centos5.5安装nginx0.8.54,mysql5.5.8,php5.3.4-CSDN博客

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz
wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.4.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0"
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0"
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tgz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.11.tar.gz
wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.4.3.tar.gz

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.3/
./configure --prefix=/usr
gmake
gmake install
cd ../
tar zxvf bison-2.4.3.tar.gz
cd cd bison-2.4.3
./configure
make
make install

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysqldb
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysqldb
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.8
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DWITHOUT_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=on
make
make install
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysqldb --user=mysql
vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size= 16M
thread_concurrency = 1
basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql
datadir = /data/mysqldb
default-storage-engine = myisam
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id       = 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

drop user root@127.0.0.1;

drop user root@localhost.localdomain;

drop user '' @localhost.localdomain;

drop user '' @localhost;

drop user 'root' @ '::1' ;
drop user '' @ '%' ;

exit

tar zxvf php-5.3.4.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --disable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear
mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mysql/include/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql/include/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/include/* /usr/local/webserver/mysql/include/mysql/

vim /etc/ld.so.conf

添加/usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/

ldconfig

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.6
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
vim /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"
extension = "memcache.so"

always_populate_raw_post_data=On
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /data/htdocs/bbs
mkdir -p /data/htdocs/ad
chmod +w /data/htdocs/bbs
chmod +w /data/htdocs/ad
chown -R www:www /data/htdocs/ad
chown -R www:www /data/htdocs/bbs
cp /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]
pid = /usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
emergency_restart_threshold = 10
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
process_control_timeout = 5s
daemonize = yes
[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
user = www
group = www
pm = static
pm.max_children = 64
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 1024

request_terminate_timeout = 0s
request_slowlog_timeout = 0s
slowlog = logs/slow.log
rlimit_files = 65535
rlimit_core = 0
chroot =
chdir =
catch_workers_output = yes
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm
tar zxvf pcre-8.11.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.11/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.54/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
cd ../
mkdir -p /data/logs/
chmod +w /data/logs/
chown -R www:www /data/logs/
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;
worker_processes 6;
error_log /data/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name bbs.test.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/htdocs/bbs;

    location ~ .*/.(php|php5)?$ {
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }

    location ~ .*/.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css)$ {
      expires 7d;
    }

    log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log /data/logs/access_bbs.log access;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name ad.test.com;
    index index.php;
    root /data/htdocs/ad;

    location ~ .*/.(php|php5)?$ {
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }

    log_format adlogs '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
               '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
               '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log /data/logs/access_ad.log adlogs;
}

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name status.3j3w.com;

    location / {
      stub_status on;
      access_log off;
    }
}
}

vim /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
vim /etc/rc.local

ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

# Add
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

/sbin/sysctl -p
vim /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

#!/bin/bash
# This script run at 00:00

# The Nginx logs path
logs_path="/data/logs/"

mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/
mv ${logs_path}access_bbs.log ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_bbs_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
mv ${logs_path}access_ad.log ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_ad_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`

crontab -e

00 00 * * * /bin/bash /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

SIGINT, SIGTERM 立刻终止
SIGQUIT 平滑终止
SIGUSR1 重新打开日志文件
SIGUSR2 平滑重载所有worker进程并重新载入配置和二进制模块

示例：
php-fpm 关闭：
kill -SIGINT `cat /usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid`
php-fpm 重新打开日志文件：
kill -SIGUSR1 `cat /usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid`
php-fpm 重启：
kill -SIGUSR2 `cat /usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid`