使用expdp导出命令时，通常需要评估导出文件的大小来作为空间是否足够的依据，
特别是在做全库导出的场景中。
设置参数estimate_only=y|n 来指定是否仅做评估而不导数据
设置参数estimate=statistic 根据最近统计值估算对象占用空间
测试过程如下：
[oracle@hisdb1:/home/oracle]$ expdp ‘/ as sysdba’ full=y estimate_only=y estimate=statistics
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Feb 18 16:20:27 2022
Copyright © 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting “SYS”.“SYS_EXPORT_FULL_01”: “/******** AS SYSDBA” full=y estimate_only=y estimate=statistics
Estimate in progress using STATISTICS method…
. estimated “SYSTEM”.“REPCAT
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_RESOLUTION_STATISTICS" 0 KB . estimated "SYSTEM"."REPCAT
RESOLUTIONSTATISTICS"0KB.estimated"SYSTEM"."REPCAT_RESOL_STATS_CONTROL” 0 KB
. estimated “SYSTEM”.“REPCAT
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_RUNTIME_PARMS" 0 KB . estimated "SYSTEM"."REPCAT
RUNTIMEPARMS"0KB.estimated"SYSTEM"."REPCAT_SITES_NEW” 0 KB
. estimated “SYSTEM”.“REPCAT
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_SITE_OBJECTS" 0 KB . estimated "SYSTEM"."REPCAT
SITEOBJECTS"0KB.estimated"SYSTEM"."REPCAT_SNAPGROUP” 0 KB
. estimated “SYSTEM”.“REPCAT
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_TEMPLATE_OBJECTS" 0 KB . estimated "SYSTEM"."REPCAT
TEMPLATEOBJECTS"0KB.estimated"SYSTEM"."REPCAT_TEMPLATE_PARMS” 0 KB
. estimated “SYSTEM”.“REPCAT
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_TEMPLATE_REFGROUPS" 0 KB . estimated "SYSTEM"."REPCAT
TEMPLATEREFGROUPS"0KB.estimated"SYSTEM"."REPCAT_TEMPLATE_SITES” 0 KB
. estimated “SYSTEM”.“REPCAT
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_TEMPLATE_TARGETS" 0 KB . estimated "SYSTEM"."REPCAT
TEMPLATETARGETS"0KB.estimated"SYSTEM"."REPCAT_USER_AUTHORIZATIONS” 0 KB
. estimated “SYSTEM”.“REPCAT$_USER_PARM_VALUES” 0 KB
. estimated “SYSTEM”.“SQLPLUS_PRODUCT_PROFILE” 0 KB
Total estimation using STATISTICS method: 29.25 MB
Job “SYS”.“SYS_EXPORT_FULL_01” successfully completed at Fri Feb 18 16:20:42 2022 elapsed 0 00:00:14
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