android中的事件类型分为按键事件和屏幕触摸事件,Touch事件是屏幕触摸事件的基础事件,有必要对它进行深入的了解。
一个最简单的屏幕触摸动作触发了一系列Touch事件:ACTION_DOWN->ACTION_MOVE->ACTION_MOVE->ACTION_MOVE...->ACTION_MOVE->ACTION_UP
当屏幕中包含一个ViewGroup,而这个ViewGroup又包含一个子view,这个时候android系统如何处理Touch事件呢?到底是ViewGroup来处理Touch事件,还是子view来处理Touch事件呢?我只能很肯定的对你说不一定。呵呵,为什么呢?看看下面我的调查结果你就明白了。
android系统中的每个View的子类都具有下面三个和TouchEvent处理密切相关的方法:
1)public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) 这个方法用来分发TouchEvent
2)public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) 这个方法用来拦截TouchEvent
3)public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) 这个方法用来处理TouchEvent
当TouchEvent发生时,首先Activity将TouchEvent传递给最顶层的View, TouchEvent最先到达 最顶层 view 的 dispatchTouchEvent ,然后由 dispatchTouchEvent 方法进行分发,如果dispatchTouchEvent 返回true ,则交给这个view的 onTouchEvent处理,如果 dispatchTouchEvent 返回 false ,则交给这个 view 的 interceptTouchEvent 方法来决定是否要拦截这个事件,如果 interceptTouchEvent 返回 true ,也就是拦截掉了,则交给它的 onTouchEvent 来处理,如果 interceptTouchEvent 返回 false ,那么就传递给子 view ,由子 view 的 dispatchTouchEvent 再来开始这个事件的分发。 如果事件传递到某一层的子 view 的 onTouchEvent 上了,这个方法返回了 false ,那么这个事件会从这个 view 往上传递,都是 onTouchEvent 来接收。而如果传递到最上面的 onTouchEvent 也返回 false 的话,这个事件就会“消失”,而且接收不到下一次事件。
通过语言描述这个处理逻辑很抽象,下面我就用代码来具体说明一下。
layout配置文件 main.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< test .lzqdiy.MyLinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:gravity ="center" >
< test .lzqdiy.MyTextView
android:layout_width ="200px"
android:layout_height ="200px"
android:id ="@+id/tv"
android:text ="lzqdiy"
android:textSize ="40sp"
android:textStyle ="bold"
android:background ="#FFFFFF"
android:textColor ="#0000FF" />
</ test.lzqdiy.MyLinearLayout >
< test .lzqdiy.MyLinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:gravity ="center" >
< test .lzqdiy.MyTextView
android:layout_width ="200px"
android:layout_height ="200px"
android:id ="@+id/tv"
android:text ="lzqdiy"
android:textSize ="40sp"
android:textStyle ="bold"
android:background ="#FFFFFF"
android:textColor ="#0000FF" />
</ test.lzqdiy.MyLinearLayout >
节点层次很简单,一个LinearLayout中添加了一个TextView。
下面是java代码:
package
test.lzqdiy;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class TestTouchEventApp extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class TestTouchEventApp extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
}
package
test.lzqdiy;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class MyLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {
private final String TAG = " MyLinearLayout " ;
public MyLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super (context, attrs);
Log.d(TAG, TAG);
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL " );
break ;
}
return super .dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, " onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, " onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, " onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, " onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL " );
break ;
}
return false ;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL " );
break ;
}
return true ;
}
}
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class MyLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {
private final String TAG = " MyLinearLayout " ;
public MyLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super (context, attrs);
Log.d(TAG, TAG);
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL " );
break ;
}
return super .dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, " onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, " onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, " onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, " onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL " );
break ;
}
return false ;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL " );
break ;
}
return true ;
}
}
package
test.lzqdiy;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MyTextView extends TextView {
private final String TAG = " MyTextView " ;
public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super (context, attrs);
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, " onTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL " );
break ;
}
return super .dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL " );
break ;
}
return true ;
}
}
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MyTextView extends TextView {
private final String TAG = " MyTextView " ;
public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super (context, attrs);
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, " dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, " onTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL " );
break ;
}
return super .dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP " );
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d(TAG, " ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_CANCEL " );
break ;
}
return true ;
}
}
为了指代方便,下面将
MyLinearLayout简称为L,将MyTextView简称为T, L.
onInterceptTouchEvent=true 表示的含义为
MyLinearLayout中的
onInterceptTouchEvent方法返回值为true,
通过程序运行时输出的Log来说明调用时序。
第1种情况 L.onInterceptTouchEvent=false&& L. onTouchEvent=true && T .
onTouchEvent=true 输出下面的Log :
D/MyLinearLayout(11865): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyLinearLayout(11865): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyTextView(11865): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyTextView(11865): ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyLinearLayout(11865): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE
D/MyLinearLayout(11865): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE
D/MyTextView(11865): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE
D/MyTextView(11865): ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE
...........省略其他的ACTION_MOVE事件Log
D/MyLinearLayout(11865): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP
D/MyLinearLayout(11865): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP
D/MyTextView(11865): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP
D/MyTextView(11865): ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP
结论:TouchEvent完全由TextView处理。
第2种情况 L.onInterceptTouchEvent=false&& L. onTouchEvent=true && T .
onTouchEvent=false 输出下面的Log :
D/MyLinearLayout(13101): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyLinearLayout(13101): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyTextView(13101): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyTextView(13101): ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyLinearLayout(13101): ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyLinearLayout(13101): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE
D/MyLinearLayout(13101): ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE
...........省略其他的ACTION_MOVE事件Log
D/MyLinearLayout(13101): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP
D/MyLinearLayout(13101): ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP
结论:TextView只处理了ACTION_DOWN事件,LinearLayout处理了所有的TouchEvent。
第3种情况 L.onInterceptTouchEvent=true&& L. onTouchEvent=true
输出下面的Log :
D/MyLinearLayout(13334): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyLinearLayout(13334): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyLinearLayout(13334): ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyLinearLayout(13334): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE
D/MyLinearLayout(13334): ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_MOVE
...........省略其他的ACTION_MOVE事件Log
D/MyLinearLayout(13334): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP
D/MyLinearLayout(13334): ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_UP
结论:LinearLayout处理了所有的TouchEvent。
第4种情况 L.onInterceptTouchEvent=true&& L. onTouchEvent=false
输出下面的Log :
D/MyLinearLayout(13452): dispatchTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyLinearLayout(13452): onInterceptTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
D/MyLinearLayout(13452): ---onTouchEvent action:ACTION_DOWN
结论:LinearLayout只处理了ACTION_DOWN事件,那么其他的TouchEvent被谁处理了呢?答案是LinearLayout最外层的Activity处理了TouchEvent。
好累啊!终于完成了,写得比较仓促,难免有不妥之处,请博友们指正。