JAXB映射HashMap

AXB是很强大的XML <—> Java Class映射工具。很可惜它默认不支持对Hashmap的映射。但我们可以通过使用XmlJavaTypeAdapter来扩展实现，本文介绍详细方法。

首先创建一个带有 HashMap 的 Class ：

01	package org.bluedash.demo;

02

03	import java.util.HashMap;

04

05	import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;

06	import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;

07	import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

08	import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;

09

10	@XmlRootElement

11	@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

12	public class Foo {

13

14	@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(MyHashMapAdapter.class)

15	HashMap hashmap;

16

17	public Foo() {

18	hashmap = new HashMap();

19

}

20

21	public HashMap getHashmap() {

22	return hashmap;

23

}

24

25	public void setHashmap(HashMap hashmap) {

26	this.hashmap = hashmap;

27

}

28

29

}

我们使用自己的 MyHashMapAdapter.class 来映射 HashMap ：

01	package org.bluedash.demo;

02

03	import java.util.HashMap;

04	import java.util.List;

05	import java.util.Set;

06	import java.util.Map.Entry;

07

08	import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;

09

10	public final class MyHashMapAdapter extends XmlAdapter<MyHashMapType, HashMap> {

11

12

@Override

13	public MyHashMapType marshal(HashMap arg0) throws Exception {

14	MyHashMapType myHashMapType = new MyHashMapType();

15	for (Entry entry : (Set<Entry>) arg0.entrySet()) {

16	MyHashEntryType myHashEntryType = new MyHashEntryType();

17	myHashEntryType.key = (Integer) entry.getKey();

18	myHashEntryType.value = (String) entry.getValue();

19	myHashMapType.entries.add(myHashEntryType);

20	// myHashMapType = myHashEntryType;

21

}

22	return myHashMapType;

23

}

24

25

@Override

26	public HashMap unmarshal(MyHashMapType arg0) throws Exception {

27	HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();

28	for (MyHashEntryType myHashEntryType : (List<MyHashEntryType>) arg0.entries) {

29	hashMap.put(myHashEntryType.key, myHashEntryType.value);

30

}

31	return hashMap;

32

}

33

34

}

里面使用了自定义的 MyHashMapType ：

01	package org.bluedash.demo;

02

03	import java.util.ArrayList;

04	import java.util.List;

05

06	import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

07	import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

08

09	@XmlRootElement

10	public class MyHashMapType {

11

12	@XmlElement(required = true)

13	public List<MyHashEntryType> entries = new ArrayList<MyHashEntryType>();

14

}

使用 MyHashEntryType 来实现对 HashMap 每一条数据的映射：

01	package org.bluedash.demo;

02

03	import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;

04	import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;

05	import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;

06	import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

07	import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlValue;

08

09	@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

10

@XmlType

11	public class MyHashEntryType {

12

13	@XmlAttribute

14	public Integer key;

15

16

@XmlValue

17	public String value;

18

19

}

下面做一个 Demo 来使用一下我们的 Adapter ：

01	package org.bluedash.demo;

02

03	import java.io.File;

04

05	import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

06	import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

07	import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

08	import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

09

10	public class Demo {

11

12	public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException {

13	JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Foo.class);

14

15	Foo foo = new Foo();

16	foo.getHashmap().put(1, "One");

17	foo.getHashmap().put(2, "Two");

18	foo.getHashmap().put(3, "Three");

19

20	Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();

21	marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

22

23	// Output the generated XML:

24	marshaller.marshal(foo, System.out);

25

26	// Save the output to a foo.xml

27	File xmlFile = new File("foo.xml");

28	marshaller.marshal(foo, xmlFile);

29

30	// Restore the Foo class from xml file

31	Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();

32	Foo createdFoo = (Foo) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xmlFile);

33

34	// See the result

35	System.out.println(createdFoo.hashmap);

36

}

37

}

代码运行结果如下：

view source print ?

1	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>

2

<foo>

3

<hashmap>

4	<entries key="1">One</entries>

5	<entries key="2">Two</entries>

6	<entries key="3">Three</entries>

7	</hashmap>

8

</foo>

9	{1=One, 2=Two, 3=Three}