c语言：strtok()函数

函数原型：

char * strtok ( char * str, const char * delimiters );

参数列表：

str
C string to truncate.
Notice that this string is modified by being broken into smaller strings (tokens).
Alternativelly, a null pointer may be specified, in which case the function continues scanning where a previous successful call to the function ended.

delimiters
C string containing the delimiter characters.
These can be different from one call to another.

返回值：
If a token is found, a pointer to the beginning of the token.
Otherwise, a null pointer.
A null pointer is always returned when the end of the string (i.e., a null character) is reached in the string being scanned.

例子：

/* strtok example */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main ()
{
  char str[] ="- This, a sample string.";
  char * pch;
  printf ("Splitting string \"%s\" into tokens:\n",str);
  pch = strtok (str," ,.-");
  while (pch != NULL)
  {
    printf ("%s\n",pch);
    pch = strtok (NULL, " ,.-");
  }
  return 0;
}

输出：

Splitting string "- This, a sample string." into tokens:
This
a
sample
string

我来说说：
头文件：#include <string.h>

定义函数：char * strtok(char *s, const char *delim);

函数说明：strtok()用来将字符串分割成一个个片段。参数s 指向欲分割的字符串，参数delim 则为分割字符串，当strtok()在参数s 的字符串中发现到参数delim 的分割字符时，则会将该字符改为\0 字符。在第一次调用时，strtok()必需给予参数s 字符串，往后的调用则将参数s 设置成NULL。每次调用成功则返回下一个分割后的字符串指针。

返回值：返回下一个分割后的字符串指针，如果已无从分割则返回NULL。

例子：

#include <string.h>
main(){
    char s[] = "ab-cd : ef;gh :i-jkl;mnop;qrs-tu: vwx-y;z";
    char *delim = "-: ";
    char *p;
    printf("%s ", strtok(s, delim));
    while((p = strtok(NULL, delim)))
        printf("%s ", p);
        printf("\n");
}

输出：ab cd ef;gh i jkl;mnop;qrs tu vwx y;z //－与:字符已经被\0 字符取代