JAVA_WEB Struts2学习：Struts2解耦、耦合方式获取request、session、aplication对象

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-09 18:48:52 发布

企鹅漫步

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-09 18:48:52 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bamboo261/article/details/10301423

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Struts：

-OGNL与Servlet的最大区别：数据转移以及类型转化。

xwork-conversion.properties

处理类型转换错误（如果前台校验js很完善：等前台录入数据格式正确后再传给服务器），那么了解该技术即可。

解耦、耦合方式获取request、session、aplication对象:

类 extends ActionSuppport

		//解耦方式获取request对象
		Map request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		request.put("req", "这是request范围内的数据");
		
		//耦合方式获取request对象
		HttpServletRequest req = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		//req.setAttribute("","");
		System.out.println(req.getParameter("test"));
		
		//解耦方式获取session对象
		Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		session.put("ses", "这是Session范围内的数据");
		
		//耦合方式获取session对象
		HttpSession ses = req.getSession();
		//ses.setAttribute("", "");
		
		//解耦方式获取application对象
		Map application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
		application.put("app", "这是Application范围内的数据");
		
		//耦合方式获取Application对象
		ServletContext app = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		//app.setAttribute("", "");

action成员属性默认为ognl上下文根目录。

<set name="..." scope="request"> --如果只在当前页操作，用request范围标识

<set name="..." scope="session"> --如果要在多个页操作，用session范围标识

Dojo：

导入Struts2 Ajax标签

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-dojo-tags" prefix="sx"%>

以下是具体演示代码：

index：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<%=path%>/js/My97DatePicker/skin/WdatePicker.css">
	<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="<%=path%>/js/My97DatePicker/WdatePicker.js"></script>
	
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <s:form action="myAction!init">
    	<table><caption>OGNL练习</caption>
    		<s:textfield name="age" label="年龄"></s:textfield><s:fielderror fieldName="age"></s:fielderror>
    		<s:textfield name="birthday" label="生日" οnfοcus="WdatePicker({isShowClear:false,readOnly:true,doubleCalendar:false,dateFmt:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'})" class="Wdate"></s:textfield><s:fielderror fieldName="birthday"></s:fielderror>
    		<s:textfield name="point" label="坐标"></s:textfield><s:fielderror fieldName="point"></s:fielderror>
    		
    		<s:set var="test" value="123" scope="request"></s:set>
    		
    		
    		<s:submit value=" 提 交 "></s:submit>
    	</table>
    </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

struts.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
	<!-- 资源文件 -->
	<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="message"/> 
	
	<package name="TestManager" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="myAction" class="com.zuxia.yc42.action.MyTestAction">
			<result name="success">/jsp/success.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

public class MyTestAction extends ActionSupport：

package com.zuxia.yc42.action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.zuxia.yc42.po.Point;

public class MyTestAction extends ActionSupport
{
	//action成员属性 默认为ognl上下文根目录 
	private Integer age;
	private Date birthday;
	private Point point;
	
	private List<String> list;
	
	private Map<Integer,String> map;
	
	public MyTestAction()
	{
		list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("aaaaaaa");
		list.add("bbbbbbbb");
		list.add("cccccccccc");
		
		map = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
		map.put(1, "小强");
		map.put(2, "小明");
		map.put(3, "小李");
		
	}
	
	public String init()
	{
		
		Object o = new Object();
		System.out.println(age.toString()+"\t"+birthday+"\t"+point);
		
		//解耦方式获取request对象
		Map request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		request.put("req", "这是request范围内的数据");
		
		//耦合方式获取request对象
		HttpServletRequest req = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		//req.setAttribute("","");
		System.out.println(req.getParameter("test"));
		
		//解耦方式获取session对象
		Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		session.put("ses", "这是Session范围内的数据");
		
		//耦合方式获取session对象
		HttpSession ses = req.getSession();
		//ses.setAttribute("", "");
		
		//解耦方式获取application对象
		Map application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
		application.put("app", "这是Application范围内的数据");
		
		//耦合方式获取Application对象
		ServletContext app = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		//app.setAttribute("", "");
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public Point getPoint() {
		return point;
	}
	public void setPoint(Point point) {
		this.point = point;
	}

	public List<String> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	public void setList(List<String> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}

	public Map<Integer, String> getMap() {
		return map;
	}

	public void setMap(Map<Integer, String> map) {
		this.map = map;
	}
	

}

success.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  <s:debug></s:debug>
   <s:form>
   		年龄:<s:property value="#parameters.age" />
   		生日:<s:property value="birthday"/>
   		生日1：<s:date name="birthday" format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>
   		坐标:<s:property value="point"/>
   		
   		
   		默认语言:<s:property value="#attr.locale"/><br/>
   		Session:<s:property value="#session.ses"/><br/>
   		request:<s:property value="#request.req"/><br/>
   		application:<s:property value="#application.app"/>
   		
   		
   		<s:set var="ts" value="123456"></s:set>
   		<s:property value="%{#ts}"/><br/>
   		
   		
   		List集合数据获取：<s:property value="list[1]"/>
   		List集合长度:<s:property value="list.size"/>
   		<br/>
   		Map集合获取数据：<s:property value="map[2]"/>
   		<br/>
   		<s:property value="#request.test"/>
   </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

public class Point implements Serializable：

package com.zuxia.yc42.po;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Point implements Serializable
{

	private Integer x;
	private Integer y;
	public Integer getX() {
		return x;
	}
	public void setX(Integer x) {
		this.x = x;
	}
	public Integer getY() {
		return y;
	}
	public void setY(Integer y) {
		this.y = y;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString()
	{
		
		return "X:"+x+"\t Y:"+y;
	}

}

xwork-conversion.properties：

java.util.Date=com.zuxia.yc42.util.DateConverter

public class DateConverter extends StrutsTypeConverter：

package com.zuxia.yc42.util;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.util.StrutsTypeConverter;

public class DateConverter extends StrutsTypeConverter 
{
	private SimpleDateFormat[] sm = {new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日"),
									 new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"),
									 new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd"),
									 new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd"),
									 new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒"),
									 new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"),
									 new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss"),
									 new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"),
					};

	@Override
	public Object convertFromString(Map context, String[] values, Class toType) {
		String time = values[0];
		Date date = null;
		for(SimpleDateFormat simple:sm)
		{
			try {
				date = simple.parse(time);
			} catch (ParseException e) {
				continue;
			}
		}
		
		return date;
	}

	@Override
	public String convertToString(Map context, Object obj) {
		SimpleDateFormat simple = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒");
		return simple.format((Date)obj);
	}

}

public class PointConverter extends StrutsTypeConverter：

package com.zuxia.yc42.util;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.util.StrutsTypeConverter;

import com.zuxia.yc42.po.Point;

/**
 * 自定义类型转换类
 * @author wang_hao
 *
 */
public class PointConverter extends StrutsTypeConverter {

	/**
	 * 将客户端数据转换成服务器端数据类型
	 */
	@Override
	public Object convertFromString(Map context, String[] values, Class toType) {
		String value = values[0];
		String[] vals = value.split(",");
		Integer x = Integer.parseInt(vals[0]);
		Integer y = Integer.parseInt(vals[1]);
		
		Point point = new Point();
		point.setX(x);
		point.setY(y);
		
		return point;
	}

	/**
	 * 将服务器端数据类型转换为String类型
	 */
	@Override
	public String convertToString(Map context, Object obj)
	{
		return obj.toString();
	}

}