转载转载 非对称加密算法RSA http://snowolf.iteye.com/blog/379860

转载转载 非对称加密算法RSA   http://snowolf.iteye.com/blog/379860

RSACoderTest:

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author 梁栋
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 1.0
 */
public class RSACoderTest
{
    private String publicKey;
    private String privateKey;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception
    {
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSACoder.initKey();
        publicKey = RSACoder.getPublicKey(keyMap);//encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
        privateKey = RSACoder.getPrivateKey(keyMap);//encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
        System.err.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
        System.err.println("私钥： \n\r" + privateKey);
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception
    {
        System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
        String inputStr = "abc";
        byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();
        byte[] encodedData = RSACoder.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
        byte[] decodedData = RSACoder.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData,
                privateKey);
        String outputStr = new String(decodedData);
        System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + "\n\r" + "解密后: " + outputStr);
        assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSign() throws Exception
    {
        System.err.println("私钥加密——公钥解密");
        String inputStr = "sign";
        byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();
        byte[] encodedData = RSACoder.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
        byte[] decodedData = RSACoder
                .decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);
        String outputStr = new String(decodedData);
        System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + "\n\r" + "解密后: " + outputStr);
        assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
        System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证签名");
        // 产生签名
        String sign = RSACoder.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
        System.err.println("签名:\r" + sign);
        // 验证签名
        boolean status = RSACoder.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
        System.err.println("状态:\r" + status);
        assertTrue(status);
    }
}

RSACoder.java

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
/**
* RSA安全编码组件
* @author 梁栋
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.0
*/
public abstract class RSACoder extends Coder
{
   public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
   public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
   private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
   private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
    /**
    * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
    * @param data       加密数据
    * @param privateKey 私钥
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception
   {
       // 解密由base64编码的私钥
       byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);
       // 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
       PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
       // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
       KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
       // 取私钥匙对象
       PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
       // 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
       Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
       signature.initSign(priKey);
       signature.update(data);
       return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());
   }
    /**
    * 校验数字签名
    * @param data      加密数据
    * @param publicKey 公钥
    * @param sign      数字签名
    * @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
           throws Exception
   {
       // 解密由base64编码的公钥
       byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);
       // 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
       X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
       // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
       KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
       // 取公钥匙对象
       PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
       Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
       signature.initVerify(pubKey);
       signature.update(data);
       // 验证签名是否正常
       return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));
   }
    /**
    * 解密<br>
    * 用私钥解密
    * @param data
    * @param key
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)
           throws Exception
   {
       // 对密钥解密
       byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
       // 取得私钥
       PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
       KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
       Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
       // 对数据解密
       Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
       cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
       return cipher.doFinal(data);
   }
    /**
    * 解密<br>
    * 用公钥解密
    * @param data
    * @param key
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)
           throws Exception
   {
       // 对密钥解密
       byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
       // 取得公钥
       X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
       KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
       Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
       // 对数据解密
       Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
       cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
       return cipher.doFinal(data);
   }
    /**
    * 加密<br>
    * 用公钥加密
    * @param data
    * @param key
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)
           throws Exception
   {
       // 对公钥解密
       byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
       // 取得公钥
       X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
       KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
       Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
       // 对数据加密
       Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
       cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
       return cipher.doFinal(data);
   }
    /**
    * 加密<br>
    * 用私钥加密
    * @param data
    * @param key
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)
           throws Exception
   {
       // 对密钥解密
       byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
       // 取得私钥
       PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
       KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
       Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
       // 对数据加密
       Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
       cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
       return cipher.doFinal(data);
   }
    /**
    * 取得私钥
    *
    * @param keyMap
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
           throws Exception
   {
       Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
       return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());//
   }
    /**
    * 取得公钥
    *
    * @param keyMap
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
           throws Exception
   {
       Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
       return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
   }
    /**
    * 初始化密钥
    *
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception
   {
       KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator
               .getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
       keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
       KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
       // 公钥
       RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
       // 私钥
       RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
       Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
       keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
       keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
       return keyMap;
   }
}

Coder.java

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
/**
* 基础加密组件
*
* @author 梁栋
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.0
*/
public abstract class Coder {
   public static final String KEY_SHA = "SHA";
   public static final String KEY_MD5 = "MD5";
    /**
    * MAC算法可选以下多种算法
    *
    * <pre>
    * HmacMD5
    * HmacSHA1
    * HmacSHA256
    * HmacSHA384
    * HmacSHA512
    * </pre>
    */
   public static final String KEY_MAC = "HmacMD5";
    /**
    * BASE64解密
    * @param key
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {
       return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
   }
    /**
    * BASE64加密
    * @param key
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
       return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
   }
    /**
    * MD5加密
    * @param data
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static byte[] encryptMD5(byte[] data) throws Exception {
        MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_MD5);
       md5.update(data);
        return md5.digest();
    }
    /**
    * SHA加密
    * @param data
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static byte[] encryptSHA(byte[] data) throws Exception {
        MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA);
       sha.update(data);
        return sha.digest();
    }
    /**
    * 初始化HMAC密钥
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static String initMacKey() throws Exception {
       KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_MAC);
        SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
       return encryptBASE64(secretKey.getEncoded());
   }
    /**
    * HMAC加密
    * @param data
    * @param key
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static byte[] encryptHMAC(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(decryptBASE64(key), KEY_MAC);
       Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(secretKey.getAlgorithm());
       mac.init(secretKey);
        return mac.doFinal(data);
    }
}