Linux进程实验~

#include <unistd.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

int main()

{

pid_t child;

int status,a; //status表示子进程状态，a表示是否创建子进程

printf("Do you want to create a new child process?(1:yes,2:no)");

scanf("%d",&a);

if(a == 1)

  {

  child = fork(); //创建child进程

  if(child == -1) //创建失败

    {

    perror("fork error");exit(1);

    }

  }

  if(child == 0) //创建成功

  {

  puts("This is child process...");

  printf("child process pid = %d\n",getpid()); //显示子进程PID

  printf("child process ppid = %d\n",getppid()); //显示父进程PID

  exit(0);

  }

  else //父进程

  {

  waitpid(child,&status,0); //等待child进程结束

  puts("This is parent process...");

  printf("parent process pid = %d\n",getpid()); //显示子进程PID

  printf("parent process ppid = %d\n",getppid()); //显示父进程PID

  printf("child process leaving status: %d\n",WIFEXITED(status));

  exit(0);

  }

}

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