，则肯定不会讲chinese自动注入，会报空对象异常。

10、将Autowired最简单的自动注入到Java web中去，在刚才的pageage com.hl.demo中的Chinese同一个类下，新建一个类如下所示：

 

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print ?

1. package com.hl.demo;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
4. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
5. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
6.   
7. public class Haha {  
8.       
9.     @Autowired  
10.     private Chinese chinese;  
11.       
12.     private static Haha haha = null;  
13.       
14.     static{  
15.         ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“/bean.xml”);  
16.         haha = (Haha) ctx.getBean(“Haha”);  
17.         System.out.println(“hi,haha…”);  
18.     }  
19.       
20.     public Haha getInstance(){  
21.         return this.haha;  
22.     }  
23.       
24.     public void xiix(){  
25.         this.chinese.eat();  
26.         this.chinese.walk();  
27.     }  
28.       
29. }  

package com.hl.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Haha {

    @Autowired
    private Chinese chinese;

    private static Haha haha = null;

    static{
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/bean.xml");
        haha = (Haha) ctx.getBean("Haha");
        System.out.println("hi,haha...");
    }

    public Haha getInstance(){
        return this.haha;
    }

    public void xiix(){
        this.chinese.eat();
        this.chinese.walk();
    }

}

11、在index.jsp修改如下所示：

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1. <%@ page language=“java” contentType=“text/html; charset=UTF-8” pageEncoding=“UTF-8”%>  
2. <%@ page language=“java” import=“com.hl.demo.*” %>  
3. <%  
4.     Haha haha = new Haha().getInstance();  
5.     haha.xiix();  
6. %>  
7. <html>  
8. <head>  
9. <title>Insert title here</title>  
10. </head>  
11. <body>  
12.     hello world  
13. </body>  
14. </html>  

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="com.hl.demo.*" %>
<%
    Haha haha = new Haha().getInstance();
    haha.xiix();
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    hello world
</body>
</html>

打印的结果如下：注意hi,haha…只运行一次。

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1. 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [bean.xml]  
2. hi,haha…  
3. eating  
4. walking  
5. eating  
6. walking  
7. eating  
8. walking  
9. eating  
10. walking  

信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [bean.xml]
hi,haha...
eating
walking
eating
walking
eating
walking
eating
walking

12、如果将index.jsp中的代码改为如下，即添加一个new Haha().xiix();则会一个空对象异常。

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1. <%@ page language=“java” contentType=“text/html; charset=UTF-8” pageEncoding=“UTF-8”%>  
2. <%@ page language=“java” import=“com.hl.demo.*” %>  
3. <%  
4.     Haha haha = new Haha().getInstance();  
5.     haha.xiix();  
6.       
7.     new Haha().xiix();  
8.       
9. %>  
10. <html>  
11. <head>  
12. <title>Insert title here</title>  
13. </head>  
14. <body>  
15.     hello world  
16. </body>  
17. </html>  

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="com.hl.demo.*" %>
<%
    Haha haha = new Haha().getInstance();
    haha.xiix();

    new Haha().xiix();

%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    hello world
</body>
</html>

13、由此也印证上面第9点提到的，如果要使用spring自动注入，那么使用自动注入的母类也必须是通过spring构造出来。类似如：

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1. ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“/bean.xml”);  
2.         haha = (Haha) ctx.getBean(“Haha”);  

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/bean.xml");
        haha = (Haha) ctx.getBean("Haha");

所以在java web中，采用spring的自动注入，一般和spring mvc或者strus混搭使用。下面，我们单纯讲及spring mvc的controller和自动注入的搭配使用。这些会在下一篇spring mvc的学习博客讲到，而到目前为止，我们都还没有对web.xml文件作任何操作。

14、源代码：http://download.csdn.NET/detail/qq5132834/9171379