Linux10.9 day22 http

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 11:32:39 发布

甜甜米奇妙妙屋

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 11:32:39 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dovetttt/article/details/124284916

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10.9 http

tcp 传输层协议
|
http 应用层协议端口号 80 https

                      www.baidu.com --> DNS \
                                                                  -> 11.23.3.2   80
   web服务器     --- 三次握手建立tcp连接 --->     浏览器 
    ip     11.23.3.2                                                       connect()
    port   80
                          <--------- GET ------------
                          --------- 200 OK --------->


                                 close() 短链接
                                              长链接

（myhttp.c）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unisted.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int socket_init();

char* get_filename(char buff[])
{
    if(buff ==NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    char * s = strtok(buff," ");
    if(s == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    printf("请求方法是：%s\n",s);

    s = strtok(NULL," ");
    if(s == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    return s;
}

int main()
{
    int sockfd = socket_init();
    assert(sockfd != -1);

    while(1)
   {
        struct sockaddr_in caddr;
        int len = sizeof(caddr);

        int c = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&caddr,&len);
        if(c < 0)
        {
            continue;
        }

        char recv_buff[512] = {0};
        recv(c,recv_buff,511,0);  //接受浏览器发送过来的数据
        printf("read:\n%s\n",recv_buff);

        char* filename = get_filename(recv_buff);  //获取浏览器访问的文件名字
        if(filename == NULL)
        {
            send(c,"err",3,0);
            close(c);
            continue;
        }

        char path[128] = {"/home/stu/c215/day21"};  //拼接路径
        if(strcmp(filename,"/") == 0)
        {
            strcat(path,"/index.html");
        }
        else
        {
            strcat(path,filename);
        }

        in fd = open(patth,O_RDONLY);  //打开文件
        if(fd == -1)
        {
            send(c,"404",3,0);
            close(c);
            continue;
        }

        int filesize = lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);  //文件大小
        lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);

        char head_buff[512] = {"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"};
        strcat(head_buff,"Server:myhttp\r\n");
        sprintf(head_buff+strlen(head_buff)"Content-Length:%d\r\n",filesize);
        strcat(head_buff,"\r\n");

        send(c,head_buff,strlen(head_buff),0);
        printf("send:%s\n",head_buff);

        char data_buff[1024] = {0};
        int num = 0;
        while((num = read(fd,data_buff,1024)) > 0)
        {
            send(c,data_buff,num,0);
        }
        close(fd);
        close(c);
    }
}
int socket_init()
{
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sockfd == -1)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    memset(&saddr,0,sizeof(saddr));
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(80);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

    int res = bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));
    if(res == -1)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    res = listen(sockfd,5);
    if(res == -1)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    return sockfd;
}

前端网页

（文字加背景图片）

（链接跳转）

（index.html）

<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset=utf-8>
        <title>主页<title>
        </head>
        <body background=6.jpg>
            <a href=next.html>下一页</a><br>
            <a herf=www.baidu.con>连接百度</a>
            <center>
            <h1>送孟浩然之广陵
            <br>
            <h4>故人西辞黄鹤楼,<br>
            烟花三月下扬州,<br>
            孤帆远影碧空尽,<br>
            唯见长江天际流.<br>
            </h4>
            </center>
            </body>

    </html>

（next.html）

新页面

    <body background=7.jpg>
        <a href="/index.html">上一页</a>
        </a>
</html>

甜甜米奇妙妙屋

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