shell脚本-保留文件系统下剩余指定数目的文件

说明：

脚本检查当前目录下文件数，当文件数多出指定数目的文件时，删除最早日期的多余文件，按限制数保留当前最近日期文件

#!/bin/bash
##############################################
#Author:rubyzhu
#Date:2013.1.29
#Version:1.0
#Update:2013.1.30
#Description: delete your files
##############################################

#shell Variable
path_source=/mnt/fifth/shell
path_backup=/mnt/fifth/backup/shellbackup
path_delete=/mnt/fifth/tmp/rubbish/
limit_num=15

fileBackup()
{
set -x
#back up
#cp -r $1 $2/shell-`date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S`
count=`ls $1 | wc -w`

if [ "$count" -gt "$3" ];then
    echo "-----------------limit is : $3 ----------------------"
    echo "-----------------The number of files is : $count -------"
    num=`expr $count - $3`
    echo "-----------------The excess number of files is : $num ---------"
#move
    ls $1 -1rt | head -n $num|xargs -n1 -i mv $1/{} $2
    set +x
    ls -1rt $2
    echo "-----------------Moving end!-----------------"
else
    ls -1rt $2
    echo "-----------------The file is too little!-------------------"
fi

}

#back up shell
fileBackup $path_backup $path_delete $limit_num