mybatis plus + druid多数据源(使用dynamic实现)

参考开源项目dynamic: https://github.com/baomidou/dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter

引入pom:

        <!-- 动态数据源 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.4</version>
        </dependency>

配置文件yml中:

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spring:
  autoconfigure:
    #自动化配置 例外处理
    exclude: com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #多数据源配置
    dynamic:
      primary: db1
      datasource:
        # 数据库1
        db1:
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
          url: jdbc:mysql://xxxx:3306/xxx?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
          username: xxx
          password: xxxx
        # 数据库2
        db2:
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
          url: jdbc:mysql://xxxx:3306/xxx?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
          username: xxx
          password: xxxx
      #dynamic - 公共配置
      druid:
        initialSize: 5
        minIdle: 5
        maxActive: 30
        maxWait: 60000
        timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
        minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
        validationQuery: SELECT 'x'
        testWhileIdle: true
        testOnBorrow: false
        testOnReturn: false
        poolPreparedStatements: true
        maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
        filters: stat,wall,slf4j,config
        useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
        stat:
          log-slow-sql: true
          merge-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 10000

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用法:在相应service类或方法上添加DS注解,如:

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package com.tuijie.loanapi.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.annotation.DS;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.tuijie.loanapi.mapper.TestUserMapper;
import com.tuijie.loanapi.model.mysql.TestUser;
import com.tuijie.loanapi.service.TestUserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * TestUserServiceImpl
 * 测试ServiceImpl
 * @version :
 */
@Service
@DS("db2")
public class TestUserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<TestUserMapper, TestUser> implements TestUserService {
}

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在Spring Boot项目中使用MyBatis Plus和Druid多数据源的步骤如下: 1. 添加依赖 在`pom.xml`文件中添加以下依赖: ```xml <!-- MyBatis Plus --> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.4.3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- Druid --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.2.6</version> </dependency> ``` 2. 配置Druid数据源 在`application.yml`中添加Druid数据源的配置: ```yaml spring: datasource: # 主数据源 druid: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/main_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 username: root password: root driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver # Druid配置 initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20 testOnBorrow: false testOnReturn: false testWhileIdle: true timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL # 从数据源 druid2: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sub_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 username: root password: root driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver # Druid配置 initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20 testOnBorrow: false testOnReturn: false testWhileIdle: true timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL ``` 3. 配置MyBatis Plus 在`application.yml`中添加MyBatis Plus的配置: ```yaml mybatis-plus: # 主数据源配置 mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/main/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.example.main.entity global-config: db-config: id-type: auto field-strategy: not_empty logic-delete-value: 1 logic-not-delete-value: 0 configuration: map-underscore-to-camel-case: true log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl # 从数据源配置 multi-datasource: main: mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/main/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.example.main.entity sub: mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/sub/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.example.sub.entity ``` 4. 配置数据源路由 在`com.example.config`包下创建`DynamicDataSourceConfig`类,用于配置数据源路由: ```java @Configuration public class DynamicDataSourceConfig { @Bean @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid") public DataSource mainDataSource() { return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid2") public DataSource subDataSource() { return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean public DataSource dynamicDataSource() { DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource = new DynamicDataSource(); Map<Object, Object> dataSourceMap = new HashMap<>(2); dataSourceMap.put("main", mainDataSource()); dataSourceMap.put("sub", subDataSource()); // 将主数据源作为默认数据源 dynamicDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(mainDataSource()); dynamicDataSource.setTargetDataSources(dataSourceMap); return dynamicDataSource; } @Bean public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception { MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dynamicDataSource()); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.example.main.entity"); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/main/*.xml")); return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject(); } @Bean public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate() throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory()); } } ``` 5. 配置数据源切换 在`com.example.config`包下创建`DynamicDataSource`类,用于实现数据源切换: ```java public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { @Override protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { return DataSourceContextHolder.getDataSource(); } } ``` 在`com.example.config`包下创建`DataSourceContextHolder`类,用于存储当前数据源: ```java public class DataSourceContextHolder { private static final ThreadLocal<String> DATASOURCE_CONTEXT_HOLDER = new ThreadLocal<>(); public static void setDataSource(String dataSource) { DATASOURCE_CONTEXT_HOLDER.set(dataSource); } public static String getDataSource() { return DATASOURCE_CONTEXT_HOLDER.get(); } public static void clearDataSource() { DATASOURCE_CONTEXT_HOLDER.remove(); } } ``` 在`com.example.aop`包下创建`DataSourceAspect`类,用于切换数据源: ```java @Aspect @Component public class DataSourceAspect { @Pointcut("@annotation(com.example.annotation.DataSource)") public void dataSourcePointCut() { } @Before("dataSourcePointCut()") public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) { MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature(); DataSource dataSource = signature.getMethod().getAnnotation(DataSource.class); if (dataSource != null) { String value = dataSource.value(); DataSourceContextHolder.setDataSource(value); } } @After("dataSourcePointCut()") public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) { DataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSource(); } } ``` 6. 使用多数据源 在需要使用从数据源的方法上加上`@DataSource("sub")`注解,如: ```java @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @Override public List<User> listUsers() { DataSourceContextHolder.setDataSource("sub"); List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(null); DataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSource(); return users; } } ``` 这样就完成了Spring Boot项目中使用MyBatis Plus和Druid多数据源的配置。
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