Spring MVC前台属性数据的传递和后台属性数据的接收

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-30 17:41:14 发布

dream8062

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-30 17:41:14 发布

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一、配置spring mvc

1、在web.xml文件中添加如下配置：

 
   01. 
   <servlet>  
  
   02. 
   <servlet-name>MVC</servlet-name>  
  
   03. 
   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
  
   04. 
   <init-param>  
  
   05. 
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
  
   06. 
   <param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-config.xml</param-value>  
  
   07. 
   </init-param>  
  
   08. 
   </servlet>  
  
   09. 
   <servlet-mapping>  
  
   10. 
   <servlet-name>MVC</servlet-name>  
  
   11. 
   <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
  
   12. 
   </servlet-mapping>

2、mvc-config.xml文件配置

 
   01. 
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  
   02. 
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
  
   03. 
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
  
   04. 
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
  
   05. 
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
  
   06. 
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
  
   07. 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    
  
   08. 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx    
  
   09. 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd   
  
   10. 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
  
   11. 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd   
  
   12. 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
  
   13. 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">  
  
   14. 
   <!-- 自动扫描的包名 --> 
  
   15. 
   <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ecgonline.eis.controller." />  
  
   16. 
   <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 --> 
  
   17. 
   <mvc:annotation-driven />  
  
   18. 
   <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射  
  
   19. 
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> --> 
  
   20. 
   <!-- 视图解释类 --> 
  
   21. 
   <bean 
  
   22. 
   class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
  
   23. 
   <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/<a href="http://www.it165.net/pro/webjsp/" target="_blank" class="keylink">jsp</a>/" />  
  
   24. 
   <property name="suffix" value=".<a href="http://www.it165.net/pro/webjsp/" target="_blank" class="keylink">jsp</a>" /><!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑 --> 
  
   25. 
   <property name="viewClass" 
  
   26. 
   value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />  
  
   27. 
   </bean>  
  
   28. 
   </beans>

二、新建控制器类，获取前台属性值

我用的是annotation方式

1、后台用普通数据类型获取单个属性

控制器类：

 
   01. 
   package cn.ecgonline.eis.controller.workstation;  
  
   02. 
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
  
   03. 
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;   
  
   04. 
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;   
  
   05. 
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
  
   06. 
   /**  
  
   07. 
   * 测试  
  
   08. 
   * @author 陈文龙  
  
   09. 
   * @date 2013-9-13 下午12:49:53  
  
   10. 
   */ 
  
   11. 
   @Controller 
  
   12. 
   public class WrokstationController   
  
   13. 
   {  
  
   14. 
   @RequestMapping("/new_workstation.do")  
  
   15. 
   public ModelAndView newWorkStation(@RequestParam Stringusername){  
  
   16. 
   System.out.println(user.getUsername);  
  
   17. 
   ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("Hello");  
  
   18. 
   mv.addObject("test", "hello spring mvc!");   
  
   19. 
   return mv;  
  
   20. 
   }  
  
   21. 
   }

@RequestParam 注释表示单个属性

jsp页面代码：

 
   01. 
   <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  
  
   02. 
   pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
  
   03. 
   <%  
  
   04. 
   String path = request.getContextPath();  
  
   05. 
   String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
  
   06. 
   %>  
  
   07. 
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
  
   08. 
   <html>  
  
   09. 
   <head>  
  
   10. 
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">  
  
   11. 
   <title>Insert title here</title>  
  
   12. 
   </head>  
  
   13. 
   <body>  
  
   14. 
   <form action="<%=basePath%>/new_workstation.do" method="post">   
  
   15. 
   <input type="text" name="username"><!--username对应后台控制器中的username--> 
  
   16. 
   <input type="submit" value="测试">  
  
   17. 
   </form>  
  
   18. 
   </body>  
  
   19. 
   </html>

二、后台用model类获取数据

Model类：

 
   01. 
   package test;  
  
   02. 
   public class User  
  
   03. 
   {  
  
   04. 
   private String username;  
  
   05. 
   private String pass<a href="http://www.it165.net/edu/ebg/" target="_blank"  class="keylink">word</a>;  
  
   06. 
   public String getUsername()  
  
   07. 
   {  
  
   08. 
   return username;  
  
   09. 
   }  
  
   10. 
   public void setUsername(String username)  
  
   11. 
   {  
  
   12. 
   this.username = username;  
  
   13. 
   }  
  
   14. 
   public String getPass<a href="http://www.it165.net/edu/ebg/" target="_blank"  class="keylink">word</a>()  
  
   15. 
   {  
  
   16. 
   return password;  
  
   17. 
   }  
  
   18. 
   public void setPassword(String password)  
  
   19. 
   {  
  
   20. 
   this.password = password;  
  
   21. 
   }  
  
   22. 
   }

控制器类：

 
   01. 
   package cn.ecgonline.eis.controller.workstation;  
  
   02. 
   import javax.annotation.Resource;  
  
   03. 
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
  
   04. 
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;   
  
   05. 
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;   
  
   06. 
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
  
   07. 
   /**  
  
   08. 
   * 测试  
  
   09. 
   * @author 陈文龙  
  
   10. 
   * @date 2013-9-13 下午12:49:53  
  
   11. 
   */ 
  
   12. 
   @Controller 
  
   13. 
   public class WrokstationController   
  
   14. 
   {  
  
   15. 
   @RequestMapping("/new_workstation.do")  
  
   16. 
   public ModelAndView newWorkStation(@ModelAttribute User user){  
  
   17. 
   System.out.println(user.getUsername);  
  
   18. 
   System.out.println(user.getPassword);  
  
   19. 
   ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("Hello");  
  
   20. 
   mv.addObject("test", "hello spring mvc!");   
  
   21. 
   return mv;  
  
   22. 
   }  
  
   23. 
   }

@ModelAttribute 注解代表用模型来接收值，User对象里面的属性要和jsp页面的属性想对应。

jsp页面代码：

01. <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"

02. pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

03. <%

04. String path = request.getContextPath();

05. String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

06. %>

07. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

08. <html>

09. <head>

10. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

11. <title>Insert title here</title>

12. </head>

13. <body>

14. <form action="<%=basePath%>/new_workstation.do" method="post">

15. <table>

16. <tr>

17. <th>用户名：</th>

18. <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>

19. </tr>

20. <tr>

21. <th>密码</th>

22. <td><input type="text" name="password"></td>

23. </tr>

24. </table>

25. <input type="submit" value="测试">

26. </form>

27. </body>

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Spring MVC前台属性数据的传递和后台属性数据的接收

一、配置spring mvc1、在web.xml文件中添加如下配置：view sourceprint?01.servlet>02.servlet-name>MVCservlet-name>03.servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
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