Android 完美实现图片圆角和圆形（对实现进行分析）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 18:09:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 18:09:12 发布

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转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/24555655

本来想在网上找个圆角的例子看一看，不尽人意啊，基本都是官方的Demo的那张原理图，稍后会贴出。于是自己自定义了个View，实现图片的圆角以及圆形效果。效果图：

第一个是原图，第二个是圆形效果，第三第四设置了不同的圆角大小。

准备改变一个博客的风格，首先给大家讲一下原理，让大家明白了，然后再贴代码，不然可以直接看那么长的代码也比较痛苦，核心代码其实就那么几行：

核心代码分析：

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/**
* 根据原图和变长绘制圆形图片
*
* @param source
* @param min
* @return
*/
private Bitmap createCircleImage(Bitmap source, int min)
{
final Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, Config.ARGB_8888);
/**
* 产生一个同样大小的画布
*/
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
/**
* 首先绘制圆形
*/
canvas.drawCircle(min / 2, min / 2, min / 2, paint);
/**
* 使用SRC_IN
*/
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
/**
* 绘制图片
*/
canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
return target;
}

/**
	 * 根据原图和变长绘制圆形图片
	 * 
	 * @param source
	 * @param min
	 * @return
	 */
	private Bitmap createCircleImage(Bitmap source, int min)
	{
		final Paint paint = new Paint();
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, Config.ARGB_8888);
		/**
		 * 产生一个同样大小的画布
		 */
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
		/**
		 * 首先绘制圆形
		 */
		canvas.drawCircle(min / 2, min / 2, min / 2, paint);
		/**
		 * 使用SRC_IN
		 */
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
		/**
		 * 绘制图片
		 */
		canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
		return target;
	}

其实主要靠：paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));这行代码，为什么呢，我给大家解释下，SRC_IN这种模式，两个绘制的效果叠加后取交集展现后图，怎么说呢，咱们第一个绘制的是个圆形，第二个绘制的是个Bitmap，于是交集为圆形，展现的是BItmap，就实现了圆形图片效果。圆角，其实就是先绘制圆角矩形，是不是很简单，以后别人再说实现圆角，你就把这一行代码给他就行了。

从Android的示例中，给大家证明一下：

下面有一张PorterDuff.Mode的16中效果图，咱们的只是其一：

源码咱们只关心谁先谁后绘制的：

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canvas.translate(x, y);
canvas.drawBitmap(mDstB, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(sModes[i]);
canvas.drawBitmap(mSrcB, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);
canvas.restoreToCount(sc);

  canvas.translate(x, y);
                canvas.drawBitmap(mDstB, 0, 0, paint);
                paint.setXfermode(sModes[i]);
                canvas.drawBitmap(mSrcB, 0, 0, paint);
                paint.setXfermode(null);
                canvas.restoreToCount(sc);

可以看出先绘制的Dst,再绘制的Src，最后的展示是SrcIn那个图：显示的区域是二者交集，展示的是Src(后者)。和咱们前面结论一致。效果16种，大家可以自由组合展示不同的效果。

好了，原理和核心代码解释完成。下面开始写自定义View。

1、自定义属性：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<attr name="borderRadius" format="dimension" />
<attr name="type">
<enum name="circle" value="0" />
<enum name="round" value="1" />
</attr>
<attr name="src" format="reference"></attr>
<declare-styleable name="CustomImageView">
<attr name="borderRadius" />
<attr name="type" />
<attr name="src" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <attr name="borderRadius" format="dimension" />
    <attr name="type">
        <enum name="circle" value="0" />
        <enum name="round" value="1" />
    </attr>
    <attr name="src" format="reference"></attr>

    <declare-styleable name="CustomImageView">
        <attr name="borderRadius" />
        <attr name="type" />
        <attr name="src" />
    </declare-styleable>

</resources>

2、构造中获取自定义的属性：

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/**
* TYPE_CIRCLE / TYPE_ROUND
*/
private int type;
private static final int TYPE_CIRCLE = 0;
private static final int TYPE_ROUND = 1;
/**
* 图片
*/
private Bitmap mSrc;
/**
* 圆角的大小
*/
private int mRadius;
/**
* 控件的宽度
*/
private int mWidth;
/**
* 控件的高度
*/
private int mHeight;
public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CustomImageView(Context context)
{
this(context, null);
}
/**
* 初始化一些自定义的参数
*
* @param context
* @param attrs
* @param defStyle
*/
public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomImageView, defStyle, 0);
int n = a.getIndexCount();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
int attr = a.getIndex(i);
switch (attr)
{
case R.styleable.CustomImageView_src:
mSrc = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), a.getResourceId(attr, 0));
break;
case R.styleable.CustomImageView_type:
type = a.getInt(attr, 0);// 默认为Circle
break;
case R.styleable.CustomImageView_borderRadius:
type = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 10f,
getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));// 默认为10DP
break;
}
}
a.recycle();
}

	/**
	 * TYPE_CIRCLE / TYPE_ROUND
	 */
	private int type;
	private static final int TYPE_CIRCLE = 0;
	private static final int TYPE_ROUND = 1;

	/**
	 * 图片
	 */
	private Bitmap mSrc;

	/**
	 * 圆角的大小
	 */
	private int mRadius;

	/**
	 * 控件的宽度
	 */
	private int mWidth;
	/**
	 * 控件的高度
	 */
	private int mHeight;

	public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
	{
		this(context, attrs, 0);
	}

	public CustomImageView(Context context)
	{
		this(context, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化一些自定义的参数
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param attrs
	 * @param defStyle
	 */
	public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
	{
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);

		TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomImageView, defStyle, 0);

		int n = a.getIndexCount();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			int attr = a.getIndex(i);
			switch (attr)
			{
			case R.styleable.CustomImageView_src:
				mSrc = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), a.getResourceId(attr, 0));
				break;
			case R.styleable.CustomImageView_type:
				type = a.getInt(attr, 0);// 默认为Circle
				break;
			case R.styleable.CustomImageView_borderRadius:
				type = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 10f,
						getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));// 默认为10DP
				break;
			}
		}
		a.recycle();
	}

3、onMeasure中获取控件宽高：

[java] view plain copy print ?

/**
* 计算控件的高度和宽度
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
// super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
/**
* 设置宽度
*/
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)// match_parent , accurate
{
mWidth = specSize;
} else
{
// 由图片决定的宽
int desireByImg = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + mSrc.getWidth();
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)// wrap_content
{
mWidth = Math.min(desireByImg, specSize);
}
}
/***
* 设置高度
*/
specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)// match_parent , accurate
{
mHeight = specSize;
} else
{
int desire = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + mSrc.getHeight();
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)// wrap_content
{
mHeight = Math.min(desire, specSize);
}
}
setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
}

/**
	 * 计算控件的高度和宽度
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
	{
		// super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

		/**
		 * 设置宽度
		 */
		int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
		int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

		if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)// match_parent , accurate
		{
			mWidth = specSize;
		} else
		{
			// 由图片决定的宽
			int desireByImg = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + mSrc.getWidth();
			if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)// wrap_content
			{
				mWidth = Math.min(desireByImg, specSize);
			}
		}

		/***
		 * 设置高度
		 */

		specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
		specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
		if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)// match_parent , accurate
		{
			mHeight = specSize;
		} else
		{
			int desire = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + mSrc.getHeight();
			if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)// wrap_content
			{
				mHeight = Math.min(desire, specSize);
			}
		}
		setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);

	}

4、根据Type绘制：

[java] view plain copy print ?

/**
* 绘制
*/
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
switch (type)
{
// 如果是TYPE_CIRCLE绘制圆形
case TYPE_CIRCLE:
int min = Math.min(mWidth, mHeight);
/**
* 长度如果不一致，按小的值进行压缩
*/
mSrc = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mSrc, min, min, false);
canvas.drawBitmap(createCircleImage(mSrc, min), 0, 0, null);
break;
case TYPE_ROUND:
canvas.drawBitmap(createRoundConerImage(mSrc), 0, 0, null);
break;
}
}
/**
* 根据原图和变长绘制圆形图片
*
* @param source
* @param min
* @return
*/
private Bitmap createCircleImage(Bitmap source, int min)
{
final Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, Config.ARGB_8888);
/**
* 产生一个同样大小的画布
*/
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
/**
* 首先绘制圆形
*/
canvas.drawCircle(min / 2, min / 2, min / 2, paint);
/**
* 使用SRC_IN，参考上面的说明
*/
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
/**
* 绘制图片
*/
canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
return target;
}
/**
* 根据原图添加圆角
*
* @param source
* @return
*/
private Bitmap createRoundConerImage(Bitmap source)
{
final Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(mWidth, mHeight, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight());
canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, 50f, 50f, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
return target;
}

/**
	 * 绘制
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
	{

		switch (type)
		{
		// 如果是TYPE_CIRCLE绘制圆形
		case TYPE_CIRCLE:

			int min = Math.min(mWidth, mHeight);
			/**
			 * 长度如果不一致，按小的值进行压缩
			 */
			mSrc = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mSrc, min, min, false);

			canvas.drawBitmap(createCircleImage(mSrc, min), 0, 0, null);
			break;
		case TYPE_ROUND:
			canvas.drawBitmap(createRoundConerImage(mSrc), 0, 0, null);
			break;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * 根据原图和变长绘制圆形图片
	 * 
	 * @param source
	 * @param min
	 * @return
	 */
	private Bitmap createCircleImage(Bitmap source, int min)
	{
		final Paint paint = new Paint();
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, Config.ARGB_8888);
		/**
		 * 产生一个同样大小的画布
		 */
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
		/**
		 * 首先绘制圆形
		 */
		canvas.drawCircle(min / 2, min / 2, min / 2, paint);
		/**
		 * 使用SRC_IN，参考上面的说明
		 */
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
		/**
		 * 绘制图片
		 */
		canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
		return target;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据原图添加圆角
	 * 
	 * @param source
	 * @return
	 */
	private Bitmap createRoundConerImage(Bitmap source)
	{
		final Paint paint = new Paint();
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(mWidth, mHeight, Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
		RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight());
		canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, 50f, 50f, paint);
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
		return target;
	}

好了，我就不解析代码了，自定义View这是第五篇了，，，，写得好恶心，，，，

各位赞一个或者留个言，算是对我的支持~