Spring MVC 4 Restfule api Demo

一，添加HelloWorldController

package com.test.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.test.entity.User;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloWorldController {

	@RequestMapping("/")
	public String welcome() {// Welcome page, non-rest
		return "Welcome to RestTemplate Example.";
	}

	// 该方法接受GET传值，请求url为/hello/getMes
	@RequestMapping(value = "/getMes", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String getMes(@RequestParam(value = "msg") String msg) {
		String result = "[GET] Hello " + msg;
		return result;
	}

	// 该方法接受POST传值，请求url为/hello/postMes
	@RequestMapping(value = "postMes", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String postMes(@RequestParam(value = "msg") String msg) {

		String result = "[GET] Hello " + msg;
		return result;
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/getUser", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public User getUser(@RequestParam(value = "id") Integer id, @RequestParam(value = "name") String name,
			@RequestParam(value = "age") Integer age) {
		User result = new User();
		result.setId(id);
		result.setName(name);
		result.setAddress("北京");
		result.setAge(age);

		return result;
	}
}

二，实体类User

package com.test.entity;

public class User {

	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private String address;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

}

三，修改pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>test</groupId>
	<artifactId>rest02</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>rest02 Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<springframework.version>4.3.0.RELEASE</springframework.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Jackson JSON Processor -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.4.1</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>rest02</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

四，修改web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

五，修改spring-mvc.xml

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />
	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
			<!-- 将StringHttpMessageConverter的默认编码设为UTF-8 -->
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
				<constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
			</bean>
			<!-- 将Jackson2HttpMessageConverter的默认格式化输出设为true -->
			<bean
				class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="prettyPrint" value="true" />
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
			</bean>
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>


	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

六，运行查看