Android 从Camera获取视频数据用SurfaceView显示

1、自定义一个SurfaceView

package com.test.camera.preview;


import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

import com.test.camera.CameraInterface;
import com.test.observer.FrameCallback;

public class CameraSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    Context mContext;
    SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;

    public CameraSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mContext = context;
        mSurfaceHolder = getHolder();
        mSurfaceHolder.setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);//translucent半透明 transparent透明
        mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        CameraInterface.getInstance().doOpenCamera(null, CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
                               int height) {
        CameraInterface.getInstance().doStartPreview(mSurfaceHolder, 1.333f);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        CameraInterface.getInstance().doStopCamera();
    }

    public SurfaceHolder getSurfaceHolder() {
        return mSurfaceHolder;
    }

    public void setFrameCallback(FrameCallback fcb) {
        CameraInterface.getInstance().setFrameCallback(fcb);
    }
}

2、封装一个CameraInterface类来操作Camera的打开、预览、获取数据等
package com.test.camera;

import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PreviewCallback;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;

import com.test.observer.FrameCallback;

import java.io.IOException;

public class CameraInterface {
    private Camera mCamera;
    private Camera.Parameters mParams;
    private boolean isPreviewing = false;
    private static CameraInterface mCameraInterface;
    private FrameCallback fcb;
    private int mCameraId = -1;

    public void setFrameCallback(FrameCallback fcb) {
        this.fcb = fcb;
    }

    public interface CamOpenOverCallback {
        void cameraHasOpened();
    }

    private CameraInterface() {

    }

    public static synchronized CameraInterface getInstance() {
        if (mCameraInterface == null) {
            mCameraInterface = new CameraInterface();
        }
        return mCameraInterface;
    }

    /**
     * 打开Camera
     *
     * @param callback
     */
    public void doOpenCamera(CamOpenOverCallback callback, int cameraId) {
        mCamera = Camera.open(cameraId);//0后置  1前置
        if (callback != null) {
            callback.cameraHasOpened();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 开启预览
     *
     * @param holder
     * @param previewRate
     */
    public void doStartPreview(SurfaceHolder holder, float previewRate) {
        if (isPreviewing) {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
            return;
        }
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mParams = mCamera.getParameters();
            mCamera.setParameters(mParams);

            try {
                mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
                mCamera.startPreview();//开启预览
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            isPreviewing = true;
            mParams = mCamera.getParameters(); //重新get一次
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(mJpegPreviewCallback);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 停止预览，释放Camera
     */
    public void doStopCamera() {
        if (null != mCamera) {
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
            mCamera.stopPreview();
            isPreviewing = false;
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }
	/**
     * 获取Camera的数据，
     */
    PreviewCallback mJpegPreviewCallback = new PreviewCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
            //传递进来的data,默认是YUV420SP的
            fcb.onDecodeFrame(data);
        }
    };

    /**
     * 获取Camera.Parameters
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Camera.Parameters getCameraParams() {
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mParams = mCamera.getParameters();
            return mParams;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取Camera实例
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Camera getCameraDevice() {
        return mCamera;
    }


    public int getCameraId() {
        return mCameraId;
    }
}

4、在xml中用写好的自定义SurfaceView

<com.test.camera.preview.CameraSurfaceView
		android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

5、添加照相机的相关权限

<!-- 增加文件存储和访问摄像头的权限 -->
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"/>
<uses-feature android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

6、至此就可以正常显示预览视频啦