AE中IColor、IRGBColor和Win32 Color和.Net中Color相互转换

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-16 18:21:54 发布

dreamgis

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-16 18:21:54 发布

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分类专栏： ArcGIS

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转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/wall/articles/1147074.html

#Region "将.NET中的Color结构转换至于ArcGIS Engine中的IRgbColor接口"
''' <summary>
''' 将.NET中的Color结构转换至于ArcGIS Engine中的IRgbColor接口
''' </summary>
''' <param name="pColor">.NET中的System.Drawing.Color结构表示ARGB颜色</param>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Function ConvertColorToIRgbColor(ByVal pColor As Color) As IRgbColor
    Dim pRgbColor As IRgbColor = New RgbColor
    pRgbColor.RGB = pColor.B * 65536 + pColor.G * 256 + pColor.R
    Return pRgbColor
End Function
#End Region

#Region "将.NET中的Color结构转换至于ArcGIS Engine中的IColor接口"
''' <summary>
''' 将.NET中的Color结构转换至于ArcGIS Engine中的IColor接口
''' </summary>
''' <param name="pColor">.NET中的System.Drawing.Color结构表示ARGB颜色</param>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Function ConvertColorToIColor(ByVal pColor As Color) As IColor
    Dim pESRIColor As IColor = New RgbColor
    pESRIColor.RGB = pColor.B * 65536 + pColor.G * 256 + pColor.R
    Return pESRIColor
End Function
#End Region

#Region "将ArcGIS Engine中的IRgbColor接口转换至.NET中的Color结构"
''' <summary>
''' 将ArcGIS Engine中的IRgbColor接口转换至.NET中的Color结构
''' </summary>
''' <param name="pRgbColor">IRgbColor</param>
''' <returns>.NET中的System.Drawing.Color结构表示ARGB颜色</returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Function ConvertIRgbColorToColor(ByVal pRgbColor As IRgbColor) As Color
Return ColorTranslator.FromOle(pRgbColor.RGB)
End Function
#End Region

#Region "将ArcGIS Engine中的IColor接口转换至.NET中的Color结构"
''' <summary>
''' 将ArcGIS Engine中的IColor接口转换至.NET中的Color结构
''' </summary>
''' <param name="pColor">IColor</param>
''' <returns>.NET中的System.Drawing.Color结构表示ARGB颜色</returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Shared Function ConvertIColorToColor(ByVal pColor As IColor) As Color
Return ColorTranslator.FromOle(pColor.RGB) '特别注意此处不能用Color.FromArgb(pColor.RGB)，用该函数得到的将是R与B位置相反的颜色值
End Function
#End Region

注：以上代码用VB.Net编写

COLORREF类型颜色的值COLORREF cr=RGB(123,200,12);

其中的R、G、B三个分量的排列顺序是BGR。

.NET中通过数据类型Color表示颜色，该类有一个函数FromArgb(int,int,int)，可以通过输入RGB三个值得到一个Color类型的颜色。同时也有一个ToArgb()函数，得到一个32位的整数值，

32 位 ARGB 值的字节顺序为 AARRGGBB。由 AA 表示的最高有效字节 (MSB) 是 alpha 分量值。分别由 RR、GG 和 BB 表示的第二、第三和第四个字节分别为红色、绿色和蓝色颜色分量

了解了上面的内容，颜色的转换就很简单了。

1、从Color到COLORREF

            int nColor = crColor.ToArgb();
            int blue = nColor & 255;
            int green = nColor >> 8 & 255;
            int red = nColor >> 16 & 255;

//注意COLORREF中颜色的排列是 BGR，而通过Color.ToArgb()得到的数值中颜色排列是AARRGGBB
int nColorRef = blue << 16 | green << 8 | red;

2、从COLORREF到Color（注意COLORREF中颜色的排列是BGR，红色分量在最后面）

int red=nColorRef & 255;

int green= nColorRef >> 8 & 255;

int blue= nColor Ref>> 16 & 255;

Color crColor=Color.FromArgb(red,green,blue);

或者直接通过下面的代码：

Color.FromArgb(nColorRef & 255, nColorRef >> 8 & 255, nColor Ref>> 16 & 255);

注：上面的代码使用C#编写。

3 ArcGIS Engine与Win32中Color互转

IColorPtr ipColor;

IRgbColorPtr ipRgbColor;

//IColor转为IRgbColor

ipRgbColor = (IRgbColorPtr)ipColor;

//获取R,G,B

ipRgbColor->get_Red(&R);

ipRgbColor->get_Green(&G);

ipRgbColor->get_Blue(&B); //转为Win32的Color

COLORREF color(RGB(R,G,B));

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/linghe301/article/details/7204954

 public class ColorHelper
    {
        // Fields
        private static Random m_random = new Random();

        // Methods
        public static Color CreateColor(IColor esriColor)
        {
            Color black = Color.Black;
            if (esriColor != null)
            {
                if (esriColor is IRgbColor)
                {
                    IRgbColor color2 = esriColor as IRgbColor;
                    black = Color.FromArgb(color2.Red, color2.Green, color2.Blue);
                }
                else
                {
                    int red = esriColor.RGB % 0x100;
                    int green = (esriColor.RGB / 0x100) % 0x100;
                    int blue = ((esriColor.RGB / 0x100) / 0x100) % 0x100;
                    black = Color.FromArgb(red, green, blue);
                }
            }
            return black;
        }

        public static IColor CreateColor(Color msColor)
        {
            return CreateColor(msColor.R, msColor.G, msColor.B);
        }

        public static IColor CreateColor(int red, int green, int blue)
        {
            RgbColorClass class2 = new RgbColorClass();
            class2.Red = red;
            class2.Green = green;
            class2.Blue = blue;
            return class2;
        }

        public static IColor CreateColor(byte alpha, int red, int green, int blue)
        {
            RgbColorClass class2 = new RgbColorClass();
            class2.Red = red;
            class2.Green = green;
            class2.Blue = blue;
            class2.Transparency = alpha;
            return class2;
        }

        public static IColor CreateRandomColor()
        {
            return CreateRandomColor(100);
        }

        public static IColor CreateRandomColor(byte alpha)
        {
            int red = m_random.Next(0xff);
            int green = m_random.Next(0xff);
            int blue = m_random.Next(0xff);
            return CreateColor(alpha, red, green, blue);
        }

        public static List<IColor> CreateRandomColorList(int pCount)
        {
            List<Color> list = new List<Color>();
            List<IColor> list2 = new List<IColor>();
            while (list.Count < pCount)
            {
                Color item = CreateRandomMSColor();
                if (!list.Contains(item))
                {
                    list.Add(item);
                }
            }
            foreach (Color color2 in list)
            {
                list2.Add(CreateColor(color2));
            }
            return list2;
        }

        public static Color CreateRandomMSColor()
        {
            int red = m_random.Next(0xff);
            int green = m_random.Next(0xff);
            int blue = m_random.Next(0xff);
            return Color.FromArgb(red, green, blue);
        }
    }