python批量操作Linux服务器脚本，ssh密码登录（执行命令、上传、下载）（一）

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#批量操作linux服务器（执行命令，上传，下载）
#!/usr/bin/python
import paramiko
import datetime
import os
import threading
def ssh2(ip,username,passwd,cmd):
    try:
        paramiko.util.log_to_file('paramiko________.log')
        ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
        ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
        ssh.connect(ip,22,username,passwd,timeout=5)
        for m in cmd:
            stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command(m)
            #stdin.write("Y")   #简单交互，输入 ‘Y’
            out = stdout.readlines()
            # outerr = stderr.readlines()
            #屏幕输出
            for o in out:
                print o,
            # for i in outerr:
            #     print i,
                print '%s\tOK\n'%(ip)
        ssh.close()
    except :
        print '%s\tError\n'%(ip)
def download(ip, username, passwd, local_dir, remote_dir):
   try:
        paramiko.util.log_to_file('paramiko_download.log')
        t = paramiko.Transport((ip,22))
        t.connect(username=username,password=passwd)
        sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(t)
        files = sftp.listdir(remote_dir)


        for f in files:
            print ''
            print '############################'
            print 'Beginning to download file  from %s  %s ' % (ip, datetime.datetime.now())
            print 'Downloading file:', os.path.join(remote_dir, f)
            sftp.get(os.path.join(remote_dir, f), os.path.join(local_dir, f))#下载
            print 'Download file success %s ' % datetime.datetime.now()
            print ''
            print '############################'
        t.close()
   except:
        print "connect error!"


def upload(ip, username, passwd, local_dir, remote_dir):
    try:
        paramiko.util.log_to_file('paramiko_upload.log')
        t = paramiko.Transport((ip, 22))
        t.connect(username=username, password=passwd)
        sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(t)
        #files = sftp.listdir(remote_dir)
        files = os.listdir(local_dir)
        for f in files:
            print ''
            print '############################'
            print 'Beginning to upload file  to %s  %s ' % (ip, datetime.datetime.now())
            print 'Uploading file:', os.path.join(local_dir, f)
            sftp.put(os.path.join(local_dir, f), os.path.join(remote_dir, f))#上传
            print 'Upload file success %s ' % datetime.datetime.now()
            print ''
            print '############################'
        t.close()
    except:
        print "connect error!"
        print ip, "fail!"


if __name__=='__main__':
#  cmd = ['ls -lh /export/servers/mysql/log/mysql.log']#你要执行的命令列表
    cmds=open("D:\\batch\\cmds.txt") #从文件读取命令
    cmd=cmds.readlines()
    cmds.close()
    username = "root"  #用户名
    #passwd = "xxxx"    #单台服务器时启用----------------------
    #ip='192.168.12.19'  #单台服务器时启用----------------------
    local_dir = "D:\\batch\\tmp"  #本地服务器目录
    remote_dir = "/tmp/" #远程服务器目录
    #threads = []   #多线程
    print "Begin......"
    hosts=open("D:\\batch\\list.txt") #本地服务器列表
    host=hosts.readlines()
    hosts.close()
    for list in host:
        line = list.split()
        ip = line[0].strip()
        pwd = line[1].strip()
        # print ip,
        # print pwd,
        # b=threading.Thread(target=upload,args=(ip,username,pwd,local_dir,remote_dir))
        # b.start()
        a=threading.Thread(target=ssh2,args=(ip,username,pwd,cmd))
        a.start()