动态输入日期和时间---DatePicker与TimePicker

Android API中提供的DatePicter和TimePicker两种对象实现动态输入日期与时间的功能。

首先看下简单的布局：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <DatePicker
        android:id="@+id/dPicker"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/tPicker"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/showTime"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="24sp" />

</LinearLayout>

Activity的逻辑代码：

package com.test.androidtest;

import java.text.Format;
import java.util.Calendar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.MultiAutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private int mYear;
	private int mMonth;
	private int mDay;
	private int mHour;
	private int mMinute;
	
	TextView tView;
	TimePicker tPicker;
	DatePicker dPicker;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		mYear = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		mMonth = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
		mDay = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		mHour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
		mMinute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
		
		tView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.showTime);
                //显示时间
                updateDisplay();
		
		dPicker = (DatePicker)findViewById(R.id.dPicker);
		dPicker.init(mYear, mMonth, mDay, new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
					int dayOfMonth) {
				mYear = year;
				mMonth = monthOfYear;
				mDay = dayOfMonth;
				
				updateDisplay();
			}
		});
		
		tPicker = (TimePicker)findViewById(R.id.tPicker);
		tPicker.setIs24HourView(true);
		tPicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
				mHour = hourOfDay;
				mMinute= minute;
				updateDisplay();
			}
		});
	}
	protected void updateDisplay() {
		tView.setText(new StringBuilder().append(mYear).append("/")
				.append(Format(mMonth+1)).append("/")
				.append(Format(mDay)).append(" ")
				.append(Format(mHour)).append(":")
				.append(Format(mMinute)));
	}
	private Object Format(int i) {
		String string= ""+i;
		if (string.length() ==1) {
			string = "0"+string;
		}
		return string;
	}
}

android还提供了DatePickerDialog与TimepickerDialog来实现动态修改日期时间的功能，从对象的名字上就可以看出，它们是以dialog的形式出现的。

                new DatePickerDialog(this, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
					int dayOfMonth) {
				//这里放更新日期的方法
			}
		}, mYear, mMonth, mDay).show();
		
		new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
				//这里放更新时间的方法
			}
		}, mHour, mMinute, true).show();