python2升级python3

系统版本:centos7.5

查看版本: cat /etc/redhat-release

1.下载python3安装包

下载地址:https://www.python.org/ftp/python/
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.6/Python-3.7.6.tar.xz

2.解压安装包

xz -d Python-3.7.6.tar.xz
tar -xf Python-3.7.6.tar

3.在/usr/local路径下创建目录python3

mkdir /usr/local/python3

4.编译安装

yum install -y libffi-devel
yum -y install gcc(安装C编译器gcc)
cd Python-3.7.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make all && make install

5.检查是否安装成功

/usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 -V

6.创建软连接使得系统默认使用python3

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
mv /usr/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip.bak
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

7.验证版本

python -V
pip -V

8.升级完python之后，yum就不好用了,需要修改yum源

vi /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python2.7
还要修改:
vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down