JAVA6开发WebService （四）——SAAJ调用WebService

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 04:03:12 发布

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前面写了个JAX-WS的小例子，看到用JAVA6开发WebService确实很简单，也很方便，不过前面也说了，JAVA有三种WebService规范，JAX-WS是其中一种，现在来看看JAXM&SAAJ。

最近在做一个接口平台的项目，接口嘛，当然得涉及到对WebService的接口了，我们计划做成一个通用的平台，通过配置文件进行配置后就可以动态对某一个接口进行调用，但像前面的例子那样，每次都要生成一堆客户端代码，这可受不了。如果调用的接口唯一，生成一次客户端代码当然没问题，但如果要调用的接口是动态的，这就不好办了。因此，我需要了解SOAP更多底层的细节，由我自己来组织SOAP中的内容而不是完全由代码生成器生成。

仍使用前面例子中的服务器端：

接口：

package com.why.server;

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.MTOM;

/**
 * 
 * @author why
 *
 */
@WebService(name="Hello")
@SOAPBinding(style = SOAPBinding.Style.RPC)
public interface Hello {
	public void printContext();
	public Customer selectCustomerByName(@WebParam(name = "c",header=true)Customer customer);
	public Customer selectMaxAgeCustomer(Customer c1, Customer c2);
}

实现类：

package com.why.server;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.MessageContext;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.MTOM;

/**
 * 
 * 通过@MTOM注解启动MTOM传输方式，使用CXF实现时，这个注解放在接口或者实现类上都可以，使用JDK1.6自带实现时，需标注在实现类上
 * @author why
 *
 */
@WebService(serviceName="HelloService",portName="HelloServicePort",targetNamespace="http://service.why.com/",endpointInterface="com.why.server.Hello")
@MTOM
public class HelloImpl implements Hello {
	
	@Resource
	private WebServiceContext context;
	
	@Override
	public void printContext(){
		MessageContext ctx = context.getMessageContext();
		Set<String> set = ctx.keySet();
		for (String key : set) {
			System.out.println("{" + key + "," + ctx.get(key) +"}");
			try {
				System.out.println("key.scope=" + ctx.getScope(key));
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println(key + " is not exits");
			}
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public Customer selectCustomerByName(Customer customer) {
		if("why".equals(customer.getName())){
			customer.setId(1);
			try {
				customer.setBirthday(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("1985-10-07"));
			} catch (ParseException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			customer.setImageData(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(new File("c:"+ File.separator + "why.jpg"))));
		}else{
			customer.setId(2);
			customer.setBirthday(new Date());
			customer.setImageData(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(new File("c:"+ File.separator + "origin.jpg"))));
		}
		return customer;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Customer selectMaxAgeCustomer(Customer c1, Customer c2) {
		try {
			// 输出接收到的附件
			System.out.println("c1.getImageData().getContentType()=" + c1.getImageData().getContentType());
			InputStream is = c1.getImageData().getInputStream();
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("c:\\temp1.jpg");
			byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
			int c;
			while ((c = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
				os.write(bytes, 0, c);
			}
			os.close();
			
			System.out.println("c2.getImageData().getContentType()=" + c2.getImageData().getContentType());
			is = c2.getImageData().getInputStream();
			os = new FileOutputStream("c:\\temp2.jpg");
			bytes = new byte[1024];
			while ((c = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
				os.write(bytes, 0, c);
			}
			os.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		if (c1.getBirthday().getTime() > c2.getBirthday().getTime()){
			return c2;
		}
		else{
			return c1;
		}
	}
}

Customer类：

package com.why.server;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlMimeType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

/**
 * 
 * @author why
 *
 */
@XmlRootElement(name = "Customer")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Customer {
	private long id;
	private String name;
	private Date birthday;
	@XmlMimeType("application/octet-stream")
	private DataHandler imageData;
	
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public DataHandler getImageData() {
		return imageData;
	}
	public void setImageData(DataHandler imageData) {
		this.imageData = imageData;
	}
}

发布：

package com.why.server;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

/**
 * 
 * @author why
 *
 */
public class SoapServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/helloService",new HelloImpl());

	}
}

这次不生成客户端类，而是通过自己组织SOAP消息，向服务器发送请求。首先，我们需要一个到WebService服务的连接（就像Connection之于JDBC），通过javax.xml.soap.SOAPConnectionFactory的createConnection()可以获得一个WebService连接。获得连接之后，我们就可以组织我们的SOAP消息了。通过javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory的createMessage()方法，获得一个javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage，SOAPMessage就是我们SOAP消息的入口。我们知道，SOAP其实就是一个XML，有了SOAPMessage这个入口，剩下的就是对XML的组织和解析了。对于SOAP消息的各个部分，SOAPMessage都有对应的接口：

		// 获取SOAP连接工厂
		SOAPConnectionFactory factory = SOAPConnectionFactory.newInstance();
		// 从SOAP连接工厂创建SOAP连接对象
		SOAPConnection connection = factory.createConnection();
		// 获取消息工厂
		MessageFactory mFactory = MessageFactory.newInstance();
		// 从消息工厂创建SOAP消息对象
		SOAPMessage message = mFactory.createMessage();
		// 创建SOAPPart对象
		SOAPPart part = message.getSOAPPart();
		// 创建SOAP信封对象
		SOAPEnvelope envelope = part.getEnvelope();
		// 创建SOAPHeader对象
		SOAPHeader header = message.getSOAPHeader();
		// 创建SOAPBody对
		SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody();

把我们需要传递的参数组织好，通过connection.call方法进行对WebService的调用，他仍然会给我们返回一个SOAPMessage对象，对应服务器端的三个函数，我分别写了对应的三个方法对其进行调用，以下是我的客户端类：

package com.why.client;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.soap.AttachmentPart;
import javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBodyElement;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPConnection;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPConnectionFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeaderElement;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPPart;

/**
 * 
 * @author why
 *
 */
public class SoapClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		
		printContext();
		
		selectCustomerByName();
		
		selectMaxAgeCustomer();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 调用一个无参函数
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void printContext() throws Exception{
		// 获取SOAP连接工厂
		SOAPConnectionFactory factory = SOAPConnectionFactory.newInstance();
		// 从SOAP连接工厂创建SOAP连接对象
		SOAPConnection connection = factory.createConnection();
		// 获取消息工厂
		MessageFactory mFactory = MessageFactory.newInstance();
		// 从消息工厂创建SOAP消息对象
		SOAPMessage message = mFactory.createMessage();
		// 创建SOAPPart对象
		SOAPPart part = message.getSOAPPart();
		// 创建SOAP信封对象
		SOAPEnvelope envelope = part.getEnvelope();
		// 创建SOAPHeader对象
		SOAPHeader header = message.getSOAPHeader();
		// 创建SOAPBody对象
		SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody();
		
		// 创建XML的根元素
		SOAPBodyElement bodyElementRoot = body.addBodyElement(new QName("http://server.why.com/", "printContext", "ns1"));
		
		// 访问Web服务地址
		SOAPMessage reMessage = connection.call(message, new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/helloService"));
		// 控制台输出返回的SOAP消息
		OutputStream os = System.out;
		reMessage.writeTo(os);
		
		connection.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 调用一个在soap:HEADER中传递参数的函数
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void selectCustomerByName() throws Exception{
		// 获取SOAP连接工厂
		SOAPConnectionFactory factory = SOAPConnectionFactory.newInstance();
		// 从SOAP连接工厂创建SOAP连接对象
		SOAPConnection connection = factory.createConnection();
		// 获取消息工厂
		MessageFactory mFactory = MessageFactory.newInstance();
		// 从消息工厂创建SOAP消息对象
		SOAPMessage message = mFactory.createMessage();
		// 创建SOAPPart对象
		SOAPPart part = message.getSOAPPart();
		// 创建SOAP信封对象
		SOAPEnvelope envelope = part.getEnvelope();
		// 创建SOAPHeader对象
		SOAPHeader header = message.getSOAPHeader();
		// 创建SOAPBody对象
		SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody();
		
		// 创建XML的根元素
		SOAPHeaderElement headerElementRoot = header.addHeaderElement(new QName("http://server.why.com/", "c", "ns1"));
		SOAPBodyElement bodyElementRoot = body.addBodyElement(new QName("http://server.why.com/", "selectCustomerByName", "ns1"));
		headerElementRoot.addChildElement(new QName("name")).addTextNode("why");
		
		// 访问Web服务地址
		SOAPMessage reMessage = connection.call(message, new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/helloService"));
		// 控制台输出返回的SOAP消息
		OutputStream os = System.out;
		reMessage.writeTo(os);
		
		// 输出SOAP消息中的附件
		Iterator<AttachmentPart> it = reMessage.getAttachments();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			InputStream ins = it.next().getDataHandler().getInputStream();
			byte[] b = new byte[ins.available()];
			OutputStream ous = new FileOutputStream("c:\\aaa.jpg");
			while (ins.read(b) != -1) {
				ous.write(b);
			}
			ous.close();
		}
		connection.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 调用一个在soap:Body中传递参数的函数
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void selectMaxAgeCustomer() throws Exception{
		// 获取SOAP连接工厂
		SOAPConnectionFactory factory = SOAPConnectionFactory.newInstance();
		// 从SOAP连接工厂创建SOAP连接对象
		SOAPConnection connection = factory.createConnection();
		// 获取消息工厂
		MessageFactory mFactory = MessageFactory.newInstance();
		// 从消息工厂创建SOAP消息对象
		SOAPMessage message = mFactory.createMessage();
		// 创建SOAPPart对象
		SOAPPart part = message.getSOAPPart();
		// 创建SOAP信封对象
		SOAPEnvelope envelope = part.getEnvelope();
		// 创建SOAPHeader对象
		SOAPHeader header = message.getSOAPHeader();
		// 创建SOAPBody对象
		SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody();

		// 设置Content-Type
		MimeHeaders hd = message.getMimeHeaders(); 
		hd.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/xop+xml; charset=utf-8; type=\"text/xml\"");

		// 创建XML的根元素
		SOAPBodyElement bodyElementRoot = body.addBodyElement(new QName("http://server.why.com/", "selectMaxAgeCustomer", "ns1"));
		
		// 创建Customer实例1
		SOAPElement elementC1 = bodyElementRoot.addChildElement(new QName("arg0"));
		elementC1.addChildElement(new QName("id")).addTextNode("1");
		elementC1.addChildElement(new QName("name")).addTextNode("A");
		elementC1.addChildElement(new QName("birthday")).addTextNode("1989-01-28T00:00:00.000+08:00");
		// 创建附件对象
		AttachmentPart attachment = message.createAttachmentPart(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("c:\\c1.jpg")));
		// 设置Content-ID
		attachment.setContentId("<" + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ">");
		attachment.setMimeHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
		message.addAttachmentPart(attachment);
		SOAPElement elementData = elementC1.addChildElement(new QName("imageData"));
		
		// 添加XOP支持
		elementData.addChildElement(
				new QName("http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include", "Include","xop"))
				.addAttribute(new QName("href"),"cid:" + attachment.getContentId().replaceAll("<", "").replaceAll(">", ""));
		
		// 创建Customer实例2
		SOAPElement elementC2 = bodyElementRoot.addChildElement(new QName("arg1"));
		elementC2.addChildElement(new QName("id")).addTextNode("2");
		elementC2.addChildElement(new QName("name")).addTextNode("B");
		elementC2.addChildElement(new QName("birthday")).addTextNode("1990-01-28T00:00:00.000+08:00");
		AttachmentPart attachment2 = message.createAttachmentPart(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("c:\\c2.jpg")));
		attachment2.setContentId("<" + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ">");
		message.addAttachmentPart(attachment2);
		SOAPElement elementData2 = elementC2.addChildElement(new QName("imageData"));
		
		elementData2.addChildElement(
				new QName("http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include", "Include","xop"))
				.addAttribute(new QName("href"),"cid:" + attachment2.getContentId().replaceAll("<", "").replaceAll(">", ""));
		
		// 控制台输出发送的SOAP消息
		OutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		message.writeTo(os);
		String soapStr = os.toString();
		System.out.println("\n@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\n"+soapStr+"\n@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
		
		// 访问Web服务地址
		SOAPMessage reMessage = connection.call(message, new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/helloService"));
		// 控制台输出返回的SOAP消息
		OutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		reMessage.writeTo(baos);
		String soapStr2 = baos.toString();
		System.out.println("\n#############\n"+soapStr2+"\n################");
		
//		// 输出SOAP消息中的第一个子元素的元素名称
		System.out.println("\n<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<" + reMessage.getSOAPBody().getFirstChild().getLocalName());
		// 输出SOAP消息中的附件
		Iterator<AttachmentPart> it = reMessage.getAttachments();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			InputStream ins = it.next().getDataHandler().getInputStream();
			byte[] b = new byte[ins.available()];
			OutputStream ous = new FileOutputStream("c:\\bbb.jpg");
			while (ins.read(b) != -1) {
				ous.write(b);
			}
			ous.close();
		}
		
		connection.close();
		
	}
}

使用SAAJ创建附件时，需设置Content-Type=application/xop+xml; charset=utf-8; type="text/xml"，否则服务器端获取不到这个附件，查看发送给服务器端的SOAP消息可以看到，默认Content-Type被置为text/xml; charset=utf-8，因此，需在代码中加入：

MimeHeaders hd = message.getMimeHeaders(); 
hd.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/xop+xml; charset=utf-8; type=\"text/xml\"");

SOAPMessage有一个writeTo(OutputStream os)方法，可以将整个SOAP消息的内容写入一个输出流中，我们可以截获这个输出流的内容进行分析或再次整理。

附件是我的工程（2010-11-15更新）

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JAVA6开发WebService （四）——SAAJ调用WebService

前面写了个JAX-WS的小例子，看到用JAVA6开发WebService确实很简单，也很方便，不过前面也说了，JAVA有三种WebService规范，JAX-WS是其中一种，现在来看看JAXM&amp;SAAJ。最近在做一个接口平台的项目，接口嘛，当然得涉及到对WebService的接口了，我们计划做成一个通用的平台，通过配置文件进行配置后就可以动态对某一个接口进行调用，...
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