RabbitMQ 安装

参考博客：https://www.jianshu.com/p/7e2e3b25fccf

博客：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22075041/article/details/78855708

在开始之前随便找了一个教程，认为很简单就可以安装完成，结果逗了好大一圈。。。

rabbitmq依赖erlang，依赖关系可以参考网址：https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html

1、安装erlang

官网下载地址：https://www.erlang-solutions.com/resources/download.html

wget https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang/esl-erlang/FLAVOUR_1_general/esl-erlang_20.2.2-1~centos~7_amd64.rpm  ---官网下载erlang安装包
rpm --import http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/erlang_solutions.asc ---导入公钥
yum install esl-erlang_20.2.2-1~centos~7_amd64.rpm

erl  ---验证是否安装成功

2、安装rabbitmq-server

rabbitmq下载地址：https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server-rpm/

wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.6/rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --nodeps rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
systemctl start rabbitmq-server
systemctl status rabbitmq-server

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

第一次安装启动rabbitmq总是失败，报错如下，最终也没有解决，现在猜测可以能是因为与erlang版本有关（当时使用yum源安装的官网最新版本erlang21.1，rabbitmq使用上述版本）。以此记录~~

Error description:
   noproc

Log files (may contain more information):
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log

Stack trace:
   [{gen,do_for_proc,2,[{file,"gen.erl"},{line,228}]},
    {gen_event,rpc,2,[{file,"gen_event.erl"},{line,239}]},
    {rabbit,ensure_working_log_handlers,0,
            [{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,788}]},
    {rabbit,'-boot/0-fun-0-',0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,268}]},
    {rabbit,start_it,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,403}]},
    {init,start_em,1,[]},
    {init,do_boot,3,[]}]

=INFO REPORT==== 9-Aug-2018::11:14:43.848127 ===
Error description:
   noproc

Log files (may contain more information):
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log

Stack trace:
   [{gen,do_for_proc,2,[{file,"gen.erl"},{line,228}]},
    {gen_event,rpc,2,[{file,"gen_event.erl"},{line,239}]},
    {rabbit,ensure_working_log_handlers,0,
            [{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,788}]},
    {rabbit,'-boot/0-fun-0-',0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,268}]},
    {rabbit,start_it,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,403}]},
    {init,start_em,1,[]},
    {init,do_boot,3,[]}]
{"init terminating in do_boot",noproc}
init terminating in do_boot (noproc)

Crash dump is being written to: erl_crash.dump...done

+++++++++++++++++++++报错汇总++++++++++++++++++++

错1：HTTP access denied: user 'guest' - User can only log in via localhost

解决：rabbitmq从3.3.0开始禁止使用guest/guest权限通过除localhost外的访问。

如果想使用guest/guest通过远程机器访问，需要在rabbitmq配置文件中(/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config)中设置loopback_users为[]。/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config文件完整内容如下（注意后面的半角句号）：

1	[{rabbit, [{loopback_users, []}]}].

或者：vim /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.6/ebin/rabbit.app 文件，修改：“{loopback_users, [<<"guest">>]},”为        “ {loopback_users, []} ,”也可。

然后重启rabbitmq：systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service 

错误2：新增用户登录管理界面提示：HTTP access denied: user 'rabbitmq' - Not management user

原因：新建用户设置set_user_tags是admin，默认没有admin这个标签类型，所以没有权限。

解决步骤：

添加用户

rabbitmqctl add_user <username> <password>    

设置用户标签

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags <username> <tag> ...    

用户标签类型包括：

• management ：访问 management plugin；
• policymaker ：访问 management plugin 和管理自己 vhosts 的策略和参数；
• monitoring ：访问 management plugin 和查看所有配置和通道以及节点信息；
• administrator ：一切权限；
• None ：无配置

设置用户权限

rabbitmqctl set_permissions [-p <vhost>] <user> <conf> <write> <read>    

示例：

rabbitmqctl add_vhost vh    
rabbitmqctl add_user test test    
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags test management    
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p vh test ".*" ".*" ".*"