Java实现对cookie的增删改查

1.springMVC框架：

         /**

          * 读取所有cookie

          * 注意二、从客户端读取Cookie时，包括maxAge在内的其他属性都是不可读的，也不会被提交。浏览器提交Cookie时只会提交name与value属性。maxAge属性只被浏览器用来判断Cookie是否过期

          * @param request

          * @param response

          */

         @RequestMapping("/showCookies")

        public void showCookies(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response ){

             

            Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();//这样便可以获取一个cookie数组

            if (null==cookies) {

                System.out.println("没有cookie=========");

            } else {

                for(Cookie cookie : cookies){

                    System.out.println("name:"+cookie.getName()+",value:"+ cookie.getValue());

                }

            }

             

        }

          /**

          * 添加cookie

          * @param response

          * @param name

          * @param value

          */

         @RequestMapping("/addCookie")

        public void addCookie(HttpServletResponse response,String name,String value){

            Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name.trim(), value.trim());

            cookie.setMaxAge(30 * 60);// 设置为30min

            cookie.setPath("/");

            System.out.println("已添加===============");

            response.addCookie(cookie);

        }

         /**

          * 修改cookie

          * @param request

          * @param response

          * @param name

          * @param value

          * 注意一、修改、删除Cookie时，新建的Cookie除value、maxAge之外的所有属性，例如name、path、domain等，都要与原Cookie完全一样。否则，浏览器将视为两个不同的Cookie不予覆盖，导致修改、删除失败。

          */

         @RequestMapping("/editCookie")

        public void editCookie(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String name,String value){

            Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

            if (null==cookies) {

                System.out.println("没有cookie==============");

            } else {

                for(Cookie cookie : cookies){

                    if(cookie.getName().equals(name)){

                        System.out.println("原值为:"+cookie.getValue());

                        cookie.setValue(value);

                        cookie.setPath("/");

                        cookie.setMaxAge(30 * 60);// 设置为30min

                        System.out.println("被修改的cookie名字为:"+cookie.getName()+",新值为:"+cookie.getValue());

                        response.addCookie(cookie);

                        break;

                    }

                }

            }

             

        }

         /**

          * 删除cookie

          * @param request

          * @param response

          * @param name

          */

         @RequestMapping("/delCookie")

        public void delCookie(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String name){

            Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

            if (null==cookies) {

                System.out.println("没有cookie==============");

            } else {

                for(Cookie cookie : cookies){

                    if(cookie.getName().equals(name)){

                        cookie.setValue(null);

                        cookie.setMaxAge(0);// 立即销毁cookie

                        cookie.setPath("/");

                        System.out.println("被删除的cookie名字为:"+cookie.getName());

                        response.addCookie(cookie);

                        break;

                    }

                }

            }

        }

2.一般情况下，会首先对cookie进行封装：

/**

      * 根据名字获取cookie

      * @param request

      * @param name cookie名字

      * @return

      */

     public  Cookie getCookieByName(HttpServletRequest request,String name){

        Map<String,Cookie> cookieMap = ReadCookieMap(request);

        if(cookieMap.containsKey(name)){

            Cookie cookie = (Cookie)cookieMap.get(name);

            return cookie;

        }else{

            return null;

        }  

    }

      

      

      

     /**

      * 将cookie封装到Map里面

      * @param request

      * @return

      */

     private  Map<String,Cookie> ReadCookieMap(HttpServletRequest request){ 

        Map<String,Cookie> cookieMap = new HashMap<String,Cookie>();

        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

        if(null!=cookies){

            for(Cookie cookie : cookies){

                cookieMap.put(cookie.getName(), cookie);

            }

        }

        return cookieMap;

    }