步步为营 SharePoint 开发学习笔记系列 九、SharePoint web service 开发(上)

概要

    Sharepoint中提供了很多开箱即用的Web Service,使用这些web service我们可以进行远程调用, 在"web server extensions\12\ISAPI"(其通常位于C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\ISAPI")之下的"Microsoft Shared"目录中有大部分Web Services的物理文件。用于管理中心工具的管理Web Service位于ADMISAPI文件夹中,其在管理中心控制台里是一个名为"_vti_adm"的虚拟目录。当你创建了一个SharePoint站点时,它将包含一个名为"_vti_bin"的虚拟目录,以指向这个位置。IIS不为子站点包含任何应用程序或虚拟目录,它们只是包含通过 SharePoint元数据和HttpModules实现的对_vti_bin虚拟目录的映射。

先看下Lists.asmx中的一些常用功能

1

首先我们先连接web Service

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public static NetworkCredential GetCredentials(SiteType type)
{
        return new System.Net.NetworkCredential(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[ "Source_SPWSUserName" ],
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[ "Source_SPWSUserPassword" ], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[ "Source_SPWSDomain" ]);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the list webservice based on the url
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static SPListWS.Lists GetListWebService(ListBE listProperty)
{
    string wsUrl = GetWSUrl(listProperty) + "_vti_bin/Lists.asmx" ;
    SPListWS.Lists ws = new SPListWS.Lists();
    ws.Url = wsUrl;
    ws.Credentials = WSHelper.GetCredentials(listProperty.Type);
    return ws;
}

再把web service引用进来

image

Lists.GetListItems的用法

根据条件来查询的query语句

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private string GetCondition
{
    get
    {
        return @"<Where>
                  <And>
                     <And>
                        <Geq>
                           <FieldRef Name='Created' />
                           <Value Type='DateTime'>{0}</Value>
                        </Geq>
                        <Leq>
                           <FieldRef Name='Created' />
                           <Value Type='DateTime'>{1}</Value>
                        </Leq>
                     </And>
                     <Gt>
                        <FieldRef Name='ID' />
                        <Value Type='Counter'>0</Value>
                     </Gt>
                  </And>
            </Where>" ;
    }
}

而后再调用Lists.GetListItems方法,返回的是XmlNode的结果集

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/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private List<ListItemBE> GetSourceListItems(DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate)
{
    int rowLimit = 8000;
    XmlDocument xmlDoc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
    XmlElement query = xmlDoc.CreateElement( "Query" );
    XmlElement viewFields = xmlDoc.CreateElement( "ViewFields" );
    XmlElement queryOptions = xmlDoc.CreateElement( "QueryOptions" );
    /*Use CAML query*/
    query.InnerXml = string .Format(GetCondition, SPUtility.CreateISO8601DateTimeFromSystemDateTime(startDate), SPUtility.CreateISO8601DateTimeFromSystemDateTime(endDate));
    viewFields.InnerXml = GetColumnFieldRef(MigrateProperty.AllColumn);
    queryOptions.InnerXml = "<ViewAttributes Scope=\"RecursiveAll\" />" ;
    MigrateProperty.AllColumn.Remove( "ID" );
    System.Xml.XmlNode nodes = _ws.GetListItems(_listProperty.ListName, string .Empty, query, viewFields, rowLimit.ToString(), queryOptions, null );
    return GetListItemListFromXml(nodes);
}

从XmlNode取得我们需要的数据

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/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nodes"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private List<ListItemBE> GetListItemListFromXml(XmlNode nodes)
{
    UserOperations userOperations = new UserOperations(_listProperty);
    List<ListItemBE> result = new List<ListItemBE>();
    ListItemBE listItem;
    foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
    {
        if (node.Name == "rs:data" )
        {
            for ( int i = 0; i < node.ChildNodes.Count; i++)
            {
                if (node.ChildNodes[i].Name == "z:row" )
                {
                    listItem = GetListItemBEFromXmlNode(node.ChildNodes[i], userOperations);
                    if (node.ChildNodes[i].Attributes.GetNamedItem( "ows_ParentFolderId" ) == null )
                    {
                        listItem.ColumnValue.Add( "FSObjType" , "1" );
                        listItem.ColumnValue.Add( "BaseName" , listItem.ColumnValue[ "Title" ]);
                        result.Add(listItem);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        listItem.ColumnValue.Add( "FileRef" , node.ChildNodes[i].Attributes[ "ows_FileRef" ].Value);
                        secondListItem.Add(listItem);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node"></param>
/// <param name="userOperations"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private ListItemBE GetListItemBEFromXmlNode(XmlNode node, UserOperations userOperations)
{
    ListItemBE listItem = new ListItemBE();
    listItem.Id = node.Attributes[ "ows_ID" ].Value;
    foreach (KeyValuePair< string , string > column in MigrateProperty.AllColumn)
    {
        string nodeValue = string .Empty;
        if (node.Attributes.GetNamedItem( "ows_" + column.Key) != null )
            nodeValue = node.Attributes[ "ows_" + column.Key].Value;
        if ( string .Equals(column.Key, "Attachments" , StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
        {
            GetAttachmentFromNode(nodeValue, listItem.Id);
            continue ;
        }
        if ( string .Equals(column.Key, "Author" , StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)
            || string .Equals(column.Key, "Editor" , StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
        {
            listItem.ColumnValue.Add(column.Value, userOperations.GetUserNameByOriginalName(nodeValue));
            continue ;
        }
        if (node.Attributes.GetNamedItem( "ows_" + column.Key) != null )
            listItem.ColumnValue.Add(column.Value, nodeValue);
        else
            listItem.ColumnValue.Add(column.Value, string .Empty);
    }
    return listItem;
}

MigrateProperty.AllColumn定义如下

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public Dictionary< string , string > AllColumn
{
    get
    {
        Dictionary< string , string > listColumn = new Dictionary< string , string >();
        listColumn.Add( "ID" , "ID" );
        listColumn.Add( "Title" , "Title" );
        listColumn.Add( "Author" , "Author" );
        listColumn.Add( "Created" , "Created" );
        listColumn.Add( "Editor" , "Editor" );
        listColumn.Add( "Modified" , "Modified" );
        listColumn.Add( "Attachments" , "Attachments" );
        listColumn.Add( "ContentType" , "ContentType" );
        listColumn.Add( "Body" , "Body" );
        listColumn.Add( "ThreadIndex" , "ThreadIndex" );
        listColumn.Add( "ParentFolderId" , "ParentFolderId" );
        listColumn.Add( "TrimmedBody" , "TrimmedBody" );
        return listColumn;
    }
}

而我们ListItemBE的定义如下,保存返回的结果集

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public class ListItemBE
{
    public ListItemBE()
    {
        ColumnValue = new Dictionary< string , string >();
    }
    public string Id { get ; set ; }
    public Dictionary< string , string > ColumnValue { get ; set ; }
}

如上所示的步骤,我们就可以根据自定义的query语句通过web service来取得结果集。

Lists.UpdateListItems的用法

首先看下Insert item的xml格式

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<Batch OnError= "Continue" ListVersion= "1"
ViewName= "270C0508-A54F-4387-8AD0-49686D685EB2" >
   <Method ID= "1" Cmd= "New" >
      <Field Name= 'ID' >New</Field>
      <Field Name= "Title" >Value</Field>
      <Field Name= "Date_Column" >2007-3-25</Field>
      <Field Name= "Date_Time_Column" >
         2006-1-11T09:15:30Z</Field>
   </Method>
</Batch>

如果插入的item是folder时,插入的xml格式如下

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<Batch OnError= "Continue" PreCalc= "TRUE"
ListVersion= "0"
ViewName= "{EF2F5A21-0FD0-4654-84ED-112B4F5A48F8}" >
   <Method ID= "1" Cmd= "New" >
      <Field Name= "ID" >New</Field>
      <Field Name= "FSObjType" >1</Field>
      <Field Name= "BaseName" >Name</Field>
   </Method>
</Batch>

我们生成xml时做如下处理,根据我们定义的ListItemBE方法来做如下处理

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/// <summary>
/// Returns the XML that will be used to batch insert items
/// </summary>
/// <param name="batch"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetInsertXML(List<ListItemBE> batch)
{
    StringBuilder xml = new StringBuilder();
    xml.Append( string .Format( @"<Batch OnError=""Continue""  {0}>" , _listProperty.RootUrl));
    foreach (ListItemBE listItem in batch)
    {
        xml.AppendFormat( @"<Method ID=""{0}"" Cmd=""New"">" , listItem.Id);
        xml.Append(GetInsertInnerXml(listItem));
        xml.Append( "</Method>" );
    }
    xml.Append( "</Batch>" );
    return xml.ToString();
}

调用方式如下:

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/// <summary>
/// Insert the items
/// </summary>
/// <param name="batch"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private UpdateResultBE InsertItems(List<ListItemBE> batch)
{
    //Get the Insert XML Node
    XmlNode batchNode = GetInsertXmlNode(batch);
    XmlNode result = null ;
    _logger.Log( "Started batch uploading list Items" );
    try
    {
        //Call the webservice
        result = _ws.UpdateListItems(_listProperty.ListName, batchNode);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        _logger.Log(String.Format( "Error Inserting Items. Exception: {0}. Stack Trace: {1}" , ex.Message, ex.StackTrace));
    }
    _logger.Log( "Finished batch uploading list items" );
    //Transform the result into an object
    UpdateResultBE insertResult = new UpdateResultBE(result, _listProperty);
    LogInsertResult(insertResult);
    return insertResult;
}

我们的UpdateResultBE定义如下,它是用来获取返回我们想要的结果集。

返回结果集格式如下:

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     * <Results xmlns= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/" >
   <Result ID= "1,Update" >
      <ErrorCode>0x00000000</ErrorCode>
      <z:row ows_ID= "4" ows_Title= "Title"
         ows_Modified= "2003-06-19 20:31:21"
         ows_Created= "2003-06-18 10:15:58"
         ows_Author= "3;#User1_Display_Name"
         ows_Editor= "7;#User2_Display_Name" ows_owshiddenversion= "3"
         ows_Attachments= "-1"
         ows__ModerationStatus= "0" ows_LinkTitleNoMenu= "Title"
         ows_LinkTitle= "Title"
         ows_SelectTitle= "4" ows_Order= "400.000000000000"
         ows_GUID= "{4962F024-BBA5-4A0B-9EC1-641B731ABFED}"
         ows_DateColumn= "2003-09-04 00:00:00"
         ows_NumberColumn= "791.00000000000000"
         xmlns:z= "#RowsetSchema" />
   </Result>
   <Result ID= "2,Update" >
      <ErrorCode>0x00000000</ErrorCode>
      <z:row ows_ID= "6" ows_Title= "Title"
         ows_Modified= "2003-06-19 20:31:22"
         ows_Created= "2003-06-18 19:07:14"
         ows_Author= "2;#User1_Display_Name"
         ows_Editor= "6;#User2_Display_Name" ows_owshiddenversion= "4"
         ows_Attachments= "0" ows__ModerationStatus= "0"
         ows_LinkTitleNoMenu= "Title"
         ows_LinkTitle= "Title" ows_SelectTitle= "6"
         ows_Order= "600.000000000000"
         ows_GUID= "{2E8D2505-98FD-4E3E-BFDA-0C3DEBE483F7}"
         ows_DateColumn= "2003-06-23 00:00:00"
         ows_NumberColumn= "9001.00000000000000"
         xmlns:z= "#RowsetSchema" />
   </Result>
   ...
</Results>

我们取结果的方式如下:

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/// <summary>
/// Class that holds the UpdateListItems webservice method result
/// </summary>
internal class UpdateResultBE
{
    public List<SingleResultBE> Result { get ; set ; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Contructor that uses the result xml to load into objects
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="resultXml"></param>
    public UpdateResultBE(XmlNode resultXml, ListBE properties)
    {
        Result = new List<SingleResultBE>();
        SingleResultBE singleResult;
        if (resultXml == null )
            return ;
        foreach (XmlNode node in resultXml.ChildNodes)
        {
            singleResult = new SingleResultBE();
            try
            {
                singleResult.Id = node.Attributes[ "ID" ].Value.Split( ',' )[0];
                singleResult.Operation = node.Attributes[ "ID" ].Value.Split( ',' )[1];
                XmlNode errorCodeNode = FindChildNode(node, "ErrorCode" );
                if (errorCodeNode != null )
                {
                    singleResult.ErrorCode = errorCodeNode.InnerText;
                }
                XmlNode errorTextNode = FindChildNode(node, "ErrorText" );
                if (errorTextNode != null )
                {
                    singleResult.ErrorMessage = errorTextNode.InnerText;
                }
                XmlNode zRow = FindChildNode(node, "z:row" );
                if (zRow != null )
                {
                    singleResult.Attachments = Convert.ToInt32(zRow.Attributes[ "ows_Attachments" ].Value);
                    singleResult.Created = DateTime.Parse(zRow.Attributes[ "ows_Created" ].Value);
                    singleResult.ListItemId = Convert.ToInt32(zRow.Attributes[ "ows_ID" ].Value);
                    singleResult.ModerationStatus = Convert.ToInt32(zRow.Attributes[ "ows__ModerationStatus" ].Value);
                    singleResult.Modified = DateTime.Parse(zRow.Attributes[ "ows_Modified" ].Value);
                    singleResult.ListItemGuid = zRow.Attributes[ "ows_UniqueId" ].Value;
                    if (zRow.Attributes.GetNamedItem( "ows_Title" ) != null )
                        singleResult.Title = zRow.Attributes[ "ows_Title" ].Value;
                    singleResult.BaseName = zRow.Attributes[ "ows_BaseName" ].Value;
                    singleResult.FileDirRef = zRow.Attributes[ "ows_FileDirRef" ].Value;
                    singleResult.FileRef = zRow.Attributes[ "ows_FileRef" ].Value;
                    if (zRow.Attributes.GetNamedItem( "ows_BaseName" ) != null )
                        singleResult.BaseName = zRow.Attributes[ "ows_BaseName" ].Value;
                }
                Result.Add(singleResult);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Logger.Logger logger = Logger.LoggerFactory.GetLogger();
                logger.Log(String.Format( "Error when parsing the result. Exception: {0} \n XML: {1}" , ex.Message, node.InnerXml));
            }
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Find the Child node specified by name
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="parent">Parent Node</param>
    /// <param name="childNodeName">Child node name</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private XmlNode FindChildNode(XmlNode parent, string childNodeName)
    {
        foreach (XmlNode node in parent.ChildNodes)
        {
            if (node.Name == childNodeName)
                return node;
        }
        return null ;
    }
}

SingleResultBE就是我们想要的结果集.

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/// <summary>
/// Class that holds the properties for each result returned by the UpdateListItems webservice
/// </summary>
public class SingleResultBE
{
    public string Id { get ; set ; }
    public string Operation { get ; set ; }
    public string ErrorCode { get ; set ; }
    public int ListItemId { get ; set ; }
    public string Title { get ; set ; }
    public DateTime Modified { get ; set ; }
    public DateTime Created { get ; set ; }
    public int Attachments { get ; set ; }
    public int ModerationStatus { get ; set ; }
    public string ErrorMessage { get ; set ; }
    public string ListItemGuid { get ; set ; }
    public string FileDirRef { get ; set ; }
    public string FileRef { get ; set ; }
    public string ServerUrl { get ; set ; }
    public string EncodedAbsUrl { get ; set ; }
    public string BaseName { get ; set ; }
    public const string NO_ERROR = "0x00000000" ;
    public const string Exist_ERROR = "0x8107090d" ;
}

返回结果集里的ErrorCode是0x00000000表示插入成功,如果是0x8107090d表示插入的item己经存在。

接下来我们讲解update item做法和UserGroup的用法

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